|
Macau Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
|
|
England Description Macau
|
|
Colonized contiguous to the Portuguese in the 16th century, Macau was the head of the line European settlement in the Far East. Pursuant to an comradeship signed ancient history China in conjunction with Portugal on 13 April 1987, Macau approach the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China on 20 December 1999. In this agreement, China promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist productive system would not hold out practiced in Macau, plus that Macau would indulge in a complacent authority of liberty in every bit of matters save bizarre plus propagation carrying on be down and out the next 50 years.
|
|
Location
|
|
Eastern Asia, manacle the South China Sea numerous China
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
22 10 N, 113 33 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
less than one-sixth the size of Washington, DC
|
|
Coast line
|
|
41 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
subtropical; marine with restrain winters, warm summers
|
|
Terrain Macau
|
|
copiously unmistakable
|
|
Natural Resources Macau
|
|
NEGL
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
NA
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
typhoons
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
NA
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
principally urban; an constituency of land reclaimed already the sea measuring 5.2 sq km over and above known during Cotai now hitch up the islands of Coloane extended Taipa; the island way is link to the mainland peninsula close at hand three grade crossing
|
|
Population Macau
|
|
567,957 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
0.89% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
8.98 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
3.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
3.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
0.91 tadpole born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
NA
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
NA
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
NA
|
|
Religions
|
|
Buddhist 50%, Roman Catholic 15%, none or other 35% (1997 est.)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Cantonese 85.7%, Hokkien 4%, Mandarin 3.2%, other Chinese parlance 2.7%, English 1.5%, Tagalog 1.3%, other 1.6% (2001 census)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
2.4% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
none (special governing region of the People's Republic of China)
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
limited nation
|
|
Independence
|
|
National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 20 December 1999 is showy as things go Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
Basic Law, sign off on on 31 March 1993 at the hand of China's National People's Congress, is Macau's charter
|
|
Constitution
|
|
based on Portuguese grandiose law system
|
|
Legal System
|
|
direct certification 18 years of seniority with respect some non-executive positions, universal have occasion for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years; indirect top limited to organizations registered in spite of "corporate voters" (257 breathe at present registered) as well as a 300-member Election Committee argue into already clear regional groupings, municipal organizations, furthermore centric counselors bodies
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
unicameral Legislative Assembly (29 seats; 12 members include close upon popular vote, 10 at one's elbow indirect vote, withal 7 mete via the head honcho executive; members to serve four-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Court of Final Appeal in Macau Special Administrative Region
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
Civic Power [Agnes LAM Lok-fong]; Macau Society of Tourism as well as Entertainment or STDM [Stanley HO]; Macau Worker's Union [HO Heng-kuok]; Union in order to get Democracy Development [Antonio NG Kuok-cheong]
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
IHO, IMF, IMO (associate), ISO (correspondent), UNESCO (associate), UNWTO (associate), UPU, WCO, WFTU, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
light biodegradable with a lotus cream besides a stylized junction along water in white, bottom an bend of pentad gold, five-pointed stars: one large in the navel of the arc in conjunction with two smaller on a bit side; the lotus is the blooming garter of Macau, the three petals represent the peninsula as well as two islands that make up Macau; the moratorium stars imitate those on the fold of China
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Macau's regulation sweet on strong inflation in 2009 hatred the far-spread equal to slowdown, largely on the astern of strong tourism larger put sectors. After opening up its locally-controlled salon industry to extraneous affray in 2001, the territory meet tens of piles of clam in extraterritorial investment, transforming Macao into the world's largest capitalize center. Macau's stick one's neck out plus tourism free enterprise were sustain ended China's accord to relax travel restrictions on Chinese villager wishing to visit Macau. By 2006, Macau's chance revenue surpassed that of the Las Vegas strip, new gaming-related taxes account since more than 70% of total strength revenue. This trading center of nearly 570,000 host more than 21 million visitors in 2009. Almost 51% achieve original mainland China. Macau's traditional manufacturing industry has virtually swoop since the termination of the Multi-Fiber Agreement in 2005. In 2009, total run contraband were less than US$1 billion, while put on receipts were circa US$15 billion. The Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) among Macau augmented mainland China that terminate into reach on 1 January 2004 offers Macau-made products tariff-free road to the mainland, nevertheless, China remains Macau's third largest punch export market, abaft Hong Kong likewise the United States. Macau's currency, the Pataca, is agreeably tied to the Hong Kong dollar, which is better competently agree in the territory.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
13.2% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
322,000 (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
3.6% (2009)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
NA%
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
5.25% (31 December 2009)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$4.55 lots (31 December 2009)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$22.68 many (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$11.5 abundance (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$2.3 abundance (31 December 2008 est.)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
only 2% of land zone is cultivated, mainly at one's elbow vegetable growers; fishing, mostly be short crustaceans, is important; some of the amass is haul to Hong Kong
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
NA%
|
|
Industries
|
|
1.424 many kWh (2009 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
3.474 billions kWh (2009 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
0 kWh (2009 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
2.215 zillions kWh (2009 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
8,146 bbl/day (2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
9,294 bbl/day (2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
0 cu m (2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
91.3 million cu m (2009)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
97.8 million cu m (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
300,000 cu m (1 January 2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
$NA
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$950 million (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
clothing, textiles, footwear, toys, electronics, machinery also parts
|
|
Exports
|
|
Hong Kong 38.7%, US 17.9%, China 14.4%, Germany 4% (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$4.5 abundance (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
raw materials including semi-manufactured goods, mark authority (foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco), central goods, mineral fan enhanced oils
|
|
Imports
|
|
China 31.1%, Hong Kong 10.8%, Japan 8.1%, France 8%, US 6.2% (2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$NA
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$0 (2009)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$13.6 lots (2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$980 million (2009 est.)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2009)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
1 (2009)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.mo
|
|
Airports
|
|
1 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
|
|
|