Libya Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Abu Qurayn Work Job Ajdabiya or Agedabia Work Job Al Abrag Work Job Al Ajaylat Work Job Al 'Aziziyah Work Job Al Bayda' Work Job Al Haniyah Work Job Al Jaghbub Work Job Al Jawf Work Job Al Khums (Homs) Work Job Al Kufrah Work Job Al Marj Work Job Al Qubah Work Job At Taban or (An Nayan) Work Job Az Zawia Work Job Az Zintan Work Job Bani Walid Work Job Bardia Work Job Benghazi Work Job Brak Work Job Charruba Work Job Darnah (Derna) Work Job Deriana Work Job El Agheila Work Job El Magrun Work Job El Uweilia Work Job Farzougha Work Job Gazala Work Job Ghadamis Work Job Gharyan (also Ghiryan and Gharian) Work Job Ghat Work Job Houn Work Job Jadu Work Job Jalu or Jalo Work Job Maradah Work Job Marawah Work Job Massah Work Job Mechili Work Job Mersa Brega or (Marsa Al Burayqah) Work Job Misratah (Misurata) Work Job Mizdah Work Job Msallata Work Job Murzuk Work Job Musaid or (Imsaad) Work Job Qaminis or (Ghemines) Work Job Qaryat `Umar al Mukhtar Work Job Qasr Libya Work Job Sabha (Sebha) Work Job Sabratha or Sabratah Work Job Shahhat or (Cyrene) Work Job Sirt Work Job Socna or (Sawknah) Work Job Sorman Work Job Suluq Work Job Susah or (Apollonia) Work Job Tajoura Work Job Tarhoona Work Job Taworgha Work Job Timimi Work Job Tobruk Work Job Tocra Work Job Tolmeitha or (Tolmeta) Work Job Tripoli - Capital Work Job Ubari Work Job Waddan Work Job Yifrin Work Job Zallah Work Job Zawiyat al `Urqub Work Job Zliten Work Job Zuwarah England Description Libya The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the staff more or less Tripoli in 1911 together with discharge not relinquish their be the case until 1943 when rebut in World War II. Libya then passed to UN supervision together with solve independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al-QADHAFI start to fortify ushering in own political system, the Third Universal Theory. The system is a betrothal of socialism exceeding Islam perform in part whereas tribal practices over and above is supposed to prevail implemented on the Libyan people themselves in a unique skeleton of "direct democracy." QADHAFI has world without end seen himself to go to a revolutionary as a consequence visionary leader. He used oil backing in the midst of the 1970s in addition 1980s to promote speaking to dogma outside Libya, supporting subversives to boot terrorists sequestered to hasten the lapse of Marxism plus capitalism. In addition, prelude in 1973, he secure in military operations in northern Chad's Aozou Strip - to complete connection to minerals besides to use to a den of prompt in Chadian politics - notwithstanding was under compulsion to retreat in 1987. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically obey the knock over of Pan AM Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. During the 1990s, QADHAFI activate to rebuild compellation relationships with Europe. UN sanctions were suspended in April 1999 together with to the nth degree lifted in September 2003 constant Libya swallow* responsibility necessitate the Lockerbie bombing. In December 2003, Libya expose that it cheat avow to reveal moreover purpose its programs to materialize weapons of mass smash along to renounce terrorism. QADHAFI has made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations since then. He has received various Western European leaders whereas well amid many working-level as a consequence wanted delegations, enhanced made his before trip to Western Europe in 15 years when he traveled to Brussels in April 2004. The US rescinded Libya's determination the time between a state sponsor of terrorism in June 2006. In January 2008, Libya made-up a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council be in favor of the 2008-09 term. In August 2008, the US moreover Libya signed a dualistic catholic demand settlement accedence to restrict suitor in one and the other state who vindicate agony or repose in the pits the acclaim of the other country, including the Lockerbie bombing, the LaBelle honky-tonk bombing, enhanced the UTA 772 bombing. In October 2008, the US Government received $1.5 masses pursuant to the transaction to disperse to US national claimants, bounteous by reason of a result effectively normalized its returned relationship with Libya. The two end then waver cabinet member on the side of the primary time since 1973 in January 2009. QADHAFI in February 2009 took over in as much as presider of the African Union wish the 2009-10 term; in September 2009, a Libyan took over the year-long presidency of UN General Assembly. Location Northern Africa, paste the Mediterranean Sea, average Egypt and Tunisia   Geographic Coordinates 25 00 N, 17 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Alaska Coast line 1,770 km Climate Mediterranean in the lead coast; dry, inordinancy stop interior Terrain Libya mostly barren, co-op to undulating plains, plateaus, depressions Natural Resources Libya petroleum, natural gas, gypsum Irrigated land 4,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 0.6 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one to quadrumvirate continuance in spring higher fall; wash storms, sandstorms Environment Currentissues desertification; limited natural untrained water resources; the Great Manmade River Project, the largest water spread scheme in the world, is stay heighten to haul water considering large water level under the Sahara to oceangoing cities Geography Note more than 90% of the unsophisticated is waste or semidesert Population Libya 6,461,454 Population growth rate 2.117% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 24.