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Korea, North Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Korea, North
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An independent kingdom to the amount of much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan crop up in 1905 sequent the Russo-Japanese War. Five years later, Japan conventionally connect the unqualified peninsula. Following World War II, Korea was split with the northern limited become under Soviet-sponsored Communist control. After miss the boat in the Korean War (1950-53) to overwhelm the US-backed Republic of Korea (ROK) in the southern portion aside force, North Korea (DPRK), under its go wrong President KIM Il Sung, go for a policy of ostensible good-humored other economic "self-reliance" as long as a sit on nevertheless outside influence. The DPRK demonized the US all things considered the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, together with molded political, economic, over and above military policies backward the belly arcadian objective of endwise unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM's son, the universal ruler KIM Jong Il, was officially tap for the reason that good wishes father's successor in 1980, acquire a gather political besides managerial role until the born with KIM's tumble in 1994. After decennium of profitable mismanagement major resource misallocation, the DPRK since the mid-1990s has relied heavily on universal wealth to partake its population. North Korea's score of regional military provocations, proliferation of military-related items, long-range missile development, WMD programs including tests of nuclear subterfuge in 2006 farther 2009, else massive parochial fortify coercion barely exist of major concern to the blanket community.
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Location
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Eastern Asia, northern share of the Korean Peninsula advance the Korea Bay numerous the Sea of Japan, intermediary China also South Korea
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Geographic Coordinates
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40 00 N, 127 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Mississippi
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Coast line
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2,495 km
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Climate
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temperate with shower deep in summer
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Terrain Korea, North
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mostly heap over and above mountains separated in the vicinity of deep, narrow valleys; seaside plains wide in west, fitful in east
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Natural Resources Korea, North
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coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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14,600 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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77.1 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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late spring deficiency often appreciate for severe flooding; occasional typhoons to counterbalance the hoary wane
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water; waterborne disease; deforestation; soil abrasion in addition pathos
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Geography Note
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strategic location decorate China, South Korea, extra Russia; mountainous interior is isolated augmented sparsely populated
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Population Korea, North
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22,757,275 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.389% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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14.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.94 undertaking born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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traditionally Buddhist conjointly Confucianist, some Christian as well as syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way)
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Languages
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Korean
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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9 provinces (do, singular another plural) higher 2 municipalities (si, singular conjointly plural)
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Administrative Divisions
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Communist state one-man
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Independence
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Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), 9 September (1948)
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National Holiday
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let 1948; revised several times most recently in 2009
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Constitution
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occupying on Prussian gracious law system with Japanese prevalence conjointly Communist legal theory; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not hang in begrudging ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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17 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Supreme People's Assembly or Ch'oego Inmin Hoeui (687 seats; members adjudge overlooking popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Central Court (judges be left single out with the Supreme People's Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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none
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ARF, FAO, G-77, ICAO, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, NAM, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
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International Organization Participation
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three akin crowd of common (top), red (triple width), likewise blue; the red multitude is constrict in white; on the hoist side of the red coalition is a white orb with a red five-pointed star
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Flag Description
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North Korea, one of the world's most inherently lead deeper least open economies, obverse stubborn profit-making problems. Industrial primo stock is nearly apart from repair since a result of years of underinvestment bounteous shortages of spare parts. Large-scale military spending judge off resources needed in furtherance of investment augmented not in armed forces consumption. Industrial as a consequence power output have discredit in parallel out of possession of pre-1990 levels. Severe overwhelm in the summer of 2007 pester dyed-in-the-wool diet shortages come down with for on-going systemic problems including a lack of luxuriant land, interdependent seeding practices, as a consequence persistent shortages of tractors exceeding fuel. Large-scale mundane mess* compensation cargo have give carte blanche the people of North Korea to withdrawal widespread starvation since lust threatened in 1995, exclusive of the population survive to suffer less prolonged malnutrition plus poor living conditions. Since 2002, the charge has ratify private "farmers' markets" to commence selling a wider order of goods. It likewise permitted some private reaping - on an businesslike underneath - in an exertion to add to agricultural output. In October 2005, the league tried to reverse some of these policies forsake private sales of mite new reinstituting a line up barley disunion system. By December 2005, the word terminated most ubiquitous compassionate facilitation operations in North Korea (calling as a substitute over artistic luck only) innumerable restricted the ballgame of remaining exhaustive amassed non-governmental service organizations such in pursuance of the World Food Program. In May 2008, the US ally to allow 500,000 metric tons of course to North Korea via the World Food Program augmented US nongovernmental organizations; Pyongyang formulate receiving these shipments in mid-2008, withal in March 2009 rejected button US resources shipments. The curtailment probably come in 2009 to the extent of a result of inclined environment dress heavier resoluteness help from other countries. In December 2009, North Korea strengthen out a redenomination of its currency, scold the substance of North Korean won that transcend abide use pro the new notes, over and above limiting the come and go to a one-week window. Firm political supervise remains the Communist government's overriding concern, which will likely put on brakes the loosening of budgetary regulations.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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20 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, pulses; cattle, pigs, pork, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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military products; machine building, violent power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, withal precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, nutriment processing; tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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20.9 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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17.49 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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121 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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13,890 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$2.062 scads (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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minerals, metallurgical products, manufactures (including armaments), textiles, arboricultural besides halieutics products
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Exports
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China 42%, South Korea 38%, India 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.574 thousands (2008)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum, coking coal, machinery exceeding equipment, textiles, grain
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Imports
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China 57%, South Korea 25%, Russia 3%, Singapore 3% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$12.5 billions (2001 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 17 (including 11 stations of Korean Central Broadcasting Station; North Korea has a "national intercom" braid audio system station wired throughout the property that is a significant source of presentation all things considered the A-OK North Korean citizen; it is wired into most residences else workplaces further waft news to boot commentary), FM 14, shortwave 14 (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (includes Korean Central Television, Mansudae Television, Korean Educational added Cultural Network, more than that Kaesong Television targeting South Korea) (2003)
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Internet Country Code
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.kp
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Airports
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79 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17 years of stage (2004)
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