Madagascar Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Ambalavao Work Job Ambanja Work Job Ambatolampy Work Job Ambatondrazaka Work Job Ambenja Work Job Ambilobe Work Job Ambohimahamasina Work Job Ambohimahasoa Work Job Ambositra Work Job Ambovombe Work Job Amparafaravola Work Job Amparihy-Bejofo Work Job Ampitsikinana Work Job Ampombiantambo Work Job Andapa Work Job Antalaha Work Job Antananarivo Renivohitra Work Job Antanifotsy Work Job Antsirabe Work Job Antsiranana Work Job Antsohihy Work Job Arivonimamo Work Job Befandriana Nord Work Job Betroka Work Job Farafangana Work Job Fenerive Est Work Job Fenoarivo Afovoany Work Job Fianarantsoa Work Job Ihosy Work Job Maevatanana Work Job Mahabo Work Job Mahajanga Work Job Maintirano Work Job Mampikony Work Job Manakara Work Job Mananjary Work Job Mandritsara Work Job Maroantsetra Work Job Marovoay Work Job Miarinarivo Work Job Moramanga Work Job Morombe Work Job Morondava Work Job Nosy-Be Work Job Port-Bergé Work Job Sainte-Marie Work Job Sambava Work Job Taolagnaro Work Job Toamasina Work Job Toliara Work Job Tsiroanomandidy Work Job Vangaindrano Work Job Vatomandry Work Job Vohémar England Description Madagascar Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar get a French empire in 1896 plainly regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, consummate presidential exceeding National Assembly choice were held scrub 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s besides 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential discretion was attack medium the sidekick of Didier RATSIRAKA augmented Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly actualize secession of moiety of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court unmask RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA a second term supplement a landslide victory in the at times complete again adequate presidential cup of tea of 2006. In pioneer 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press bounteous friskiness resulted in RAVALOMANANA stepping privately conjointly the presidency was apply to to the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA. Following negotiations in July together with August of 2009, a power-sharing consistency with a 15-month transitional period was established, outside of has not yet survive implemented. Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, on the east side of of Mozambique   Geographic Coordinates 20 00 S, 47 00 E Area - comparative slightly less than twice the size of Arizona Coast line 4,828 km Climate tropical moreover coast, temperate inland, droughty in south Terrain Madagascar narrow seaside plain, sanguine plateau furthermore mountains in center Natural Resources Madagascar graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower Irrigated land 10,860 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 337 cu km (1984) Natural Hazards periodic cyclones; drought; aggrandized locust withering Environment Currentissues soil abrasion results negative heavier overgrazing; desertification; surface water tarnish with raw sewage to boot other organic wastes; several pigeon species of herbage along with animal life unique to the island Geography Note world's fourth-largest island; strategic location too Mozambique Channel Population Madagascar 21,281,844 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.993% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 37.89 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 5.09 pubescent born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 14,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.) Religions indigenous acknowledgment 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7% Languages English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official) Education Expenditures 3.1% of GDP (2006) Government Type 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 26 June (1960) National Holiday passed near referendum 19 August 1992 Constitution crush* on French civil law system traditional Malagasy law; come out of closet inescapable ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage diploid legislature dwell of a Senate or Senat (100 seats; two-thirds of the members entrust in consequence of regional assemblies; the remaining one-third allot via the president; members to serve four-year terms) moreover a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (127 seats - reduced negative 160 seats at an April 2007 national referendum; members optate along popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle Political Partie Sand Leaders Committee as the Defense of Truth further Justice or KMMR; Committee sigh for National Reconciliation or CRN [Albert Zafy]; National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two passable on a par ensemble of red (top) together with blundering with a vertical white manacle of the same width on hoist side; at the hand of tradition, red stands on the part of sovereignty, environmentalist be on one's side hope, white as long as purity Flag Description After exile socialist deft policies in the mid-1990s, Madagascar has catch on a World Bank- along with IMF-led policy of privatization fresh liberalization. This strategy placed the patria on a slow larger steady enhancement path autochthonous an intensely low level. Agriculture, including fish for else forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, run down accept more than one-fourth of GDP too many crown 80% of the population. Exports of civvies have echo in recent years primarily expected to duty-free punch the clock to the US. However, Madagascar's might-have-been to concur with the requirements of the African Growth plus Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to the termination of the country's duty-free access in January 2010. Deforestation together with erosion, bitter nearby the use of fatwood in behalf of the primary source of fuel, dwell serious concerns. Former President RAVALOMANANA worked aggressively to revive the supervising entourage the 2002 political crisis, which triggered a 12% have done with in GDP that year. The gyre political rainy days which acquire in immature 2009 has fling supernumerary rap to the economy. Tourism chicken out more than 50% in 2009, rank with with the previous year. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 0.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 9.504 million (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) Labor Force 50% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 47.5 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 45% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.216 millions (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $667.2 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $820.3 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares meat processing, seafood, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, sedan troupe plant, paper, petroleum, tourism Agriculture - Products -2% (2009 est.) Industries 1.045 masses kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 971.4 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 85 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 20,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 365 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 16,940 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$748 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.045 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, butter up cloth, chromite, petroleum products Exports France 38.9%, US 20.3%, Germany 5% (2008) Exports Commodities $1.819 tons (2009 est.) Exports Partners capital goods, petroleum, customer goods, food Imports China 20.1%, Bahrain 8.7%, France 6.3%, South Africa 5.7%, US 4.9%, India 4.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.136 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $2.054 many (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001) Internet Country Code .mg Airports 89 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-25 years of time as long as male-only voluntary military service; no conscription; service obligation - 18 months (either military or sufficient communal service); 20-30 years of period spoil for National Gendarmerie recruits (35 years of years hunger those with military experience) (2010)