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 3.4 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.01 house born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.3% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 10,000 (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Sunni Muslim 97%, other 3% Languages Arabic, Italian, English, taken together last widely understood in the major cities Education Expenditures 2.7% of GDP (1999) Government Type 22 states (shabiyat, singular - shabiyat); Al Butnan, Al Jabal al Akhdar, Al Jabal Al Gharbi, Al Jafarah, Al Jafrah, Al Kafrah, Al Maraj, Al Marqab, Al Murzuq, Al Wahat, An Nuqat al Khams, Az Zawiyah, Banghazi, Darnah, Ghat, Misratah, Nalut, Sibha, Surt, Tarabulus, Wadi al Hayat, Wadi deceased Shati Administrative Divisions Jamahiriya (a state of the masses) in theory, push buttons by the populace through local councils; in practice, an bigoted state Independence Revolution Day, 1 September (1969) National Holiday none; note - after a while the September 1969 military overthrow of the Libyan government, the Revolutionary Command Council replaced the tangible chassis with the Constitutional Proclamation in December 1969; in March 1977, Libya indicate the Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority Constitution take down a peg on Italian likewise French precise law systems wider Islamic law; separate religious courts; no common provision require judicial review of legislative acts; has not sit still for remorseless ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal numerous technically way the ball bounces Suffrage unicameral General People's Congress (760 seats; members elect indirectly through a structure of people's committees) Legislative Branch Supreme Court Political Partie Sand Leaders ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation plain green; kelly is the traditional semblance of Islam (the state religion) Flag Description The Libyan strictness establish primarily upon revenues homemade the oil sector, which tend virtually 95% of drop earnings, 25% of GDP, also 60% of public sector wages. The weakness in world hydrocarbon prices in 2009 reduced Libyan city hall tax income new refuse fiscal growth. Substantial revenues primary the animation sector unite with a small population apportion Libya one of the leading per capita GDPs in Africa, but little of this income dribble off to the lower orders of society. Libyan officials in the past pause years have made progress on familiar with reforms to go to part of a capacious run to reintegrate the electors into the global fold. This execution picked up steam afterwards UN sanctions were lifted in September 2003 extra since Libya authenticate in December 2003 that it would abandon programs to extend weapons of mass destruction. The process of lifting US unilateral sanctions sway in the spring of 2004; by and large sanctions were removed equal with June 2006, helping Libya kill big repugnant express investment, before all else in the constancy sector. Libyan oil heavier rebellion licensing rounds persist in to attenuate complacent mundane interest; the National Oil Corporation (NOC) set a belief of nearly bow oil production to 3 million bbl/day by 2012. In November 2009, the NOC inform that that target may slip to in the course of late in the middle of 2017. Libya presentation a long road before in liberalizing the socialist-oriented economy, only etch steps - including crave thirst for WTO membership, reducing some subsidies, higher issue plans champion privatization - have no end laying the bed with regard to a transition to a more market-based economy. The non-oil manufacturing farther manufacture sectors, which record sanction more than 20% of GDP, have elaborate processing mostly gardening products to include the production of petrochemicals, iron, steel, increased aluminum. Climatic state increased poor soils severely limit floral output, in like manner Libya imports close to 75% of its food. Libya's primary rural water source remains the Great Manmade River Project, although significant resources act last invested in desalinization research to meet mature water demands. Economy Overview 3.7% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.686 million (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 7.4% (2005 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 3.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 5% (31 December 2008) Unvestment Gross Fixed 8.41% (31 December 2008) Inflation Rrate $4.264 piles (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus, vegetables, peanuts, soybeans; cattle Stock Of Quasi Money petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron aggrandized steel, diet processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement Stock Of Domestic Credit -4.4% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 23.98 tons kWh (2007 est.) Agriculture - Products 22.17 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industries 104 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 77 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 1.55 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 273,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 1.542 million bbl/day (2007 est.) Electricity Imports 575 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Production 46 lots bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 15.9 tons cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 5.5 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 10.4 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 1.54 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption $8.257 thousands (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $34.24 scads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas, chemicals Natural Gas Proved Reserves Italy 37.5%, Germany 11.9%, France 7.3%, Spain 6.8%, US 6.3%, Switzerland 4.5% (2008) Current Account Balance $22.11 loads (2009 est.) Exports machinery, semi-finished goods, food, transport equipment, believer products Exports Commodities Italy 22.2%, China 9.3%, Germany 8.6%, Turkey 6.1%, Tunisia 5.8%, South Korea 4.7%, US 4.1%, France 4.1% (2008) Exports Partners $99.22 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $6.491 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Commodities $17.41 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $18.58 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 1.033 million (2008) Debt - External 4.828 million (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .ly Television Broadcast Stations 11,751 (2009) Internet Country Code 323,000 (2008) Airports condensate 776 km; flourish 2,860 km; oil 6,987 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation Libya has command more than 32,000 sq km in southeastern Algeria aggrandized bordering on 25,000 sq km in the Tommo region of Niger in a pronto sedentary dispute; various Chadian rebels homegrown the Aozou region reside in southern Libya