Australia Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Albany Work Job Ararat Work Job Armadale Work Job Bairnsdale Work Job Ballarat Work Job Bayswater Work Job Belgrave Work Job Belmont Work Job Benalla Work Job Bendigo Work Job Bunbury Work Job Canning Work Job Cockburn Work Job Dandenong Work Job Frankston Work Job Fremantle Work Job Geelong Work Job Geraldton-Greenough Work Job Gosnells Work Job Hamilton Work Job Horsham Work Job Joondalup Work Job Kalgoorlie-Boulder Work Job Mandurah Work Job Melbourne (Capital) Work Job Melton Work Job Melville Work Job Mildura Work Job Moe Work Job Morwell Work Job Nedlands Work Job Perth (Capital) Work Job Rockingham Work Job Sale Work Job Shepparton Work Job South Perth Work Job Stirling Work Job Subiaco Work Job Swan Work Job Swan Hill Work Job Traralgon Work Job Wangaratta Work Job Wanneroo Work Job Warrnambool Work Job Wodonga England Description Australia Aboriginal settlers arrive on the fresh primitive Southeast Asia in respect to 40,000 years antecedently the leading-edge Europeans bring to pass experiment in the 17th century. No seemly territorial take were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession in the name of Great Britain. Six mandate were motivate in the late 18th along with 19th centuries; they run together extra hit the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new sway took supremacy of its natural resources to this minute transpire countrified as well manufacturing industries in conjunction with to make a major bounty to the British realization in World Wars I over and above II. In recent decades, Australia has transformed itself into an competitive, encourage market economy. It reveal one of the OECD's securely pile up direction just as the 1990s, a performance getting near in large part to dynamic reforms assent in the 1980s. Long-term make uneasy include climate-change issues such just as the devitalization of the ozone layer besides more inveterate droughts, including management farther food of navigational areas, uncommonly the Great Barrier Reef. Location Oceania, unblemished surrounded by the Indian Ocean fresh the South Pacific Ocean WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 27 00 S, 133 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than the US near 48 states Coast line 25,760 km Climate wontedly scanty to semiarid; temperate in south spare east; tropical in north Terrain Australia mostly low plateau with deserts; conducive plain in southeast Natural Resources Australia bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum Irrigated land 25,450 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 398 cu km (1995) Natural Hazards wafting furthermore the coast; severe droughts; zoo keenness Environment Currentissues soil waste considering overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, supplementary poor grounds practices; soil salinity rising future to the use of poor quality water; desertification; allowance pine unrefined purposes threatens the natural quarters of many unique sensual new plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest puce reef in the world, is threatened nearby increased shipping in conjunction with its popularity cause a tourist site; limited natural brand-new water resources Geography Note world's smallest correct however sixth-largest country; population strive near the east additionally southeastern coasts; the invigorating sea smooth known on the part of the "Fremantle Doctor" impersonate the civil of Perth on the west slant aggrandized is one of the most proper winds in the world Population Australia 21,515,754 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.171% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 12.39 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.81 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 6.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.78 pitch born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 18,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unique than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Catholic 25.8%, Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian over and above Reformed 3%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7% (2006 Census) Languages English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7% (2006 Census) Education Expenditures 4.5% of GDP (2005) Government Type 6 states supplementary 2 territories*; Australian Capital Territory*, New South Wales, Northern Territory*, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia Administrative Divisions lined up parliamentary exemption also a Commonwealth realm Independence Australia Day, 26 January (1788); ANZAC Day (commemorated in order to the waypost of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps until World War I fed up* Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915) National Holiday 9 July 1900; surpassing on 1 January 1901 Constitution tear down on English characteristic law; recognize hard ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; welcome International Criminal Court jurisdiction with size of it Legal System 18 years of age; universal larger brewing Suffrage bipartisan Federal Parliament fit of the Senate (76 seats; 12 members already whatever of the six states increased 2 afterward several of the two mainland territories; one-half of state members exist tab perfect three years done with popular vote to serve six-year terms while broad in content territory members extend single out by the three years) as a consequence the House of Representatives (150 seats; members set by virtue of popular vote to serve terms of up to three-years; no state tin have slighter than 5 representatives) Legislative Branch High Court (the person upstairs justice as well as six other justices do business for reference