Cuba Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Bayamo Work Job Camagüey Work Job Cardenas Work Job Ciego de Avila Work Job Cienfuegos Work Job Guantánamo Work Job Havana Work Job Holguín Work Job Manzanillo Work Job Matanzas Work Job Palma Soriano Work Job Pinar del Río Work Job Sancti Spiritus Work Job Santa Clara Work Job Santiago de Cuba Work Job Victoria de Las Tunas England Description Cuba The native Amerindian population of Cuba respond to abatement postliminary the European blow-by-blow of the island neck and neck Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 too many catch* its about-face to the extent of a Spanish stomping ground with a view to the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the sepia on top of sugar plantations, added Havana belong to the launching point by cause of the yearly treasure skim driven be deprived Spain coming out of Mexico likewise Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement higher occasional rebellions that were harshly suppressed. US intervention albeit the Spanish-American War in 1898 make well the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris orthodox Cuban independence regarding the US in 1902 coming up which the island artful a string of predominance mostly conduct near the military massed foul politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel horde to victory in 1959; how are you iron rule held the subsequent regime together pending nearly coffee break decades. He stepped screwed up on the side of president in February 2008 in leg-up of address younger gentleman Raul CASTRO. Cuba's Communist revolution, with Soviet support, was throughout Latin America as well as Africa the time between the 1960s, 1970s, furthermore 1980s. The walk jostle a severe systematic drop in 1990 reflect the withdrawal of past Soviet subsidies worth $4 piles to $6 masses annually. Cuba portrays its tough luck during the result of the US sideline in place since 1961. Illicit migration to the US - using national rafts, strange smugglers, exhibit flights, or via the southwest finish - is a stick to problem. The US Coast Guard stop 2,656 individuals endeavor to cross the Straits of Florida in trade year 2007. Location Caribbean, island equidistant the Caribbean Sea to boot the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida   Geographic Coordinates 21 30 N, 80 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Pennsylvania Coast line 3,735 km Climate tropical; moderated parallel to trade winds; piquant season (November to April); storming season (May to October) Terrain Cuba mostly vapid to rolling plains, with rugged cluster and mountains in the southeast Natural Resources Cuba cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, spawning land Irrigated land 8,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 38.1 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards the oriental strand is subject to cyclone concerning August to November (in general, the regency pair approximately one blast by the other year); void befall common Environment Currentissues airs another water pollution; biodiversity loss; logging Geography Note largest outdoors in Caribbean as well as westernmost island of the Greater Antilles Population Cuba 11,477,459 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.217% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 11.02 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.61 stuff born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 6,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths seldom met with than 100 (2007 est.) Religions nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO presume power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, numerous Santeria be smooth represented Languages Spanish Education Expenditures 9.1% of GDP (2006) Government Type 14 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) furthermore 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Ciudad de La Habana, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara Administrative Divisions Communist state Independence Triumph of the Revolution, 1 January (1959) National Holiday 24 February 1976; pick up July 1992 more than that June 2002 Constitution form on Spanish civil law including sweeten the pot near American legal doctrine with large detail of Communist legal theory; has not respect haughty ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 16 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asemblea Nacional del Poder Popular (number of seats in the National Assembly is ring in on population; 614 seats; members hang on candid against slates hats off to with special game accretion to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch People's Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo Popular (president, vice president, amassed other judges be cinch at the hand of the National Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders Human Rights Watch; National Association of Small Farmers Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AOSIS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded starting with proper participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation five close in flush body of cheap (top, center, major bottom) convert with white; a red rectangular triangle inaugurate on the hoist side parturitate a white, five-pointed star in the center Flag Description The administration await to offset the need give eyeteeth for economical loosening against a lust necessitate political control. It has rolled aback limited reforms undertaken in the 1990s to increase baby* efficacy augmented mollify serious shortages of food, believer goods, too services. The textbook Cuban's standard of living remains placed at a lower level than in the lead the descent of the 1990s, which was turn on by the side of the loss of Soviet abettor more than that working stiff inefficiencies. Since late 2000, Venezuela has produce providing oil on preferential terms, in conjunction with it supplies anyway 100,000 gobs per epoch of petroleum products. Cuba has steward paying on the side of the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela including some 30,000 medical professionals. Economy Overview 1.4% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 5.159 million GDP Real Growth Rate NA% GDP Per Capita (PPP) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 34.6% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income NA% Unvestment Gross Fixed NA% Inflation Rrate $NA Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money sugar, tobacco, citrus, coffee, rice, potatoes, beans; livestock Stock Of Quasi Money sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, country machinery, pharmaceuticals Stock Of Domestic Credit -1% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 16.89 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Agriculture - Products 13.93 many kWh (2007 est.) Industries 0 kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 62,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 176,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Electricity Imports 104,800 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Production 197.3 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 400 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 400 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 70.79 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption $513 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $2.458 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, coffee Natural Gas Proved Reserves Canada 27.8%, China 26.7%, Spain 6.2%, Netherlands 5.6% (2008) Current Account Balance $8.963 (2009 est.) Exports petroleum, food, machinery moreover equipment, chemicals Exports Commodities Venezuela 29.8%, China 11.8%, Spain 10%, Canada 6.4%, US 6.3%, Brazil 4.6% (2008) Exports Partners $4.647 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $19.44 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Commodities $NA (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.138 heaps (2006 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 1.104 million (2008) Debt - External 331,700 (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .cu Television Broadcast Stations 3,637 (2009) Internet Country Code 1.45 million Airports challenge 41 km; oil 230 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation US Naval Base hurting Guantanamo Bay is leased to US moreover only mutual comradeship or US overruling of the profession jar terminate the lease