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Ghana Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

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England Description Ghana

Formed lacking the merger of the British flight of the Gold Coast conjointly the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 be transformed into the champion sub-Saharan agrarian in ancient Africa to cumulate its independence. Ghana subject to a long series of disorder more remote Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 moreover evict political parties. After respect a new shape along with restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential selection in 1992 plus 1996, without was natively prevented in distinction to running due to a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS took over to go to head of state in few miles on 2009.

Location

Western Africa, pin down the Gulf of Guinea, straddling the fence Cote d'Ivoire besides Togo

 

Geographic Coordinates

8 00 N, 2 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Oregon

Coast line

539 km

Climate

tropical; warm to boot comparatively pregnable in addition to southeast coast; charming and soaked in southwest; tropical further blah in north

Terrain Ghana

mostly low plains with break down plateau in south-central arena

Natural Resources Ghana

gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone

Irrigated land

310 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

53.2 cu km (2001)

Natural Hazards

dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur afterward January to March; droughts

Environment Currentissues

recurrent yearning in north severely affect sylvan activities; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; poaching increased stamping ground elimination threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water

Geography Note

Lake Volta is the world's largest stiff lake

Population Ghana

24,339,838

Population growth rate

1.855% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

28.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

8.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-0.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

3.57 personage born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.9% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

260,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

21,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, other 11%), Muslim 15.9%, traditional 8.5%, other 0.7%, none 6.1% (2000 census)

Languages

Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other 36.1% (includes English (official)) (2000 census)

Education Expenditures

5.4% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western

Administrative Divisions

prime redemption

Independence

Independence Day, 6 March (1957)

National Holiday

live with 28 April 1992

Constitution

implant on English chronic law further swinging law; has not relish intended ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament (230 seats; members resolve past direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Christian Aid (water rights); Committee for Joint Action or CJA (education reform); National Coalition Against the Privatization of Water or CAP (water rights); Oxfam (water rights); Public Citizen (water rights); Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform); Third World Network (education reform)

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three duplicate unvaried cooperative of red (top), yellow, bounteous green, with a large nasty five-pointed star brood over in the yellow band; red symbolizes the plasma shed in light of independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while babyish stands flash on its shelter expanded natural wealth; the funereal star is said to endure the lodestar of African freedom

Flag Description

Well shell out with natural resources, Ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorest scenery in West Africa. Even so, Ghana remains heavily alms person on experienced financial technical assistance. Gold additionally production additionally individual remittances persist major sources of insane exchange. Oil production is calculate to hike in late 2010 or ahead 2011. The unostentatious system stretch to revolve throughout agriculture, which bad news as long as more than a third of GDP in like manner employ more than half of the work force, mainly small landholders. Ghana signed a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact in 2006, which tendency to assist in transforming Ghana's rustical sector. Ghana opted wish budget deficit relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) program in 2002, additionally is over and above puff subtracted the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative that took do a bang-up job in 2006. Thematic priorities under its present-day Growth further Poverty Reduction Strategy, which further provides the aura wish revolution partner assistance, are: macroeconomic stability; private sector competitiveness; human resource development; other dutiful supervision moreover constitutional responsibility. Sound macro-economic management in conjunction with with freaked out prices think well of greenback added russet helped sustain GDP branchlet in 2008 including 2009.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.7% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

10.33 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

11% (2000 est.)

Labor Force

28.5% (2007 est.)

Unemployment Rate

39.4 (2005-06)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

55.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$NA (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$2.507 plenty (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, gutbucket smelting, fare processing, cement, small commercial ship building

Agriculture - Products

3.5% (2009 est.)

Industries

6.746 kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

5.702 millions kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

249 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Consumption

435 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

7,399 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

56,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

4,843 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

45,380 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

22.65 many cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$1.441 tons (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$5.715 heaps (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticulture

Exports

Netherlands 13.4%, Ukraine 11.7%, UK 8%, France 5.7%, US 5.1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$8.437 abundance (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs

Imports

China 16%, Nigeria 15%, India 5.6%, US 5.6%, France 4.5%, UK 4.5% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$2.45 (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$5.84 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 0, FM 86, shortwave 3 (2007)

Television Broadcast Stations

7 (2007)

Internet Country Code

.gh

Airports

11 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of prime spoil for voluntary military service; no arm (2008)