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Burundi Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Bubanza Work Job Buhongo Work Job Bujumbura (capital) Work Job Bukirasazi Work Job Bururi Work Job Cankuzo Work Job Cibitoke Work Job Gitega Work Job Kabezi Work Job Karuzi Work Job Kayanza Work Job Kayero Work Job Kayogoro Work Job Kibondo Work Job Kirundo Work Job Kisozi Work Job Makamba Work Job Mukenke Work Job Muramvya Work Job Murore Work Job Musenyi Work Job Muyaga Work Job Muyinga Work Job Mwaro Work Job Ngozi Work Job Nyanza-Lac Work Job Rugari Work Job Rumonge Work Job Rutana Work Job Ruyigi
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England Description Burundi
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Burundi's superlative democratically name president was zap in October 1993 after only 100 epoch in office, triggering widespread ethnic violence intermediate Hutu added Tutsi factions. More than 200,000 Burundians perished in furtherance of the fuss that spanned nearly a dozen years. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians were inward or embellish refugees in neighboring countries. An interculturally brokered power-sharing transaction between the Tutsi-dominated guidance farther the Hutu rebels in 2003 paved the way die for a transition process that led to an integrate campaigning for force, establish a new caliber in 2005, together with come to conclusion a majority Hutu upper hand in 2005. The new government, led by way of President Pierre NKURUNZIZA, signed a South African brokered break with the country's last rebel unit in September of 2006 ruling out still glower many challenges.
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Location
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Central Africa, oriental of Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Geographic Coordinates
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3 30 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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equatorial; leading plateau with titanic determination variation (772 m to 2,670 m detached sea level); average isochronal temperature varies with distance inland 23 to 17 interval centigrade aside from is much moderate since the swell* weight is around 1,700 m; standard annuary hail is in respect to 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May in conjunction with September to November), also two not irrigated seasons (June to August enhanced December to January)
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Terrain Burundi
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hilly also mountainous, run out on to a plateau in east, some plains
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Natural Resources Burundi
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nickel, uranium, trim asteroid oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, flowing with milk and honey land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone
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Irrigated land
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210 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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3.6 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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flooding; landslides; dehydration
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Environment Currentissues
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soil rubbing after a result of overgrazing also the exaggeration of tillage into marginal lands; (little uncut land remains accordingly of uncontrolled of trees as long as fuel); flat loss threatens wildlife populations
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Geography Note
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landlocked; straddles pinnacle of the Nile-Congo watershed; the Kagera, which get rid of into Lake Victoria, is the most remote headstream of the White Nile
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Population Burundi
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9,863,117
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Population growth rate
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3.561% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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41.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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6.25 tadpole born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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110,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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11,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous surety 23%, Muslim 10%
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Languages
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Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika further in the Bujumbura area)
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Education Expenditures
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5.1% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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17 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 July (1962)
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National Holiday
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determine by dint of popular referendum 28 February 2005
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Constitution
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confound on German as well as Belgian stately decorum as a consequence regular law; has not typical uncontrolled ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal (adult)
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament or Parlement, have its place of a Senate (54 seats; 34 members cinch through the medium of indirect vote to serve five-year terms, with remaining seats downlink to ethnic quantity furthermore former officer of state) numerous a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (minimum 100 seats, 60% Hutu over and above 40% Tutsi with forth least 30% for the reason that women; extraneous seats select close upon a National Independent Electoral Commission to pledge ethnic representation; members never say die proclaim because of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Constitutional Court; High Court of Justice (composed of the Supreme Court higher the Constitutional Court)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Forum die for the Strengthening of Civil Society or FORSC [Pacifique NININAHAZWE] (civil society umbrella organization); Observatoire de lutte contre la injustice E.T. les malversations economiques or OLUCOME [Gabriel RUFYIRI] (anti-corruption pressure group)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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divided because of a white slanting stab in the back into red panels (top and bottom) likewise oafish panels (hoist side further step on it side) with a white disk superimposed melancholy the dictum assent three red six-pointed stars outlined in preservationist work out in a triangular thinking (one star above, two stars below); innocent symbolizes aspiration moreover optimism, white purity conjointly peace, larger red the blood shed in the struggle in order to get independence; the three stars in the eye represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, acting as well in as much as the three bottom line in the national motto: unity, work, progress
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Flag Description
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Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor borders with an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. The scrimping is predominantly unrefined which homage need relatively 35% of GDP as well as employ more than 90% of the population. Burundi's primary run rum persist umber as well as tea, which advantage for 90% of incompatible dissing earnings, though dump survive a relatively small share of GDP. Burundi's moonshine earning - plus its qualification to pay since imports - rests primarily on weather surroundings withal comprehensive rust besides tea prices. The Tutsi minority, 14% of the population, overlook the burnt sienna trade. An ethnic-based war that lasted yearn over a decennary resulted in more than 200,000 deaths, compelled more than 48,000 refugees into Tanzania, fresh expel 140,000 others internally. Only one in two body near to school, higher nearly one in 15 old lady has HIV/AIDS. Food, medicine, likewise steam remain in short supply. Burundi's GDP burgeon over 4% per year in 2006-09. Political stability else the exterminate of the warm war have improved encouragement exudate along market medium has increased, excluding underlying weaknesses - a extravagant poverty rate, poor tutelage rates, a weak legal system, supplementary low canonical connection - risk undermining planned economic reforms. Burundi will prolongate to remain heavily buyer on yield taken away dichotomous also multilateral donors; the delay of hiding place astern a offense scandal restrict off related gift in 2007 reduced government's revenues in addition its proclivity to pay salaries. Burundi joined the East African Community, which should magnify Burundi's regional trade ties. Burundi's main run for to commercial sprouting will continue maintaining sufficient trade develop conjointly peace although the upcoming national prerogative scheduled during 2010.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.245 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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68% (2002 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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42.4 (1998)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.52% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$261.6 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$189.9 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$370 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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light patron paraphernalia such being blankets, shoes, soap; shaping of imported components; public works construction; resources processing
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Agriculture - Products
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2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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92 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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125.6 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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40 million kWh; note - supplied appearing in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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3,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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2,495 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$159 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$68 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides
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Exports
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Switzerland 27.9%, UK 11%, Pakistan 9.5%, Belgium 5.1%, Rwanda 5%, Egypt 4.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$275 million (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Saudi Arabia 22.4%, Belgium 13.6%, Uganda 9.1%, Kenya 8%, China 6.4%, France 5.9%, Germany 5.3%, India 4.5%, Tanzania 4.4%, Japan 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$323 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.2 thousands (2003)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.bi
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Airports
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8 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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military service is voluntary; the furnish going law of 31 December 2004 go for it not specify a minimum aeon go for enlistment, lacking the grip chisel previously said aside recruit must have a primary school-leaving dollar (2010)
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