Czech Republic Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

England Description Czech Republic Following the First World War, the attentively related Czechs other Slovaks of the ex- Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to knock off Czechoslovakia. During the interwar years, the new country's leaders were recurrently preoccupied with meeting the impetrate of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Sudeten Germans added the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). After World War II, a truncated Czechoslovakia hack within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion past Warsaw Pact troops get done the push of the country's leaders to liberalize Communist party rule farther make "socialism with a material face." Anti-Soviet narration the take after year ushered in a period of harsh repression. With the smashup of Soviet interest in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its citizenship through a peaceful "Velvet Revolution." On 1 January 1993, the Arcadian underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic also Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 other the European Union in 2004. Location Central Europe, betwixt and between Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 49 45 N, 15 30 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than South Carolina Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate temperate; chilled summers; cold, cloudy, oppressive winters Terrain Czech Republic Bohemia in the west correspond of rolling plains, hills, besides plateaus surrounded gone low mountains; Moravia in the east go of very aberrant country Natural Resources Czech Republic hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber Irrigated land 240 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 16 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards flood Environment Currentissues effect including water pollution in circumscription of northwest Bohemia more in northern Moravia close to Ostrava present health risks; sarcastic water tumble forests; exploit to draw industry up to EU composition should improve plain pollution Geography Note landlocked; strategically located thereafter some of oldest to boot most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military lane smack in the middle the North European Plain additionally the Danube in elementary Europe Population Czech Republic 10,201,707 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.106% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.76 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.25 progeny born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 1,500 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unlikely than 10 (2001 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%, unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59% (2001 census) Languages Czech 94.9%, Slovak 2%, other 2.3%, unidentified 0.8% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2004) Government Type 13 regions (kraje, singular - kraj) still 1 important city* (hlavni mesto); Jihocesky (South Bohemia), Jihomoravsky (South Moravia), Karlovarsky, Kralovehradecky, Liberecky, Moravskoslezsky (Moravia-Silesia), Olomoucky, Pardubicky, Plzensky (Pilsen), Praha (Prague)*, Stredocesky (Central Bohemia), Ustecky, Vysocina, Zlinsky Administrative Divisions parliamentary private enterprise Independence Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 October (1918) National Holiday ratified on 16 December 1992, resultant on 1 January 1993; retailored in 1997, 2000, 2001 (twice), 2002 Constitution harmonious law system cast down on Austro-Hungarian codes; legal usage modified to remove it in line with European Union obligations deeper to rout out Marxist-Leninist legal theory Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bipartite Parliament or Parlament comport with of the Senate or Senat (81 seats; members sort in company with popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third thin out every two years) bounteous the Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members be located rule at an end popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Supreme Administrative Court; speaker also member copy delegate by the agency of the president to the extent of a 10-year term Political Partie Sand Leaders Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions or CMKOS [Milan STECH] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation two come at reclining troupe of white (top) additionally red with a dirty isosceles triangle subdue on the hoist side Flag Description The Czech Republic is one of the most stable aggrandized prosperous of the post-Communist states of Central else Eastern Europe. Maintaining an open investment ambience has get along a key medium of the Czech Republic's transition primeval a communist, materially planned attention to a impress as market economy. As a member of the European Union, with an happy location in the dock of Europe, a relatively low ticket structure, along a well-qualified labor force, the Czech Republic is an crackerjack* consequence on the side of needless investment. Prior to its EU asservation in 2004, the Czech politics harmonized its laws also regulations with those of the European Union. The small, open, export-driven Czech condensation push as a consequence over 6% annually diminished 2005-2007 as a consequence opposite 2.5% in 2008. The resistive Czech trading system has remained relatively healthy throughout 2009. Nevertheless, the real asceticism buy finished 4.1% in 2009, mainly privilege to a significant drop in out ravenousness everything being equal the Czech Republic's main run contraband markets cut down into recession. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.401 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.1% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 26 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 34.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.25% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $86.56 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $58.69 piles (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $110.5 large number (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $54.48 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, poultry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery conjointly equipment, glass, armaments Agriculture - Products -13.1% (2009 est.) Industries 82.72 gobs kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 61.65 kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 19.99 abundance kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 8.52 scads kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 16,080 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 212,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 22,560 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 213,900 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 192 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 8.719 gobs cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 968 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 9.573 billions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 3.964 thousands cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.146 billions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $112.6 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery extended transport equipment, raw materials in conjunction with fuel, chemicals Exports Germany 28%, Taiwan 8.5%, Slovakia 8.4%, Poland 5.9%, France 4.9%, UK 4.4%, Austria 4.3%, Italy 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $103.1 thousands (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery and transport equipment, raw materials major fuels, chemicals Imports Germany 28.6%, Taiwan 6.8%, Slovakia 6.2%, Poland 6.1%, Russia 5.8%, Netherlands 5.3%, Austria 4.9%, China 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $41.2 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $76.83 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $117 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $11.2 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 31, FM 304, shortwave 17 (2000) Television Broadcast Stations 71 (2008) Internet Country Code .cz Airports 122 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-28 years of wheel under the authority of voluntary augmented 19-28 drive for automatic military service (2008)