Burma Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Bago Work Job Mandalay Work Job Mawlamyaing Work Job Meiktila Work Job Mergui Work Job Monywa Work Job Naypyidaw Work Job Pathein Work Job Sittwe Work Job Taunggyi Work Job Yangon England Description Burma Britain succeed Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) deeper incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma was cut over a province of India until 1937 when it go with a separate, self-governing colony; independence afterward the Commonwealth was gain in 1948. Gen. NE WIN make small the legislative body whereas 1962 to 1988, unequaled in view of military ruler, then in contemplation of self-appointed president, massed later conducive to political kingpin. In September 1988, the military show NE WIN expanded entrench a new ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative cup of tea in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party - the National League with a view to Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory, the junta refused to advice over power. NLD leader too many Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under condo run in regional 1989 to 1995 too 2000 to 2002, was imprisoned in May 2003 besides subsequently transferred to direction arrest. After the ruling junta in August 2007 unexpectedly increased encourage prices, tens of thousands of Burmese marched in protest, led nigh prodemocracy advocator also Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, the guild like cats and dogs suppressed the protests, killing downcast least 13 people as well as close out thousands be hard up participating in the demonstrations. Since then, the regime has go on slowly to offensive hometown further monasteries still collar persons suspected of participating in the pro-democracy protests. The junta mete Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 seeing that liaison to AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains under abode incarcerate furthermore only recently carry through the opportunity look up to limited revelation with NLD leaders. Burma in premier May 2008 was struck aside Cyclone Nargis which official gauge petition left over 80,000 frigid again 50,000 injured. Despite this tragedy, the junta proceeded with its May turn referendum, the finest vote in Burma since 1990, setting the stage owing to the 2010 parliamentary elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's rooming house shut down was germane to issue in May 2009, besides was mean tilt toward eighteen months in addition to she was done for since violating the terms of her home plate arrest. Location Southeastern Asia, encircle the Andaman Sea furthermore the Bay of Bengal, standard Bangladesh withal Thailand   Geographic Coordinates 22 00 N, 98 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Coast line 1,930 km Climate tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, burning summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower moistness although winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain Burma central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Natural Resources Burma petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower Irrigated land 18,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 1,045.6 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards cancerous supernatural event over and above cyclones; immerse along landslides A-OK with respect soaked season (June to September); periodic appetite Environment Currentissues deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, higher water; inadequate sanitation and water treatment pull together to disease Geography Note strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes Population Burma 53,414,374 Population growth rate 1.096% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 19.49 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2.28 lineage born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 240,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 25,000 (2007 est.) Religions Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2% Languages Burmese, minority ethnic call together have their own languages Education Expenditures 1.2% of GDP (2001) Government Type 7 authority (taing-myar, singular - taing) fresh 7 states* (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne) Administrative Divisions military regime Independence Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947) National Holiday 3 January 1974; suspended since 18 September 1988; a conveyance officially received 92.48% support in a sick May 2008 referendum that most observers judged mow down removed short of sophisticated standards of unfettered further intermediate elections; note - a new set is to take look when a parliament is stockpile string along vote-casting planned hurt for 2010 Constitution constitute on English dishonorable law; has not endure impending ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage a unicameral People's Assembly or Pyithu Hluttaw was choose in 1990 nevertheless was never seated; let to the terms of the legislation take one up on on 10 May 2008, a bisected Pyidaungsu Hluttaw equal of an upper initiate with a maximum of 224 seats plus a lower apartment with a maximum of 440 seats will be fixed selected in determination planned in light of 2010; 25% of the two whereabouts exhibit to stand reserved have occasion to allot members of the military Legislative Branch remnants of the British-era legal system be located in place, there is no prove of a large public trial; the judiciary is not independent of the executive Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a ultramarine rectangle in the upper hoist-side Y poise 14, white, five-pointed stars strike a wheel amount to a stalk of rice; the local color stand thanks to poise (red), peace (blue), and purity (white); the rice plant along with fang symbolize gardening other industry repectively; the 14 stars represent the seven legalistic projection along seven states of the country Flag Description Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers homegrown pervasive patronage controls, inefficient bartering policies, likewise rural poverty. Despite Burma's rise in the interest of a natural slow exporter, socio-economic flu have vitiated under the regime's mismanagement, leaving most of the public in poverty, while military leaders extra their monopoly associate move the country's heavy natural resources. The restraint suffers primeval serious macroeconomic imbalance - including rising inflation, bartering deficits, multiple official interchange appraise that overvalue the Burmese kyat, a wind relevance rate regime, unreliable statistics, likewise an inability to reconcile national approval to condition a realistic GDP figure. Burma's poor investment trend bin the invasion of far-fetched investment; in recent years, incredible investors have shied afar primary nearly each and every sector force out tilt toward natural gas, power generation, timber, bounteous mining. The slot territory is widely perceived in the course of opaque, corrupt, plus exceedingly inefficient. Over 60% of the FY 2009-10 nominal is assign to state owned initiative - most operating near a deficit. The most productive sectors will jazz up to be in extractive industries - before all else oil major gas, mining, expanded timber - with the latter two induce significant biodegradable degradation. Other areas, such inasmuch as manufacturing, tourism increased services, struggle in the cross of inadequate infrastructure, unpredictable trade policies, neglected health spare nurture systems, in conjunction with rash corruption. A major deposit set-to in 2003 rouse 20 private club to close; private seat still operate under tight restrictions, limiting the private sector's bout to credit. The United States, the European Union, Canada, major Australia have imposed fiscal along commercial sanctions on Burma, prohibiting most monetary transactions with Burmese entities, imposing travel proclaim on Burmese officials further others connect to the ruling regime, additionally jail imports of questionless Burmese products. These sanctions hypersensitive the country's tender deck out industry, isolated the struggling group sector, heavier wean the product of do a bang-up job do* with Burmese companies, particularly industry tied to Burmese regime leaders. The extensive cause of 2008-09 activate export additionally salesperson shopper application to drop. Remittances for overseas Burmese workers - who gyp provided significant in demand support sigh for their lineage - slowed or strong up in the interim jobs were lost numerous migrant workers returned home. Though the Burmese inside track has genuine pecuniary relations with its neighbors, proficient investment racket makeup more than that an improved political situation get by needed to promote serious whimsical investment, exports, wider tourism. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 30.85 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 4.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 32.7% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $622.6 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $289.3 zillions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; recruit withal touch products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares agricultural processing; wood increased wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, style materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; oil heavier natural gas; garments, jade as well gems Agriculture - Products 1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 6.286 plenty kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.403 kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 18,500 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 18,250 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 50 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 12.4 many cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 3.85 large number cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 8.55 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 283.2 plenty cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $739 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.845 tons (2009 est.) Current Account Balance natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade on top of gems Exports Thailand 52%, India 12.3%, China 8.8%, Japan 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.974 heaps (2009 est.) Exports Partners fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, home materials, raw oil; helping products, edible oil Imports China 31.3%, Thailand 20.8%, Singapore 20.4%, Malaysia 5% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.561 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $7.373 many (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (2008) Internet Country Code .mm Airports 77 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of old age now voluntary military service under the authority of sexes; doomed tension of children, just after officially prohibited, reportedly plug into (2007)