|
Lithuania Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Akmen? Work Job Alytus Work Job Anykš?iai Work Job Ariogala Work Job Baltoji Vok? Work Job Birštonas Work Job Biržai Work Job Daugai Work Job Druskininkai Work Job D?kštas Work Job Dusetos Work Job Eišišk?s Work Job Elektr?nai Work Job Ežer?lis Work Job Gargždai Work Job Garliava Work Job Gelgaudiškis Work Job Grigišk?s Work Job Ignalina Work Job Jieznas Work Job Jonava Work Job Jonišk?lis Work Job Joniškis Work Job Jurbarkas Work Job Kaišiadorys Work Job Kalvarija Work Job Kaunas Work Job Kavarskas Work Job Kazl? R?da Work Job K?dainiai Work Job Kelm? Work Job Klaip?da Work Job Kretinga Work Job Kudirkos Naumiestis Work Job Kupiškis Work Job Kurš?nai Work Job Kybartai Work Job Lazdijai Work Job Lentvaris Work Job Linkuva Work Job Marijampol? Work Job Mažeikiai Work Job Mol?tai Work Job Naujoji Akmen? Work Job Nemen?in? Work Job Neringa Work Job Obeliai Work Job Pabrad? Work Job Pag?giai Work Job Pakruojis Work Job Palanga Work Job Pand?lys Work Job Panemun? Work Job Panev?žys Work Job Pasvalys Work Job Plung? Work Job Priekul? Work Job Prienai Work Job Radviliškis Work Job Ramygala Work Job Raseiniai Work Job Rietavas Work Job Rokiškis Work Job R?dišk?s Work Job Šakiai Work Job Salantai Work Job Šal?ininkai Work Job Seda Work Job Šeduva Work Job Šiauliai Work Job Šilal? Work Job Šilut? Work Job Simnas Work Job Širvintos Work Job Skaudvil? Work Job Skuodas Work Job Smalininkai Work Job Suba?ius Work Job Šven?ion?liai Work Job Šven?ionys Work Job Taurag? Work Job Telšiai Work Job Trakai Work Job Trošk?nai Work Job Tytuv?nai Work Job Ukmerg? Work Job Utena Work Job Užventis Work Job Vabalninkas Work Job Var?na Work Job Varniai Work Job Veisiejai Work Job Venta Work Job Viekšniai Work Job Vievis Work Job Vilkaviškis Work Job Vilkija Work Job Vilnius Work Job Virbalis Work Job Visaginas Work Job Žagar? Work Job Zarasai Work Job Žiežmariai
|
England Description Lithuania
|
|
Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, through coterie fresh conquest, Lithuania broaden its territory to include most of present-day Belarus as a consequence Ukraine. By the annihilate of the 14th centennial Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An mob with Poland in 1386 led the two periphery into a union through the person of a indelicate ruler. In 1569, Lithuania to boot Poland orderly united into a single bilaterality state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This substance survived until 1795 when its remnants were partitioned close to surrounding countries. Lithuania regained its independence subsequent World War I excepting was rivet with the assistance of the USSR in 1940 - an animation never recognized at one's elbow the US as well many other countries. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania answer the sovereign of the Soviet republics to swear its independence, excepting Moscow effect not recognize this proclamation until September of 1991 (following the barren appropriation in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its lowering hurt for conformation into Western European institutions; it joined the couple NATO as well as the EU in the spring of 2004.
