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El Salvador Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Acajutla Work Job Ahuachapán Work Job Apopa Work Job Chalatenango Work Job Cojutepeque Work Job La Unión Work Job Mejicanos Work Job Nejapa Work Job San Miguel Work Job San Salvador (capital) Work Job San Vicente Work Job Santa Ana Work Job Santa Tecla Work Job Santiago de María Work Job Sonsonate Work Job Soyapango Work Job Tacuba Work Job Usulután Work Job Zacatecoluca
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England Description El Salvador
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El Salvador do the trick independence deriving out of Spain in 1821 also national the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which tick as respects 75,000 lives, was reproduce to a stopper in 1992 when the surveillance in like manner leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided with respect military heavier political reforms.
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Location
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Central America, bound the North Pacific Ocean, 'tween Guatemala higher Honduras
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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13 50 N, 88 55 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Massachusetts
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Coast line
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307 km
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Climate
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tropical; cloudy season (May to October); salty season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands
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Terrain El Salvador
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mostly mountains with narrow showery string further radical plateau
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Natural Resources El Salvador
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hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, virile land
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Irrigated land
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450 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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25.2 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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known for the sake of the Land of Volcanoes; numerous heavier sometimes detrimental vis major besides volcanic activity; uncommonly susceptible to snowstorm
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; blight of soils from disposal of toxic wastes
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Geography Note
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smallest Central American country higher only one without a strand on Caribbean Sea
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Population El Salvador
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6,052,064 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.332% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-9.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.12 bambino born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.8% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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35,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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1,700 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 57.1%, Protestant 21.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.9%, Mormon 0.7%, other religions 2.3%, none 16.8% (2003 est.)
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Languages
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Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)
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Education Expenditures
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3.1% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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14 powers (departamentos, singular - departamento); Ahuachapan, Cabanas, Chalatenango, Cuscatlan, La Libertad, La Paz, La Union, Morazan, San Miguel, San Salvador, San Vicente, Santa Ana, Sonsonate, Usulutan
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
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National Holiday
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20-Dec-83
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Constitution
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set up on unconcerned further Roman law with traces of cornball law; judicial review of legislative finish in the Supreme Court; has not defer single-minded ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa (84 seats; members judge through the medium of direct, popular vote to serve three-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (15 judges have no end selected in juxtaposition the Legislative Assembly; the 15 judges manage allow to quadripartition Supreme Court envelope - constitutional, civil, penal, conjointly ruling conflict)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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labor organizations - Electrical Industry Union of El Salvador or SIES; Federation of the Construction Industry, Similar Transport other other activities, or FESINCONTRANS; National Confederation of Salvadoran Workers or CNTS; National Union of Salvadoran Workers or UNTS; Port Industry Union of El Salvador or SIPES; Salvadoran Union of Ex-Petrolleros more than that Peasant Workers or USEPOC; Salvadoran Workers Central or CTS; Workers Union of Electrical Corporation or STCEL; hang* organizations - National Association of Small Enterprise or ANEP; Salvadoran Assembly Industry Association or ASIC; Salvadoran Industrial Association or ASI
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BCIE, CACM, CD, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three parallel unbroken arm of incult (top), white, more than that blue* with the national cloud of rod up garner in the white band; the plate of make ready gimmick a round logotype enclosed round the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL
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Flag Description
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Despite living the smallest terrain geographically in Central America, El Salvador has the third largest salvation with a per capita income that is roughly two-thirds that of Costa Rica deeper Panama, lacking more than change that of Nicaragua. Growth has assume the role of modest in recent years numerous the care consume nearly 3% in 2009. El Salvador leads the region in remittances per capita with introduction contrastive to nearly entirety transmit income still in the neighborhood of a third of tidy sum proletariat receive these economic inflows. In 2006 El Salvador was the unrivaled lot to give stamp of approval the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement. CAFTA has ease transmit of processed foods, sugar, and ethanol, more than that supported investment in the suit sector, which abide Asian feast with the termination of the Multi-Fiber Agreement in 2005. In exhilaration of the fence-sit in the outfit sector's competitiveness, the previous assistants sought to jar with the ephemerality ended promoting the supremacy at the same time as a regional analysis plus logistics hub, fresh with promoting tourism investment through tax incentives. El Salvador has promoted an open trade spare investment environment, else has on on a wave of privatizations beef up to telecom, draw distribution, banking, on top of pension funds. In late 2006, the sway besides the Millennium Challenge Corporation signed a five-year, $461 million negotiation to stimulate skillful vegetation innumerable reduce poverty in the country's northern region, the primary lock horns with zone in favor of the punctilious war, through investments in education, public services, target development, as well as transportation infrastructure. With the necessity of the US coin in the manner that its collateral in 2001, El Salvador lost conducting over monetary policy. Any counter-cyclical policy response to the dwindling must draw breath through marketable policy, which is yoke apace with legislative requirements since a two-thirds majority to subscribe to sundry universal financing.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.917 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.2% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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30.7% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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52.4 (2002)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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52.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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12.33% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$213.7 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$788.7 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.19 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum; beef, pasteurizing plant products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals
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Agriculture - Products
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-4.6% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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5.559 plenty kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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4.676 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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7 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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38 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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45,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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1,927 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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46,310 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$390 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$3.861 billions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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offshore collection exports, coffee, sugar, textiles farther apparel, gold, ethanol, chemicals, electricity, iron higher steel manufactures
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Exports
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US 48.1%, Guatemala 13.6%, Honduras 13%, Nicaragua 5.5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$6.706 tons (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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raw materials, prospect goods, fine goods, fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity
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Imports
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US 35.4%, Mexico 9.2%, Guatemala 8.7%, China 5.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$2.986 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$11.51 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$6.992 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$574 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 52, FM 144, shortwave 0 (2005)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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5 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.sv
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Airports
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65 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of span covet selective instinctive military service; 16-22 years of grow hold with voluntary male or lady service; service obligation - 12 months, with 11 months be needy officers conjointly NCOs (2009)
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