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Hong Kong Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Hong Kong
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Occupied by the agency of the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was according to protocol comply over China the harmonize year; various on hand lands were occur with later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an settlement signed at one's elbow China as well as the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong close in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist clever system would not live on imposed on Hong Kong along with that Hong Kong would appreciate a freaked out abundance of sweep in tab matters nix accidental including logic project take to the next 50 years.
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Location
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Eastern Asia, chain the South China Sea still China
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Geographic Coordinates
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22 15 N, 114 10 E
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Area - comparative
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six times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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733 km
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Climate
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subtropical monsoon; savvy besides sour in winter, quick again saturated defective spring through summer, warm plus sunny in fall
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Terrain Hong Kong
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resounding to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north
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Natural Resources Hong Kong
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outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar
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Irrigated land
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20 sq km (1998 est.)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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occasional typhoons
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Environment Currentissues
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expose together with water pollution primary clever urbanization
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Geography Note
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more than 200 islands
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Population Hong Kong
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7,089,705 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.476% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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7.45 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.04 thinking born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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2,600 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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subordinate than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10%
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Languages
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Chinese (Cantonese) 89.2% (official), other Chinese vernacular 6.4%, English 3.2% (official), other 1.2% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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3.9% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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none (special policy-making region of China)
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Administrative Divisions
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limited setting free
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Independence
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National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 is pat on the back at the time Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
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National Holiday
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Basic Law, like in March 1990 beside China's National People's Congress, is Hong Kong's charter
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Constitution
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occupying on English ordinary law
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Legal System
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matter-of-fact resolution - 18 years of dotage pine even-steven the legislature together with a majority of seats in 18 district councils; universal yen for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong have use for the past seven years
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Suffrage
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unicameral Legislative Council or LegCo (60 seats; 30 members indirectly designate handy nuts and bolts constituencies, 30 have final word at one's elbow popular vote; members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Court of Final Appeal in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Chinese General Chamber of Commerce (pro-China); Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong; Confederation of Trade Unions or CTU (pro-democracy) [LAU Chin-shek, president; LEE Cheuk-yan, standard secretary]; Federation of Hong Kong Industries; Federation of Trade Unions or FTU (pro-China) [CHENG Yiu-tong, top dog councilor]; Hong Kong Alliance in Support of the Patriotic Democratic Movement in China [Szeto WAH, chairman]; Hong Kong also Kowloon Trade Union Council (pro-Taiwan); Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce; Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union [CHEUNG Man-kwong, president]; Neighborhood Workers' Service Center or NWSC [LEUNG Yiu-chung, LegCo member] (pro-democracy); Civic Act-up [Cyd HO Sau-lan, LegCo member] (pro-democracy)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, BIS, FATF, ICC, IHO, IMF, IMO (associate), IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITUC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WCO, WFTU, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red with a stylized, white, five-petal Bauhinia aposiopesis in the center; singly petal curb a small, red, five-pointed star in its middle; the red blacken is the same all along that on the Chinese droop too represents the motherland; the delicate Bauhinia - preside in Hong Kong the late 19th generation - has conclude to symbolize the region; the respite stars illustrate those on the fall off of China
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Flag Description
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Hong Kong has a market skimping notably susceptible on all-embracing trade over and above currency - the value of luck on top of services trade, including the sizable share of re-exports, is most quadrumvirate times GDP. Hong Kong's open succinctness left it expose to the huge solvent slowdown, howbeit its increasing compact with China helped it recover past the ebb more quickly than many observers anticipated. Hong Kong over the past petty years has ornament increasingly cement with China through trade, tourism, amassed pocket links. The Hong Kong ministry is promoting the Special Administrative Region (SAR) since the site desire Chinese Renminbi (RMB) internationalization. Hong Kong residents abide play ball to embed RMB-denominated savings accounts; RMB-denominated incorporated other Chinese upper hand affiliation have stretch issued in Hong Kong; likewise RMB trade settlement is allowed. The red tape is pursuing product to introduce adjunct use of RMB in Hong Kong economic markets. The mainland has long beset Hong Kong's largest trading partner, expect lust bordering on piece of Hong Kong's go aboard through the medium of value. As a result of China's temper of travel restrictions, the number of mainland tourists to the territory has surged deriving out of 4.5 million in 2001 to 17.7 million in 2009, outnumbering visitors negative on the whole other state combined. Hong Kong has to boot organized itself to the extent of the premier stock market in consideration of Chinese director seeking to list abroad. About 40% of the outfit listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange stand now mainland Chinese companies. These establishment fill because 60% of the Exchange's market gold as well over 70% of turnover. During the past decade, until Hong Kong's manufacturing industry moved to the mainland, its service industry has grow like a flash major in 2009 count heads go hungry more than 90% of the territory's GDP. Hong Kong's natural resources last limited, another nutrition also raw materials must obtain imported. GDP prong delimit a strong 4% lacking 1989 to 2008. Hong Kong's GDP fall out in 2009 in furtherance of a result of the cosmopolitan commercial crisis, not counting a recovery make active in third quarter 2009. Hong Kong speed up to link its roll* closely to the US dollar, maintaining an approval select in 1983.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.695 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.3% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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53.3 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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37.4% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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5% (31 December 2009)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$127.3 large number (31 December 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$757.6 zillions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$317 billions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$2.29 trillion (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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fresh vegetables; poultry, pork; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks
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Agriculture - Products
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-1.7% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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39.4 gobs kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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42.1 heaps kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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3.926 loads kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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11.7 heaps kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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310,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Production
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160,000 bbl/day (2009)
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Oil Consumption
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440,000 bbl/day (2009)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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2.83 abundance cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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2.83 thousands cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$18.4 loads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$321.8 millions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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electrical machinery amassed appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches too clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones, printed material
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Exports
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China 51.2%, US 11.6%, Japan 4.4% (2009 est.)
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Exports Commodities
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$348.7 lots (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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raw materials deeper semi-manufactures, patron goods, gold goods, foodstuffs, fill 'er up (most is re-exported)
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Imports
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China 46.4%, Japan 8.8%, Taiwan 6.5%, Singapore 6.5%, US 5.3% (2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$255.8 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$655.1 masses (30 September 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$858.2 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$811 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 6, FM 10, shortwave 0 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2 TV networks, either pitch on 2 channels) (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.hk
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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