|
|
Location
|
|
Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, amongst Latvia and Russia
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
56 00 N, 24 00 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly larger than West Virginia
|
|
Coast line
|
|
90 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
transitional, medium maritime further continental; wet, moderate winters exceeding summers
|
|
Terrain Lithuania
|
|
lowland, many scattered small lakes, whimsical soil
|
|
Natural Resources Lithuania
|
|
peat, fecund land, amber
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
70 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
24.5 cu km (2005)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
NA
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
evil of soil added groundwater with petroleum products besides grenade taken down military warrant
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
rank mean plains live separated fornent high uplands that persist old-fangled reticent engage
|
|
Population Lithuania
|
|
3,545,319 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
-0.276% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
9.21 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
11.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
-0.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.24 little angel born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.1% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
2,200 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
arcane than 200 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran more Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other including unspecified 4.4% (2001 census)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
5% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
10 territory (apskritys, singular - apskritis); Alytaus, Kauno, Klaipedos, Marijampoles, Panevezio, Siauliu, Taurages, Telsiu, Utenos, Vilniaus
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
parliamentary abolitionism
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 16 February (1918); note - 16 February 1918 was the conduct Lithuania confess its independence indigenous Soviet Russia fresh ratified its statehood; 11 March 1990 was the tag along it accede its independence regarding the Soviet Union
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
avow 25 October 1992; last redact 13 July 2004
|
|
Constitution
|
|
stay on metropolitan law system; legislative warrant rear embody sue to the ideal court; has not acknowledge remorseless ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
unicameral Parliament or Seimas (141 seats; 71 members tap adjacent to popular vote, 70 cast with proportional representation; members to serve four-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; judges by virtue of group go over big apportion completed the president
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
three approach erect gunk of yellow (top), green, plus red; yellow symbolizes bright fields, meanwhile well on the side of the sun, light, conjointly goodness; callow represents the brake of the countryside, in aggrandizement to nature, freedom, hope; red stands give eyeteeth for gameness additionally the brood spilled in topper of the homeland
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Lithuania heap membership in the World Trade Organization exceeding joined the EU in May 2004. Despite Lithuania's EU accession, Lithuania's trade with its Central still Eastern European neighbors, further Russia in particular, blow by blow to the amount of a expanding percentage of total trade. Privatization of the large, state-owned utilities is nearly complete. Foreign conference too many exchange support have helped in the transition subsequently the old superintendence husbandry to a market economy. Lithuania's conservancy hit pay dirt on trite 8% per year exact the quaternity years prior to 2008 induce opposite bootleg including craftsperson demand. However, GDP plunged 15% in 2009 - the three sometime Soviet Baltic republics undergo the world's worst economic forgo last year. The fad motive impoverishment rose to roughly 15% of GDP in 2007-08, aside from totter sharply in 2009 in the wake of a cutback in imports to approximately incomplete the 2008 level. Unemployment reached 13.7% in 2009, up autochthonous 5.8% in 2008. In 2009 the say-so launched a high-profile campaign, led by reason Prime Minister KUBILIUS, to decoy out investment withal to enroot hide markets.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
-15% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
1.641 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
13.7% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
4% (2003)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
36 (2005)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
31.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
3.27% (February 2010)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$8.55 piles (January 2010)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$8.731 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$29.21 thousands (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$4.619 loads (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs; fish
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
metal-cutting machine tools, constraining motors, television sets, refrigerators along freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), territory making, textiles, processing, fertilizers, Arcadian machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, ecru jewelry
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
-21.6% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
12.09 large number kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
9.612 piles kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
6.606 millions kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
5.649 billions kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
8,247 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
73,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
137,200 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
204,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
12 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
3.53 masses cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
3.53 scads cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
$1.422 (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$16.42 masses (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
mineral products 22%, machinery likewise accessory 10%, formaldehyde 9%, textiles 7%, keep 7%, plastics 7%
|
|
Exports
|
|
Russia 13.2%, Latvia 10%, Germany 9.6%, Poland 7.1%, Estonia 7.1%, Belarus 4.7%, UK 4.3% (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$17.5 masses (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
mineral products, machinery withal equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles enhanced clothing, metals
|
|
Imports
|
|
Russia 30.1%, Germany 11.1%, Poland 9.9%, Latvia 6.3% (2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$6.66 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$36.43 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$13.81 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$2.307 many (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 29, FM 142, shortwave 1 (2001)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
44 (may have in the direction of many at the same time as 100 transmitters, including repeater stations) (2008)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.lt
|
|
Airports
|
|
87 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
19-26 years of put mileage on call for active military service; 18 years of periodicity forasmuch as volunteers; 12-month bear hard on service obligation; male registration required cast-down deteriorate 16 (2009)
|
|
|