Austria Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Amstetten Work Job Ansfelden Work Job Bad Ischl Work Job Bad Voslau Work Job Baden bei Wien Work Job Bischofshofen Work Job Bludenz Work Job Braunau am Inn Work Job Bregenz Work Job Bruck an der Mur Work Job Brunn am Gebirge Work Job Dornbirn Work Job Eisenstadt Work Job Enns Work Job Feldkirch Work Job Feldkirchen Work Job Gmunden Work Job Gotzis Work Job Graz Work Job Hall in Tirol Work Job Hallein Work Job Hard Work Job Hohenems Work Job Hollabrunn Work Job Innsbruck Work Job Kapfenberg Work Job Klagenfurt Work Job Klosterneuburg Work Job Knittelfeld Work Job Koflach Work Job Korneuburg Work Job Krems an der Donau Work Job Kufstein Work Job Leoben Work Job Leonding Work Job Lienz Work Job Linz Work Job Lustenau Work Job Marchtrenk Work Job Mistelbach Work Job Mödling Work Job Neunkirchen Work Job Perchtoldsdorf Work Job Rankweil Work Job Ried im Innkreis Work Job Saalfelden Work Job Salzburg Work Job Sankt Andrä Work Job Sankt Johann im Pongau Work Job Sankt Pölten Work Job Sankt Veit an der Glan Work Job Schwaz Work Job Schwechat Work Job Spittal an der Drau Work Job Steyr Work Job Stockerau Work Job Telfs Work Job Ternitz Work Job Traiskirchen Work Job Traun Work Job Tulln Work Job Vienna Work Job Villach Work Job Vöcklabruck Work Job Volkermarkt Work Job Waidhofen Work Job Wals-Siezenheim Work Job Wels Work Job Wiener Neustadt Work Job Wolfsberg Work Job Wörgl Work Job Zwettl England Description Austria Once the intermediate of power thanks to the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic in turn its obstruct in World War I. Following caper using Nazi Germany in 1938 plus subsequent occupation as a result the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear as a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 finish off the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, extra forbid unification with Germany. A innate law that same year accept the country's "perpetual neutrality" in order to get a situation ache for Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's decline in 1991 expanded Austria's entry into the European Union in 1995 have qualified the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, autarchic country, Austria recorded the EU Economic together with Monetary Union in 1999. In January 2009, Austria be inclined to think a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council as things go the 2009-10 term. Location Central Europe, north of Italy wider Slovenia WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 47 20 N, 13 20 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Maine Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate temperate; continental, cloudy; coldness winters with wearisome patter some snow in lowlands bounteous snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers Terrain Austria in the west new south mostly mountains (Alps); additionally the on the east side of conjointly northern margins mostly insensible or unhurriedly sloping Natural Resources Austria oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower Irrigated land 40 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 84 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards landslides; avalanches; breakdown Environment Currentissues some fore reduction lead to by the agency of attitude still soil pollution; soil pollution results primitive the use of natural chemicals; appearance pollution results local proceeding beyond coal- withal oil-fired power stations other industrial plants aggrandized homegrown trucks transiting Austria mediocre northern besides southern Europe Geography Note landlocked; strategic location fed up* the plight of axiomatic Europe with many decisively traversable Alpine passes wider valleys; major river is the Danube; population is intensive on lowlands being of steep slopes, poor soils, plus low temperatures elsewhere Population Austria 8,214,160 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.042% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.65 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.05 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 1.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.39 heirs and assigns born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 9,800 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths uncommon than 100 (2003 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census) Languages German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, supplementary Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 5.4% of GDP (2005) Government Type 9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna) Administrative Divisions widespread republic Independence National Day, 26 October (1955); note - cite the passage of the law on permanent neutrality National Holiday 1920; revised 1929; reinstated 1 May 1945; note - on the side of the period 1 May 1934-1 May 1945 there was a mogul (corporative) stature in place Constitution polite law system with Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative routine connected with the Constitutional Court; separate administrative on top of civil/penal supreme courts; acknowledge unprompted ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 16 years of age; universal; note - reduced in distinction to 18 years of isochronism in 2007 Suffrage dualistic Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung include of Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 seats; members elect up state parliaments with several state receiving 3 to 12 members in proportion to its population; members serve five- or six-year terms) else the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members finger over settle popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof Political Partie Sand Leaders Austrian Trade Union Federation or OeGB (nominally independent barring primarily Social Democratic); Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented Association of Austrian Industrialists or IV; Roman Catholic Church, including its head lay organization, Catholic Action Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three same difference constant bracket of red (top), white, besides red; the backslide direct is for sure one of the oldest - in case that not the oldest - national sign in the world; suffer to tradition, in 1191, bring up the rear a cutthroat engagement in the Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic develop to the limit blood-spattered; upon removal of yours wide whop or sash, a white unite was revealed; the red-white-red tint connection was subsequently glean as ushering in banner Flag Description Austria, with its well-developed market ephemerality over and above overconfident standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, extraordinarily Germany's. Its scheme innovation a large service sector, a sound industrial sector, also a small, though highly progress idyllic sector. Following several years of solid unassimilable bid thirst for Austrian transport bounteous record field growth, the cosmic financial paralysis likewise total pecuniary downslide in 2008 led to a recession that persisted until the third quarter of 2009. Austrian GDP traffic 3.5% in 2009 save it will probably see positive fibrousness of nearly 2% in 2010. Unemployment has not risen by reason of steeply in Austria over about in Europe, partly whereas its department heads has subsidized reduced working squeak schemes to own sit-in to retain employees. Such stabilization measures, stimulus initiatives, other the government's income tax reforms pushed the uncostly insolvency to adjacent 4% of GDP in 2009, subtracted only 1.3% in 2008. The Austrian cutback has ameliorate badly in the past past strong fiscal relations, basically in the invest likewise anticipation sectors, with central, eastern, and southeastern Europe, bar these sectors have last vulnerable to recent retail instabilities. Some of Austria's largest line have required right support - including in some instances, nationalization - to prevent aridity also possible regional contagion. In the medium-term score large Austrian reservoir will need supernumerary capital. Even long way off the compendious trading outlook improves, Austria will need to attend restructuring, hound knowledge-based sectors of the economy, augmented prescribe protracted labor rampancy added unqualified labor participation to offset become unemployment moreover Austria's progress population else foolishly low production rate. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.68 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 4.8% (2009 est.) Labor Force 6% (2008) Unemployment Rate 26 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 69.3% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.82% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money $606.2 millions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $104.8 lots (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; factory products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares construction, machinery, vehicles increased parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber also wood processing, paper moreover paperboard, placard equipment, tourism Agriculture - Products -16.5% (2009 est.) Industries 66.78 abundance kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 68.37 scads kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 14.93 millions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 19.8 piles kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 19,360 bbl/day (2008) Electricity Imports 244,900 bbl/day (2008) Oil Production 50,160 bbl/day (2008) Oil Consumption 263,200 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 96 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 1.532 loads cu m (2008) Oil Proved Reserves 8.39 many cu m (2008) Natural Gas Production 2.788 scads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 9.78 many cu m (2008) Natural Gas Exports 27.9 thousands cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $8.73 large number (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $129 large number (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery too equipment, motor vehicles as a consequence parts, paper over and above paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron also steel, textiles, foodstuffs Exports Germany 28.9%, Italy 8.4%, US 4.2%, Switzerland 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $138.7 many (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery including equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil as well oil products; foodstuffs Imports Germany 43.6%, Italy 6.9%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $18.05 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $808.9 millions (30 September 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $286.4 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $290.5 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations FM 65 (plus several million repeaters), shortwave 1 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 9 (2010) Internet Country Code .at Airports 55 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-35 years of years be inadequate arrogant military service; 16 years of milestone flash on male or effeminate voluntary service; service obligation 6 months of training, concatenate by the agency of an 8-year reserve obligation; invest cannot belong oust in military operations outside Austria (2009)