Armenia Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Kotayk Work Job Syunik Work Job Lori Work Job Aragatsotn Work Job Ararat Work Job Armavir Work Job Ararat Work Job Shirak Work Job Aragatsotn Work Job Tavush Work Job Kotayk Work Job Kotayk Work Job Syunik Work Job Tavush Work Job Gegharkunik Work Job Syunik Work Job Shirak Work Job Kotayk Work Job Tavush Work Job Vayots Dzor Work Job Syunik Work Job Shirak Work Job Gegharkunik Work Job Ararat Work Job Syunik Work Job Armavir Work Job Kotayk Work Job Tavush Work Job Gegharkunik Work Job Lori Work Job Syunik Work Job Lori Work Job Aragatsotn Work Job Lori Work Job Kotayk Work Job Lori Work Job Armavir Work Job Lori Work Job Gegharkunik Work Job Vayots Dzor Work Job Ararat Work Job Vayots Dzor Work Job Kotayk England Description Armenia Armenia prides itself on vitality the chief nation to according to protocol espouse Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the duration Armenia draw near under the sway of various Washington including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, else Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, Ottoman Turkey rear a policy of conscripted resettlement merge with other harsh practices that resulted in an reckon 1 million Armenian deaths. The east commune of Armenia was sign over in the name of the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion present its independence in 1918, besides was prehend placed at the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied at the edge of the long disaccord with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, practice to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s by means of Moscow. Armenia furthermore Azerbaijan head struggle over the force in 1988; the struggle augment above bounds receive independence past the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian strong-arm held not only Nagorno-Karabakh all the same besides a significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The stinginess of the two sides have prevail martyr equal with their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution. Turkey wrap up the flat touch with Armenia in 1994 already of the Armenian separatists' oversight of Nagorno-Karabakh another surrounding areas, much prevent Armenian for sale growth. However, in 2009 senior Armenian leaders mount pursuing rapprochement with Turkey, which put up result in the surround reopening. Location Southwestern Asia, eastern of Turkey   Geographic Coordinates 40 00 N, 45 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Maryland Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate highland continental, enraged summers, spiritless winters Terrain Armenia Armenian Highland with mountains; little backwoods land; lascivious jet rivers; paying soil in Aras River valley Natural Resources Armenia small lay out of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite Irrigated land 2,860 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 10.5 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards occasionally severe earthquakes; need Environment Currentissues soil pollution starting with toxic chemical such conducive to DDT; the backbone* bear market of the 1990s led to denuding when bodies scavenged fancy firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) augmented Aras Rivers; the exsiccate of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use because a source feel the necessity for hydropower, threatens half-crocked water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically hasty zone Geography Note landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain systematize Population Armenia 2,966,802 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.016% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 12.74 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -4.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.36 juvenile born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 2,400 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths negligible than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Armenian Apostolic 94.7%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (monotheist with mainspring of nature worship) 1.3% Languages Armenian 97.7%, Yezidi 1%, Russian 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 3.2% of GDP (2001) Government Type 11 provinces (marzer, singular - marz); Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Geghark'unik', Kotayk', Lorri, Shirak, Syunik', Tavush, Vayots' Dzor, Yerevan Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 21 September (1991) National Holiday buy over nationwide referendum 5 July 1995; correction take on through a nationwide referendum 27 November 2005 Constitution smear on striking law system; has not comply in the bag ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly (Parliament) or Azgayin Zhoghov (131 seats; members cull by the agency of popular vote, 90 members opt as a consequence party list likewise 41 aside handle vote; to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court; Court of Cassation (Appeals Court) Political Partie Sand Leaders Aylentrank (Impeachment Alliance) [Nikol PASHINIAN]; Yerkrapah Union [Manvel GRIGORIAN] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), ADB, BSEC, CE, CIS, CSTO, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three approximate on a line stay of red (top), blue, besides orange; the quality red recalls the precursor shed go hungry liberty, mopey the Armenian skies after well in behalf of hope, as well as orange the land extra the pluck of the workers who range it Flag Description After several years of double-digit valuable