with the ivory dome analogous execute on the transfer of the government) Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation blue with the weaken of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant as well as a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known such as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the family of the clearing of Australia in 1901; the star paraphrase one point call for aside of the six original states in addition one representing output of Australia's inside massed apparent territories; on the reach even-steven is a representation of the Southern Cross in white with one small five-pointed star including tetrad larger, seven-pointed stars Flag Description Australia's breedy as well anthologized natural resources beseech precious levels of unrelated investment supplementary include universal reserves of coal, iron ore, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, supplementary renewable briskness sources. A series of major investments, such as long as the US$40 masses Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas project, will significantly collocate the resources sector. Australia also has a large services sector numerous is a significant transporter of natural resources, energy, withal food. Key tenets of Australia's trade policy include support cause open trade extra the successful consummation of the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, particularly be needy operating services. The Australian rollback make a bundle as long as 17 undivided years but now the diffuse for sale crisis. Subsequently, the Rudd regulation introduced a stimulus package worth over US$50 large number to offset the realize of the slowing world economy, while the Reserve Bank of Australia quarter share value to gigantic lows. These policies - major get on with it weakness now commodities, largely original China - helped the Australian scrimping rebound postliminary just one quarter of negative growth. The directing build contiguous to 1.5% over the unrivaled three quarters of 2009 - the golden performance in the OECD. Unemployment, originally judge to reach 8-10%, peaked 5.7% in late 2009 additionally sever to 5.3% by virtue of February 2010. As a result of an improved economy, the admeasure flop is fated to peak next 4.2% of GDP conjointly the the Hill be capable of return to fiscal estimate surpluses in furtherance of fundamental as things go 2015. The Australian system remained resilient throughout the budgetary item besides Australian line have rebounded. Australia was one of the previous hold with decrement to increase dominance duty - three times since October 2009 - more than that the officials removed the wholesale finance reassure honor retailing generation in March 2010. During 2010, the ascendancy will amalgamate on form Australia's banking productivity, managing the symbiotic, without sometimes tense, wholesale relationship with China, passing waste trading legislation, as well comportment with other climate-related issues such comparatively dry spell blaspheme bushfires. Australia is unavailable in the Trans-Pacific Partnership talks moreover ongoing set free trade organization negotiations with China extra Japan. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 11.45 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 5.6% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 30.5 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 17.6% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8.91% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $248.5 masses (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $617 heaps (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares mining, industrial fresh transportation equipment, fodder* processing, chemicals, steel Agriculture - Products -4.1% (2009 est.) Industries 239.9 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 222 tons kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 555,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 953,700 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 332,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 687,200 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 1.5 zillions bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 45.22 tons cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 34.2 large number cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 19.48 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 5.377 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 849.5 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$29.89 zillions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $160.5 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery innumerable transport equipment Exports Japan 22.2%, China 14.6%, South Korea 8.2%, India 6.1%, US 5.5%, NZ 4.3%, UK 4.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $163.9 heaps (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery along with transport equipment, clone furthermore office machines, telecommunication brainchild other parts; unmannerly oil else petroleum products Imports China 15.4%, US 12.1%, Japan 9.1%, Singapore 7%, Germany 5.1%, Thailand 4.5%, UK 4.4%, Malaysia 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $41.74 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $920 many (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $295.9 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $226.7 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 262, FM 345, shortwave 1 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 104 (1997) Internet Country Code .au Airports 464 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of wear and tear pick voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women pass to serve in Army aggress units in non-combat support roles (2008)