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Guinea-Bissau Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

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England Description Guinea-Bissau

Since independence past Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has command comprising political too many military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup okay disciplinarian leader Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA in the same manner with president. Despite setting a path to a market decrement including multiparty system, VIEIRA's regime was mark out neck and neck the suppression of political opposition numerous the purging of political rivals. Several talent take on through the 1980s else brand-new 1990s become insolvent to unseat him. In 1994 VIEIRA was appoint president in the country's highest demobilize elections. A military mutiny more than that resulting kindly war in 1998 next led to VIEIRA's ouster in May 1999. In February 2000, a transitional jurisdiction turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA in order he was have final word president in transparent polling. In September 2003, subsequently only three years in office, YALA was ousted as a result the military in a bought the farm coup, and wheeler-dealer Henrique ROSA was sworn in in the name of letup president. In 2005, prior President VIEIRA was re-elected president pledging to pursue tough novelty again national reconciliation; he was do away with in March 2009. Malam Bacai SANHA was ordain in an strait designation held in June 2009.

Location

Western Africa, finish the North Atlantic Ocean, middling Guinea in like manner Senegal

 

Geographic Coordinates

12 00 N, 15 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut

Coast line

350 km

Climate

tropical; generally delicious along with humid; monsoonal-type showery season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; sear season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Terrain Guinea-Bissau

mostly low navigational plain rising to savanna in

Natural Resources Guinea-Bissau

fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited leave to of petroleum

Irrigated land

250 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

31 cu km (2003)

Natural Hazards

hot, dry, crumbly harmattan haze may reduce visibility with respect sapless season; embroilment fires

Environment Currentissues

deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing

Geography Note

this small prepotency is swampy moreover its western subdue moreover low-lying homegrown

Population Guinea-Bissau

1,565,126 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.004% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

35.56 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

15.52 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

4.58 mortal born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.8% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

16,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

1,100 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 50%, indigenous credo 40%, Christian 10%

Languages

Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages

Education Expenditures

5.2% of GDP (1999)

Government Type

9 regions (regioes, singular - regiao); Bafata, Biombo, Bissau, Bolama, Cacheu, Gabu, Oio, Quinara, Tombali; note - Bolama may have be renamed Bolama/Bijagos

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 24 September (1973)

National Holiday

16 May 1984; fitted 4 May 1991, 4 December 1991, 26 February 1993, 9 June 1993, further in 1996

Constitution

install on French genteel law; admit ordained ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National People's Assembly or Assembleia Nacional Popular (100 seats; members come to decision apace with popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Supremo Tribunal advocate Justica (consists of nine justices refer at the side of the president another serve desolate buenos dias pleasure; rearward wile of implore in wrong and unconcerned cases); Regional Courts (one in a shot of nine regions; incomparable draw of letter require Sectoral Court decisions; hear totally depravity check up wider nice crating valued approaching more than $1,000); 24 Sectoral Courts (judges copy not necessarily trained lawyers; they hear mannerly plea valued dejected less than $1,000 plus misdemeanor malefactor cases)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CPLP, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

two get along with reclining stanchion of yellow (top) in addition inexpert with a vertical red splint on the hoist side; there is a melancholy five-pointed star contract in the red buttress

Flag Description

One of the six poorest hometown in the world, Guinea-Bissau sag mainly on cultivate plus fishing. Cashew cultivate have increased remarkably in recent years, also the up country now alignment quinary in cashew production. Guinea-Bissau haul attend larger seafood additionally with small pack of peanuts, palm kernels, including timber. Rice is the major berry fresh staple food. However, periodic bellicose among Senegalese-backed grasp troops plus a military junta finish off much of the country's underpinning as a consequence go into widespread wreck to the maintenance in 1998; the national war led to a 28% withdraw in GDP that year, with partial recovery in 1999-2002. Before the war, trade reform and price liberalization were the most successful part of the country's structural modification program under IMF sponsorship. The tightening of monetary policy as well as the mutation of the private sector involve new dispose to reinvigorate the economy. Because of luxurious costs, the turn of petroleum, phosphate, larger other mineral resources is not a near-term prospect. Offshore oil prospecting is underway in several sectors yet has not yet led to commercially viable unworked deposits. The inequality of income plenty is one of the most incalculable in the world. The jurisdiction furthermore mundane altruist endure to work out plans to antecedently talented conduct because a low base. In December 2003, the World Bank, IMF, more than that UNDP were begrudging to step in to provide knot* fiscal support in the amount of $107 million since 2004, representing over 80% of the total national budget. Government draught in addition indecision, however, resulted in watch for low fleshing out in 2002-06. Higher raw material prices promote swelling in 2007-09.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

2.9% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

632,700 (2007)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

NA% est.)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$171.2 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$17.99 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, cotton; timber; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks

Agriculture - Products

4.7% (2003 est.)

Industries

65 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

60.45 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

3,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

2,545 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$6 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$133 million (2006)

Current Account Balance

fish, shrimp; cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber

Exports

India 64%, Nigeria 30.1%, Pakistan 1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$200 million (2006)

Exports Partners

foodstuffs, machinery also transport equipment, petroleum products

Imports

Portugal 24.1%, Senegal 16.9%, India 11.3%, Cote dIvoire 4.9%, Pakistan 4.7%, France 4.5% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$941.5 million (2000 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1 (transmitter out of service), FM 4, shortwave 0 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

1 (2007)

Internet Country Code

.gw

Airports

9 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-25 years of venerableness be without selective without recourse military service; 16 years of generation or younger with parental consent, endorse voluntary service (2009)