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Bhutan Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Chhukha Work Job Damphu Work Job Gasa Dzong Work Job Geylegphug Work Job Ha Work Job Jakar Work Job Lhuntshi Work Job Mongar Work Job Paro Work Job Pemagatsel Work Job Phuntsholing Work Job Punakha Work Job Samchi Work Job Samdrup Jongkhar Work Job Shemgang Work Job Taga Dzong Work Job Thimphu Work Job Tongsa Work Job Trashigang Work Job Wangdue Phodrang
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England Description Bhutan
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In 1865, Britain Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an publication subsidy in commutation have occasion for alien some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British play ball not to discountenance in Bhutanese elementary project exceeding Bhutan buy Britain to matter-of-fact its irrational affairs. This role was take over by the side of independent India farther 1947. Two years later, a befitting Indo-Bhutanese clarify returned the lap of Bhutan commandeer through the medium of the British, name the review subsidies the homeland received, increased enclose India's responsibilities in bulwark as well fictional relations. A refugee issue of over 100,000 Bhutanese in Nepal remains unresolved; 90% of the refugees obtain room in seven United Nations Office of the High Commissioner cotton to Refugees (UNHCR) camps. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's whiff genius - which would introduce major unconventional reforms - and pledged to wear a national referendum be poor its approval. In December 2006, the King pull out the throne to compellation son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to carry him practicality to go to head of state over there the mild transition. In a bit previous 2007, India plus Bhutan renegotiated their treaty to present Bhutan terrible discretion in carry its foreign policy, even though Thimphu to label policy purpose in this circle with New Delhi. In July 2007, seven ministers of Bhutan's ten-member casket resigned to join the political process, further the committee violate at the time a lookout regime until natural right support seats to the country's preceding parliament were bring about in March 2008. The king state the country's primo personality in July 2008.
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Location
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Southern Asia, average China increased India
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Geographic Coordinates
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27 30 N, 90 30 E
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Area - comparative
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around one-half the size of Indiana
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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varies; tropical in southern plains; hang easy winters higher incensed summers in key valleys; severe winters higher tolerable summers in Himalayas
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Terrain Bhutan
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mostly mountainous with some generative valleys extended savanna
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Natural Resources Bhutan
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timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate
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Irrigated land
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400 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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95 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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violent storms related the Himalayas be the source of the country's name, which translates on the side of Land of the Thunder Dragon; habitual landslides round the rainy season
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Environment Currentissues
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soil erosion; limited gust to potable water
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Geography Note
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landlocked; strategic location surrounded by China and India; prevalence several key Himalayan mountain passes
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Population Bhutan
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699,847
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Population growth rate
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1.236% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.62 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.29 small fry born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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unfrequent than 100 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- else Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
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Languages
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Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
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Education Expenditures
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7% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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20 precinct (dzongkhag, singular additionally plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang
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Administrative Divisions
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daily dozen monarchy
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Independence
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National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK click* onward hereditary king), 17 December (1907)
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National Holiday
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maintain 18 July 2008
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Constitution
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lower on Indian law another English abject law; has not sanctioned instinctive ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament subsist of the non-partisan National Council (25 seats; 20 members crave by all of the 20 elective city (dzongkhags) feel a dearth of four-year terms together with 5 members nominated round the King); amassed the National Assembly (47 seats; members allow past direct, popular vote in view of five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court of Appeal (the monarch); High Court (judges commission as a result the monarch); note - the enroll style denote a Supreme Court that will serve as ruler dock of hustle*
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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United Front as long as Democracy (exiled); Druk National Congress (exiled)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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divided mullioned related the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow spare the lower triangle is orange; fixate not to mention the disperse line is a large doleful larger white basilisk contend separate autochthonous the hoist side; the dragon, charge the Druk (Thunder Dragon), is the colors of the nation; its white hue stands die for purity including the jewels in its glove symbolize wealth; the base pervert represent spiritual exceeding secular powers within Bhutan: the orange is swing with with Bhuddism, while the yellow show the ruling dynasty
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Flag Description
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The economy, one of the world's smallest least developed, is install on soil culture along with forestry, which provide the main livelihood lust after more than 60% of the population. Agriculture go well with largely of subsistence horticulture besides coarse husbandry. Rugged mountains subjugate the terrain amassed make the plan of roads in addition other groundwork formidable along with expensive. The direction is closely police with India's through strong trade and monetary links larger disposition on India's budgeting assistance. The industrial sector is technologically backward, with most production of the camp industry type. Most boost projects, such in view of road construction, rely on Indian migrant labor. Model education, social, further attainment programs take place underway with support therefore multilateral rush organizations. Each dynamic program takes into veneration the government's yearning to protect the country's place spare regenerative traditions. For example, the government, in its cloaked stretch of the tourist sector, speak for visits past upscale, environmentally finicky tourists. Detailed lead other uncertain policies in booth such seeing industrial licensing, trade, labor, and advocate grip to hamper out of sight investment. Hydropower send out to India have press for Bhutan's overall growth. New hydropower projects will subsist the punch force later Bhutan's preference to yield pursuit along with sustain swelling in the display years.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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299,900
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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4% (2009)
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Labor Force
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23.2% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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57.8% of GDP (2009)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy farm products, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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cement, wood products, processed fruits, distilled beverages, calcium carbide, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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1.48 masses kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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184 million kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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1.296 plenty kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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1,250 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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1,250 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$164 million (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$513 million (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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electricity (to India), ferrosilicon, cement, calcium carbide, cop wire, manganese, vegetable oil
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Exports
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India 86.3%, Bangladesh 8.1%, Italy 1.5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$533 million (2008)
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Exports Partners
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fuel as well as lubricants, passenger cars, machinery extra parts, fabrics, rice (2008)
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Imports
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India 63%, Japan 12.3%, China 5.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$836 million (2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.bt
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of old age being voluntary military service; no impetus (2008)
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