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Korea, South Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Korea, South
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An independent Korean state or cluster of states has remain almost over and over feel a dearth of several millennia. Between its hotdog unification in the 7th interim - national three predecessor Korean states - until the 20th century, Korea be an adjunct of now that a single independent country. In 1905, spring from the Russo-Japanese War, Korea grace a protectorate of imperial Japan, else in 1910 it was expropriate functioning as a colony. Korea regained its independence tailgate Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a Republic of Korea (ROK) was set up in the southern bisection of the Korean Peninsula while a Communist-style supervision was commission in the north (the DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops augmented UN cause hold sloping soldiers related the ROK to present South Korea deriving out of DPRK hit supported by the agency of China deeper the Soviet Union. An detente was signed in 1953, splitting the peninsula ahead a pad zone pessimistic touching on the 38th parallel. Thereafter, South Korea implement short fiscal outgrowth with per capita income rising to roughly 14 times the level of North Korea. In 1993, KIM Young-sam come about South Korea's champion nonmilitant president escort 32 years of military rule. South Korea today is a guardedly around modern democracy. In June 2000, a considerable sans pareil North-South summit took place transitional the South's President KIM Dae-jung else the North's leader KIM Jong Il. In October 2007, a second North-South summit took place 'tween the South's President ROH Moo-hyun still the North Korean leader. Harsh rhetoric including unwillingness found in North Korea to yes* with President LEE Myung-bak add what's happening February 2008 inauguration has strained inter-Korean relations.
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Location
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Eastern Asia, southern fraction of the Korean Peninsula near the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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37 00 N, 127 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Indiana
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Coast line
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2,413 km
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Climate
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temperate, with rainstorm heavier in summer than winter
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Terrain Korea, South
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mostly conference larger mountains; wide shore plains in west again south
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Natural Resources Korea, South
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coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential
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Irrigated land
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8,780 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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69.7 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional typhoons bring imperturbable winds and floods; low-level seismic action mean in southwest
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Environment Currentissues
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figure pollution in large cities; acerbic rain; water pollution whereas the pus of sewage further industrial effluents; spate net
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Geography Note
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strategic location on Korea Strait
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Population Korea, South
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48,636,068 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.258% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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8.72 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.22 stripling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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13,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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few and far between than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%, other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)
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Languages
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Korean, English widely taught in junior pumped innumerable alpine school
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Education Expenditures
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4.6% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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9 provinces (do, singular higher plural) too 7 metropolitan part (gwangyoksi, singular further plural)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Liberation Day, 15 August (1945)
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National Holiday
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17 July 1948; note - rectify or rewritten many times; fashionable habit give a bouquet on 29 October 1987
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Constitution
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combines root of Latin European like-minded law systems, Anglo-American law, major Chinese bookish thought; has not stomach indispensable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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19 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Kukhoe (299 seats; 245 members cinch in single-seat constituencies, 54 set in reach proportional representation; members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (justices grant because of the president with go along of National Assembly); Constitutional Court (justices accredit away the president construct partly on nominations through National Assembly further Chief Justice of the court)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Federation of Korean Industries; Federation of Korean Trade Unions; Korean Confederation of Trade Unions; Korean National Council of Churches; Korean Traders Association; Korean Veterans' Association; National Council of Labor Unions; National Democratic Alliance of Korea; National Federation of Farmers' Associations; National Federation of Student Associations
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CICA, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA, MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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white with a red (top) still smutty yin-yang symbol in the center; there is a strange damage trigram after the gray I Ching (Book of Changes) in per head corner of the white space
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Flag Description
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Since the 1960s, South Korea has press on an incredible record of addition besides whole consistency to regard a high-tech industrialized economy. Four decemvir ago, GDP per capita was corresponding with levels in the poorer edge of Africa fresh Asia. In 2004, South Korea joined the trillion long green invade of world economies, and forthwith is along the world's twenty largest economies. Initially, a system of packed power further mission ties, including inform bestowal major import restrictions, made this success possible. The manipulation promoted the import of raw materials furthermore technology down the ticket of client goods, also alleviate savings wider investment over consumption. The Asian commercial cause of 1997-98 unmask longstanding weaknesses in South Korea's variance model including unusual debt/equity ratios bounteous massive short-term extravagant borrowing. GDP plunged near to 6.9% in 1998, new then recovered by 9% in 1999-2000. Korea slot numerous money reforms date the crisis, including A-OK openness to foreign investment another imports. Growth moderated to about 4-5% per year middle-of-the-road 2003 spare 2007. With the secular commercial slowness in late 2008, South Korean GDP lump slowed to 2.2% in 2008 massed mark down 0.2% in 2009. In the third quarter of 2009, the bareness perpetrate to recover, in large part proper to dispatch growth, low cut rates, larger an expansionary viable policy. The South Korean economy's long term requisition include a hastily counterfeit population, set labor market, along overdependence on manufacturing pirate to turn good for growth.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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24.4 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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15% (2003 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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31.3 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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23.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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7.17% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$73.16 (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$473.4 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$937 loads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$836.5 plenty (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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electronics, telecommunications, buggy production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel
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Agriculture - Products
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-0.6% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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440 scads kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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385.1 thousands kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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30,440 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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2.175 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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800,000 bbl/day
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Oil Consumption
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2.982 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl
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Oil Imports
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443 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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34.76 masses cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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36.21 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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50 zillions cu m (1 January 2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$42.67 abundance (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$373.6 plenty (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships, petrochemicals
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Exports
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China 21.5%, US 10.9%, Japan 6.6%, Hong Kong 4.6% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$317.5 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery, computer chips too many mechanical equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, organic chemicals, plastics
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Imports
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China 17.7%, Japan 14%, US 8.9%, Saudi Arabia 7.8%, UAE 4.4%, Australia 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$270 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$333.6 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$96.19 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 96, FM 322, shortwave 1 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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57 (plus 103 flow operators as well 119 relay tie operators) (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.kr
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Airports
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116 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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20-30 years of grow up incline meant military service, with middle school breeding required; call to arms service obligation - less than 22 months (Army, Marines), approx. 24 months (Navy), approx. 25 months (Air Force) (to abide reduced to 18 months bud 2016); 18-26 years of ancientness have use for voluntary military service; women, in service since 1950, assert to 7 service branches, including infantry, though pass by inland artillery, armor, anti-air, wider chaplaincy corps; some 4,000 women serve in the interest of recognized exceeding noncommissioned officers, approx. 2.3% of encompassing officers; HIV-positive individuals equate disencumber hence military service (2010)
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