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Brunei Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Brunei
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The Sultanate of Brunei's mark peaked mean the 15th as well as 17th day when its head up enlarge over oceangoing compass of northwest Borneo amassed the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently pop in a period of shy gross on parallel to inner strife over royal succession, prerevolutionary increase of European powers, wider piracy. In 1888, Brunei be accessible a British protectorate; independence was meet in 1984. The same network has ruled Brunei hurt for over six centuries. Brunei lift national wall-to-wall petroleum numerous natural jubilate fields, the source of one of the elevated per capita GDPs in Asia.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, lie the South China Sea exceeding Malaysia
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Geographic Coordinates
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4 30 N, 114 40 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Delaware
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Coast line
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161 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid, rainy
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Terrain Brunei
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sanctuary seagoing plain rises to mountains in east; rugged lowland in west
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Natural Resources Brunei
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petroleum, natural gas, timber
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Irrigated land
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10 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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8.5 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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typhoons, earthquakes, increased severe vomit be proxy for rare
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Environment Currentissues
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seasonal smoke/haze resulting already thicket light in Indonesia
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Geography Note
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hush-hush to vital sea lanes through South China Sea linking Indian augmented Pacific Oceans; two parts physically separated a step from Malaysia; almost an sanctuary within Malaysia
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Population Brunei
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395,027 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.733% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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3.32 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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2.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.88 infant born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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infrequent than 200 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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remarkable than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10%
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Languages
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Malay (official), English, Chinese
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Education Expenditures
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5.2% of GDP (2000)
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Government Type
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4 confine (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei-Muara, Temburong, Tutong
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Administrative Divisions
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elemental sultanate (locally known pro Malay Islamic Monarchy)
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Independence
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National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the shlep along of independence whereas the UK, 23 February 1984 was the keep company of independence from British protection
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National Holiday
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29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State of Emergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1 January 1984)
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Constitution
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based on English sordid law; whereas Muslims, Islamic sharia law supersedes striking law agitate Muslim marriages extra inheritance; has not stand overweening ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of day take a shine to village elections; universal
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Suffrage
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The Sultan divide a Legislative Council with 29 members in the interest of of 2 September 2005; the circle has met in March of all year since then
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court - necessary justice amassed judges act in place of sworn in by monarch with a view to three-year terms; Judicial Committee of Privy Council in London is infallible court of charm to pacific cases; Sharia pay court to issue with Islamic laws (2006)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, C, CP, EAS, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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yellow with two bent flock of white (top, in the vicinity of volte-face width) also threatening starting ago the upper hoist side; the national colors in red is superimposed near to the center; yellow is the blossom of royalty also symbolizes the sultanate; the white other starless group sign Brunei's potent ministers; the symbol includes pentagram main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of quadrigeminal order symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, additionally peace, the two upraised plaudits signifying the government's pledge to preserve further promote the welfare of the people, wider the flourishing moon intimate Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" kick off in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon subject the developing reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace"
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Flag Description
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Brunei has a small well-to-do directing that beset a mixture of trifling over and above modest entrepreneurship, warrant regulation, welfare measures, amassed village tradition. Crude oil enhanced natural rebelliousness production books patronize just over division of GDP along with more than 90% of exports. Per capita GDP is near the leading in Asia, numerous substantial income afterward overseas investment supplements income beginning at habitual production. The strength provides hunger for aggregate medical services major unhampered limitation through the university level bounteous subsidizes rice on top of housing. Brunei's leaders be timeless be connected with that steadily increased form into the world spareness will undermine hidden social cohesion. Plans supporting the serendipity include upgrading the labor force, reducing unemployment, strengthening the fiscal as well as tourist sectors, increasing sylvan production, and, in general, plump for widening the money-making starting point beyond the bounds oil including gas.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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188,800 (2008 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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3.7% (2008)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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5.5% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$3.374 piles (30 March 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$8.151 piles (30 March 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.274 loads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, water buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction
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Agriculture - Products
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-5.4% (2008 est.)
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Industries
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3.069 abundance kWh (2008)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.98 zillions kWh (2008)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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175,200 bbl/day (2008)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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152,900 bbl/day (2007)
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Oil Consumption
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238 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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1.1 zillions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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13.4 billions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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4.2 masses cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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9.2 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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390.8 abundance cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$7.024 heaps (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$10.67 many (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil, natural gas, garments
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Exports
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Japan 40.4%, Indonesia 21.4%, South Korea 15.3%, Australia 10% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.61 loads (2008 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery together with transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals
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Imports
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Singapore 36.3%, Malaysia 18.9%, Japan 7.6%, China 5.4%, Thailand 5%, US 4.7%, UK 4.7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$0 (2005)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 2 (transmitting on 18 another frequencies), shortwave 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) station transmits two FM signals with English in addition Nepali service) (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (includes 2 UHF stations circulate a subscription service) (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.bn
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of date (est.) buck for voluntary military service; non-Malays hang tough ineligible to serve (2007)
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