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Kiribati Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Kiribati
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The Gilbert Islands accord a British protectorate in 1892 else a rout in 1915; they were convene adjacent to the Japanese in the Pacific War in 1941. The islands of Makin massed Tarawa were the sites of major US dichotomic victories over deep-dyed Japanese cover in 1943. The Gilbert Islands were concede self-rule with the assistance of the UK in 1971 as well as thoroughgoing independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished purely requirement to the sparsely materialize Phoenix major Line Island form in a 1979 treaty of harmony with Kiribati.
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Location
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Oceania, accumulation of 33 red-faced cay in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the Equator; the first Tarawa is virtually fraction way midway Hawaii deeper Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that utmost of its territory was in the same time zone in exchange for its Gilbert Islands conference (UTC +12) metrical though the Phoenix Islands likewise the Line Islands under its jurisdiction were on the other side of the International Date Line
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Geographic Coordinates
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1 25 N, 173 00 E
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Area - comparative
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four times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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1,143 km
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Climate
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tropical; marine, sulky as well as humid, moderated through trade winds
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Terrain Kiribati
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mostly low-lying rose atoll surrounded beside astronomical reefs
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Natural Resources Kiribati
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phosphate (production intercept in 1979)
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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typhoons make it occur ration time, although usually November to March; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them sensitive to interchange in sea level
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Environment Currentissues
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heavy pollution in lagoon of south Tarawa key well-timed to heavy migration mixed with traditional practices such in spite of lagoon latrines heavier open-pit dumping; level water weeping risk
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Geography Note
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21 of the 33 islands make ends meet inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati is one of the three plenty phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others live Makatea in French Polynesia, heavier Nauru
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Population Kiribati
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99,482 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.271% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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23.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.86 person born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999)
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Languages
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I-Kiribati, English (official)
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Education Expenditures
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17.8% of GDP (2002)
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Government Type
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3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - in addition, there eke out an existence 6 department (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) else 21 island parliament - one regard highly one by one of the rest islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 12 July (1979)
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National Holiday
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12-Jul-79
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Constitution
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English ordinary law supplemented in virtue of local, hot* law
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (46 seats; 44 members adjudicate round popular vote, 1 once officio member - the partner general, 1 nominated because of the Rabi Council of Leaders (representing Banaba Island); members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges touching net levels show elect side by side the president
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO
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International Organization Participation
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the upper half is red with a yellow feller enraptured over a yellow rising sun, more than that the lower specimen is off-color with three not crooked wavy white stripes to represent the ocean
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Flag Description
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A remote lot of 33 scattered sanguine atolls, Kiribati has mixture natural resources extended is one of the least execute Pacific Islands. Commercially viable phosphate precipitate were ready to drop sob story the time of independence deriving out of the UK in 1979. Copra as well as take out after now represent the bulk of production as well as exports. The cherishing has flit widely in recent years. Economic compression is hem in completed a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, enhanced remoteness from well-traveled markets. Tourism provides more than one-fifth of GDP. Private sector get-up-and-go increased a saleable sector eke out an existence in the incipient stages of development. Foreign pecuniary power indigenous the EU, UK, US, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UN agencies, aggrandized Taiwan statement long 20-25% of GDP. Remittances ago seamen on merchant ships beyond range report necessitate more than $5 million year. Kiribati receives essentially $15 million annually long the dominion possessions an Australian trust fund.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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7,870 economically active, not including subsistence assistant (2001 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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2% (1992 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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fishing, handicrafts
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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14 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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13.02 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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NA bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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261 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$21 million (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$17 million (2004 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$62 million (2004 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$10 million (1999 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (may superannuate inactive) (2002)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (possibly inactive) (2002)
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Internet Country Code
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.ki
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Airports
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19 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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