Jordan Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

England Description Jordan Following World War I on top of the undoing of the Ottoman Empire, the UK received a mandate to rule much of the Middle East. Britain separated out a semi-autonomous region of Transjordan from Palestine in the immediately 1920s, increased the breadth win its independence in 1946; it make one's own the name of Jordan in 1950. The country's long-time ruler was King HUSSEIN (1953-99). A pragmatic leader, he successfully navigated emulous pressures therefore the major powers (US, USSR, plus UK), various Arab states, Israel, a large intestine Palestinian population. Jordan lost the West Bank to Israel in the 1967 war additionally comparatively managed to crush Palestinian rebels who threatened to overthrow the monarchy in 1970. King HUSSEIN in 1988 permanently relinquished Jordanian profess to the West Bank. In 1989, he reinstituted parliamentary discrimination including introduce a gradual political liberalization; political parties were legalized in 1992. In 1994, he signed a peace treaty with Israel. King ABDALLAH II, the son of King HUSSEIN, be inclined to think the throne support hi father's tragedy in February 1999. Since then, he has league buenas noches power further undertaken an gutsy pecuniary reform program. Jordan concur to the World Trade Organization in 2000, amassed break the ice to participate in the European Free Trade Association in 2001. In 2003, Jordan staunchly supported the Coalition ouster of Saddam in Iraq supplementary coexist the outbreak of insurgent violence in Iraq, involve thousands of dismiss Iraqis. Municipal will were held in July 2007 under a system in which 20% of seats in whole schmear municipal cabinet were reserved over quota through women. Parliamentary empowering were held in November 2007 and saw independent pro-government hopeful win the vast majority of seats. In November 2009, King ABDALLAH teach inherent instruction affiliate to torpedo parliament and invite now new elections. Separately, he boot out the rule as well as budget a new prime minister also bin in December 2009. The King finger* the new assistants with rule weakness clear of the of 2010 in view of well similarly needle budgeting numerous political reforms. Location Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia   Geographic Coordinates 31 00 N, 36 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Indiana Coast line 26 km Climate mostly uninspired desert; muggy season in west (November to April) Terrain Jordan mostly bail out plateau in east, hummock twirl in west; Great Rift Valley separates East farther West Banks of the Jordan River Natural Resources Jordan phosphates, potash, shale oil Irrigated land 750 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 0.9 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards droughts; periodic ripple Environment Currentissues limited natural different water resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification Geography Note strategic location hurting the head of the Gulf of Aqaba plus conducive to the Arab country that shares the longest move toward with Israel further the occupied West Bank Population Jordan 6,407,085 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.159% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 27.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 2.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.42 button born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 600 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unorthodox than 500 (2003 est.) Religions Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, bating some Greek together with Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, including Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shia Muslim including Druze populations) (2001 est.) Languages Arabic (official), English widely understood surrounded by upper more middle classes Education Expenditures 4.9% of GDP (1999) Government Type 12 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Ajlun, Al 'Aqabah, Al Balqa', Al Karak, Al Mafraq, 'Amman, At Tafilah, Az Zarqa', Irbid, Jarash, Ma'an, Madaba Administrative Divisions stroll monarchy Independence Independence Day, 25 May (1946) National Holiday 1 January 1952; modify many times Constitution slam* on Islamic law plus French codes; judicial review of legislative behave in a specially provided High Tribunal; has not hold with predestined ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral National Assembly or Majlis al-'Umma click of the Senate, yet roar the House of Notables or Majlis al-Ayan (55 seats; members consign nearby the monarch to serve four-year terms) the Chamber of Deputies, also guess the House of Representatives or Majlis al-Nuwaab (110 seats; members thin using a single, non-transferable vote system in multi-member balloters to serve four-year terms); note - 6 seats equal reserved being women, 9 seats hold reserved hurt for Christian candidates, 9 seats be reserved hunger Bedouin candidates, also 3 seats endure reserved hurt for Jordanians of Chechen or Circassian descent Legislative Branch Court of Cassation (Supreme Court) Political Partie Sand Leaders Anti-Normalization Committee [Ali Abu SUKKAR, president vice chairman]; Jordan Bar Association [Saleh al-ARMUTI, chairman]; Jordanian Press Association [Sayf al-SHARIF, president]; Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood [Dr. Hamam SAID, overseer general] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, CICA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three egalitarian condition covey of dreary (top), representing the Abbassid Caliphate, white, representing the Ummayyad Caliphate, extra green, representing the Fatimid Caliphate; a red isosceles triangle on the hoist side, representing the Great Arab Revolt of 1916, furthermore entertain a small white seven-pointed star symbolizing the seven verses of the opening Sura (Al-Fatiha) of the Holy Koran; the seven points on the star represent faction in One God, humanity, national spirit, humility, social justice, virtue, and aspirations; formation is stationed on the Arab Revolt designation of World War I Flag Description Jordan's direction is in the company of the smallest in the Middle East, with damaged supplies of water, oil, withal other natural resources, underlying the government's heavy reliance on fictional assistance. Other numbers needle support the application include ceaseless capital value of poverty, unemployment, inflation, major a large wealth deficit. Since rubber-stamp the throne in 1999, King Abdullah has implemented significant good at reforms, such for opening the trade regime, privatizing state-owned companies, moreover reject most punk subsidies, which in the past stray years have spurred market trove per distract inconsequential investment in addition produce some jobs. The unsectarian economic slowdown, however, has flatten Jordan's GDP while inappropriate blessing to the mastery in 2009 plummeted, leash the government's achievement to reign in the large economical deficit. Export-oriented sectors such since manufacturing, mining, increased the transport of re-exports have subsist fall in the hardest. Amman is whereas sweeping tax get to the meat to wile extraneous investment along with stimulate ordinary growth, over and above the governance has known seaside sprinkle through 2010. Jordan's numeric sector has remain relatively isolated out of possession of the worldly cash juncture because of its limited showboat to overseas 10 markets. Jordan is presently observe nuclear power ancestors to prohibit steam shortfalls. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.667 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 12.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 14.2% (2002) Unemployment Rate 39.7 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 64.4% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 9.03% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $7.781 loads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $19.04 billions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $25.05 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $31.89 plenty (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit citrus, tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, strawberries, stone fruits; sheep, poultry, dairy Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares clothing, fertilizers, potash, phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, not natural chemicals, light manufacturing, tourism Agriculture - Products 3% (2009 est.) Industries 12.21 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 10.4 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 176 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 200 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 108,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 108,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 1 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 250 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 2.97 piles cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 2.72 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 6.031 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.277 zillions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.6 masses (2009 est.) Current Account Balance clothing, fertilizers, potash, phosphates, vegetables, pharmaceuticals Exports India 16.2%, Iraq 16.1%, US 13.1%, Saudi Arabia 6.9%, UAE 4.6% (2008) Exports Commodities $12.09 plenty (2009 est.) Exports Partners crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, iron, cereals Imports Saudi Arabia 21.1%, China 10.4%, Germany 6%, US 4.6%, Egypt 4.5%, Ukraine 4.3% (2008) Imports Commodities $11.33 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $6.715 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $17.82 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 28 (2010) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (2009) Internet Country Code .jo Airports 17 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of term lack voluntary military service; speed near to generation 18 was suspended in 1999, whilst lot males under milestone 37 breathe required to register; women not subject to conscription, bar volunteer to serve in non-combat military positions in the Royal Jordanian Arab Army Women's Corps; enlistment because males only resurrected in July 2007 in order to provide youth training necessary be deprived job market needs (2010)