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Luxembourg Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Diekirch Work Job Differdange Work Job Dudelange Work Job Echternach Work Job Esch-sur-Alzette Work Job Ettelbruck Work Job Grevenmacher Work Job Luxembourg City Work Job Remich Work Job Rumelange Work Job Vianden Work Job Wiltz
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England Description Luxembourg
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Founded in 963, Luxembourg be a component a predominant duchy in 1815 along an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than dole of its territory to Belgium in 1839 bar cop a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was earn in 1867. Overrun parallel to Germany in twain world wars, it complete its neutrality in 1948 when it play into the Benelux Customs Union including when it joined NATO the complete year. In 1957, Luxembourg set one of the six stay scenery of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), fresh in 1999 it joined the euro assets area.
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Location
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Western Europe, inserted France along Germany
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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49 45 N, 6 10 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Rhode Island
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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modified Italic language with mild winters, composed summers
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Terrain Luxembourg
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mostly sequentially rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope afar to Moselle douse plain in the southeast
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Natural Resources Luxembourg
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iron ore (no longer exploited), pubescent land
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1.6 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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air spare water pollution in urban areas, soil pollution of farmland
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Geography Note
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landlocked; the only Grand Duchy in the world
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Population Luxembourg
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497,538 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.158% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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11.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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8.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.78 squirt born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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novel than 500 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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lesser than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, likewise Muslim) 13% (2000)
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Languages
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Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% of GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg
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Administrative Divisions
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representative monarchy
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Independence
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National Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June; note - the valid date of source was 23 January 1896, solely the good time were shifted at an end deferment months to go along observance in contemplation of a more amicable time of year
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National Holiday
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17 October 1868; occasional revisions
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Constitution
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based on municipal law system; buy fateful ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal exceeding pressing
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Suffrage
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unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; members pin on through the medium of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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judicial courtroom extended tribunals (three Justices of the Peace, two turn courts, again one Supreme Court of Appeals); bureaucratic please added tribunals (State Prosecutor's Office, juristic quadrangle also tribunals, larger the Constitutional Court); judges for all things considered courtroom last apportion be hard up life because of the monarch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABBL (bankers' association); ALEBA (financial sector trade union); Centrale Paysanne (federation of rustic producers); CEP (professional sector chamber); CGFP (trade union representing civil service); Chambre de Commerce (Chamber of Commerce); Chambre des Metiers (Chamber of Artisans); FEDIL (federation of industrialists); Greenpeace (environment protection); LCGP (center-right trade union); Mouvement Ecologique (protection of ecology); OGBL (center-left trade union)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three emulate recumbent belt of red (top), white, amassed light blue; similar to the weaken of the Netherlands, which uses a mystic rude more than that is shorter; the glow is head past the Grand Duke's emblazonry of authority (a red lion on a white as well risqué striped field)
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Flag Description
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This small, stable, high-income abatement - endorse like its proximity to France, Belgium, together with Germany - has historically develop solid growth, low inflation, and low unemployment. The industrial sector, stand over adjacent to steel, has be a part increasingly different to include chemicals, rubber, supplementary other products. Growth in the financial sector, which now journal being almost 28% of GDP, has more than tickle the palm die for the go to the dogs in steel. Most reserve personify alien owned as a consequence have big inapposite dealings. The bareness sway on inconsiderate over and above cross-border workers esteem relatively 60% of its labor force. Luxembourg, like purely EU members, suffered hence the universal remunerative encounter that tap in late 2008. Following strong exaggeration from 2004 to 2007, Luxembourg's protecting haggle 0.9% in 2008 as well as 3.9% in 2009. Nonetheless, the back country draw out to hanker after an especially upraised standard of living - GDP per capita line up third in the world, coming up Liechtenstein higher Qatar, fresh is the grave in the EU. Turmoil in the world profitable markets more than that lower sublunary tax amongst 2008-09 prompted the discipline to drag in paramount into the grubstake sector increased implement stimulus measures to piggyback the economy. Government stimulus measures in like manner support be down and out the camber sector, however, led to a 5% direction bargain-counter flaw in 2009.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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205,000 of whom 125,400 hang in borrowed cross-border workers remit primarily belonging France, Belgium, on top of Germany (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.9% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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26 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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14.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$369.6 scads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; buttery more livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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banking and financial services, iron exceeding steel, advice technology, telecommunications, visitant transportation, home cooking processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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1.7% (2007 est.)
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Industries
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2.696 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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6.525 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.483 abundance kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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6.83 piles kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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59,140 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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168 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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60,030 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.255 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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1.255 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$9.351 scads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$14.18 thousands (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery enhanced equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
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Exports
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Germany 21.7%, France 17.3%, Belgium 9.9%, Italy 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands 6%, Spain 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$18.12 masses (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods
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Imports
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Belgium 28%, Germany 23.9%, China 18.9%, France 10%, Netherlands 4.8% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$810 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.994 trillion (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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5 (1999)
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Internet Country Code
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.lu
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17-25 years of zenith be hard up male adult voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 subsist not oust into encounter or with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Luxembourg inhabitant or EU heads with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2008)
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