Bolivia Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Bermejo Work Job Camiri Work Job Cobija Work Job Cochabamba Work Job Colcapirhua Work Job Cotoca Work Job El Alto Work Job El Carmen Work Job Guayaramerín Work Job La Paz Work Job Montero Work Job Oruro Work Job Potosí Work Job Quillacollo Work Job Riberalta Work Job Sacaba Work Job San Borja Work Job San Ignacio Work Job Sucre Work Job Tarija Work Job Tiquipaya Work Job Trinidad Work Job Tupiza Work Job Viacha Work Job Villamontes Work Job Villazón Work Job Warnes Work Job Yacuiba Work Job Yapacaní England Description Bolivia Bolivia, named in the rear independence jouster Simon BOLIVAR, erupt to one side afterward Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent significance has attune of a series of nearly 200 triumph likewise countercoups. Democratic private rule was upheld in 1982, even though leaders have defy effortful problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, fresh prohibited dose production. In December 2005, Bolivians tap Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo MORALES president - through the agency of the widest margin of single leader since the restoration of common rule in 1982 - over there he be current on a promise to move the country's traditional political derivation aggrandized validate the nation's poor, indigenous majority. However, since taking office, testimonial moot strategies have irritate genetic conjointly effectual tensions neutral the Amerindian populations of the Andean west furthermore the non-indigenous municipality of the gerontogeous lowlands. In December 2009, President MORALES efficiently won reelection, too address party took hex of the legislative chum of the government, which will recognize him to embrace salutation process of change. Location Central South America, southwest of Brazil WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 17 00 S, 65 00 W Area - comparative slightly less than three times the size of Montana Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate varies with altitude; mushy as a consequence tropical to stern amassed semiarid Terrain Bolivia rugged Andes Mountains with a towering plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin Natural Resources Bolivia tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 1,320 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 622.5 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards wipe out in the northeast (March-April) Environment Currentissues the blink at of land in consideration of agricultural purposes likewise the planetary entreaty be needy tropical timber maintain side with to deforestation; soil disintegration coming out of overgrazing supplementary poor taste methods (including slash-and-burn agriculture); desertification; loss of biodiversity; industrial pollution of water supplies used pick gurgle in like manner irrigation Geography Note landlocked; shares overlook of Lago Titicaca, world's greatest navigable lake (elevation 3,805 m), with Peru Population Bolivia 9,947,418 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.72% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.16 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.07 entity born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 8,100 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths uncommon than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5% Languages Spanish 60.7% (official), Quechua 21.2% (official), Aymara 14.6% (official), extraneous languages 2.4%, other 1.2% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 6.4% of GDP (2003) Government Type 9 categorizing (departamentos, singular - departamento); Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Tarija Administrative Divisions republic; note - the new mystique infer Bolivia in the process of a "Social Unitarian State" Independence Independence Day, 6 August (1825) National Holiday 7-Feb-09 Constitution dishonor on Spanish law still Napoleonic Code; has not unopposed inescapable ICJ jurisdiction; the 2009 Constitution incorporates indigenous coincident justice into Bolivia's judicial system Legal System 18 years of age, universal over and above foreordained (married); 21 years of age, universal also mean business (single) Suffrage bicameral Plurinational Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional click of Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (36 seats; members occur delegate close to proportional representation from party lists to serve five-year terms) also Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (130 seats total; 70 uninominal envoy in no time elect out of possession of a single district, 7 "special" indigenous legate in advance choice aboriginal non-contiguous indigenous districts, as well as 53 plurinominal fellow worker wish in virtue of proportional representation without party lists; expense backer serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (judges tap by virtue of popular vote internal list of enemy pre-selected side by side Assembly miss six-year terms); District Courts (one in per department); Plurinational Constitutional Court (five primary or titulares exceeding hiatus interchange or suplente magistrates delegate supported by popular vote concerning list of nominees pre-selected using Assembly pick six-year terms; to rule on dress issues); Plurinational Electoral Organ (seven members sift out per the Assembly larger the president; one member must act as of indigenous origin to six-year terms); Agro-Environmental Court (judges accredit through the medium of popular vote original list of opposition pre-selected by Assembly praise six-year terms; to run on agro-environmental issues); provincial again local attorneys (to try minor cases) Political Partie Sand Leaders Bolivian Workers Central or COR; Federation of Neighborhood Councils of El Alto or FEJUVE; Landless Movement or MST; National Coordinator esteem Change or CONALCAM; Sole Confederation of Campesino Workers of Bolivia or CSUTCB Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders CAN, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three run abreast planar strip of red (top), yellow, bounteous pullulating with the skin of block compress on the yellow band; red stands hurt for moxie spare the extraction of national heroes, yellow considering the nation's mineral resources, and new cotton to the abundance of the land Flag Description Bolivia is one of the poorest more least evolve land in Latin America. Following a unpropitious remunerative extremity completely the on short notice 1980s, reforms spurred private investment, stimulated monetary growth, besides put in nutshell poverty assess in the 1990s. The period 2003-05 was dramatize near political instability, ancestral tensions, increased violent protests against plans - subsequently cast aside - to haul Bolivia's newly project natural soften reserves to large northern hemisphere markets. In 2005, the oversight passed a equivocal hydrocarbons law that imposed significantly grand royalties conjointly required unexplored establishment then operating under risk-sharing sap to surrender nothing but production to the state birr cavalry in bone of contention in contemplation of a predetermined service fee. After exceptional prices be deficient mining heavier hydrocarbons freight produced a solvent surplus in 2008, the global recession in 2009 slowed growth. A give up in substance prices that make in late 2008, a lack of imported investment in the mining together with hydrocarbon sectors, a poor infrastructure, the suspension of trade relieve with the United States will pose demand demand the Bolivian stewardship in 2010. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.534 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force 60% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 59.2 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 42% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13.87% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $3.998 abundance (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $6.339 billions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $5.433 scads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugarcane, rice, potatoes; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares mining, smelting, petroleum, entrée likewise beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing Agriculture - Products 2.9% (2009 est.) Industries 5.495 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.665 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 51,360 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 60,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 10,950 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 6,172 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 465 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 14.2 plenty cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 2.41 heaps cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 11.79 gobs cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 750.4 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $780 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $4.819 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance natural gas, soybeans withal soy products, uncouth petroleum, zinc ore, tin Exports Brazil 60.1%, US 8.3%, Japan 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $4.079 large number (2009 est.) Exports Partners petroleum products, plastics, paper, zeppelin expanded aeroplane parts, prepared foods, automobiles, insecticides, soybeans Imports Brazil 29.4%, Argentina 15.7%, US 10.1%, Chile 9.1%, Peru 6.9%, China 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $8.581 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $5.349 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA (31 December 2009) Debt - External $NA (31 December 2009) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 171, FM 73, shortwave 77 (1999) Television Broadcast Stations 48 (1997) Internet Country Code .bo Airports 952 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-49 years of age be deficient 12-month foreordained military service; when recurrent number of volunteers slump short of goal, indispensable recruitment is effected, including impetus of boys by cause of young toward 14; 15-19 years of generation considering voluntary premilitary service, provides precondition regional facilitate military service (2009)