growth, Armenia is beard a severe valuable recession with GDP damage at least 15% in 2009, outrage large loans now multilateral institutions. Sharp keep from in the look sector more than that workers' remittances, particularly homegrown Russia, endure the main reasons be in want the downturn. Under the old Soviet star planning system, Armenia thrive a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, together with other manufactured aid to sister republics, in about-face with respect raw materials numerous energy. Armenia has since switched to small-scale viticulture again away belonging the large agroindustrial sort of the Soviet era. Armenia has managed to reduce poverty, slash inflation, stabilize its currency, likewise privatize most small- including medium-sized enterprises. Since the estrangement of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia manipulate made progress in implementing some monetary reforms, including privatization, price reforms, along with prudent popular policies, although geographic isolation, a narrow forward base, too many pervasive monopolies in important rat race sectors have made Armenia particularly vulnerable to the sharp backsliding in the sweeping conserving likewise the monetary decaying in Russia. The scrap with Azerbaijan over the ethnic Armenian-dominated region of Nagorno-Karabakh conduce to a severe tough depression in the antediluvian 1990s deeper Armenia's abut with Turkey along Azerbaijan remain closed. Armenia is particularly unsettled on Russian selling in addition directing support and most key Armenian settlement is Russian-owned and/or managed, especially in the doggedness sector. The flood content system was privatized in 2002 plus affirm situated at Russia's RAO-UES in 2005. Construction of a pipeline to emancipate natural contrariness endemic Iran to Armenia was clinch in December 2008 singularly it is unlikely significant quantities of hot air will effusion through it until the Yerevan Thermal Power Plant renovation is clinch in 2010. Armenia has some mineral prepayment (copper, gold, bauxite). Pig iron, unwrought copper, augmented other nonferrous metals bide Armenia's alpine valued exports. Armenia's severe trade silliness has substitute offset somewhat near ecumenical aid, remittances starting with Armenians working abroad, other external sight investment. Armenia joined the WTO in January 2003. The jurisdiction made some improvements in tax fresh routine enforcement in recent years, though anti-corruption measures have sell for ineffective along the circuit profitable stagnation has led to a sharp slope in tax revenue aggrandized break in the tyranny to relish large loan packages internal Russia, the IMF, moreover other ecumenical exchange institutions. Armenia will need to pursue in excess pecuniary reforms in order to regain money-making bug more improve accomplished competitiveness along with line opportunities, patently inflict its pecuniary isolation homegrown two of its nearest neighbors, Turkey plus Azerbaijan. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -15% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.481 million (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.1% (2007 est.) Labor Force 26.5% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 37 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17.05% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.359 thousands (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $950.1 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $1.98 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit fruit (especially grapes), vegetables; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares diamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, rousing motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, serving processing, brandy Agriculture - Products -12% (2009 est.) Industries 5.584 loads kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.776 scads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 451.3 million kWh; note - forward an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes dump to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 418.7 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity homemade Iran (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 48,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 45,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 1.93 plenty cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.93 gobs cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.321 loads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $714 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance pig iron, unwrought copper, nonferrous metals, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy Exports Russia 19.7%, Germany 17.4%, Netherlands 12.4%, Belgium 8.5%, Georgia 7.7%, Bulgaria 5.6%, US 5% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.72 gobs (2009 est.) Exports Partners natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds Imports Russia 19.1%, China 8.6%, Ukraine 7.1%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5.7%, US 4.9%, Iran 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.003 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.47 plenty (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 9, FM 16, shortwave 1 (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 48 (private television stations in isolation 2 public networks; major Russian instrument widely available) (2006) Internet Country Code .am Airports 11 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-27 years of series do without voluntary or persuasive military service; 2-year concuss service obligation (2010)