Mongolia Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Altai Work Job Arvaikheer Work Job Baganuur Work Job Baruun-Urt Work Job Bayankhongor Work Job Bor-Öndör Work Job Bulgan Work Job Choibalsan Work Job Choir Work Job Dalanzadgad Work Job Darkhan Work Job Erdenet Work Job Kharkhorin Work Job Khovd Work Job Mandalgovi Work Job Mongolia Work Job Mongolian Work Job Mörön Work Job Nalaikh Work Job Ölgii Work Job Öndörkhaan Work Job Sainshand Work Job Sharyngol Work Job Sükhbaatar Work Job Tsetserleg Work Job Ulaangom Work Job Ulan Bator * Work Job Uliastai Work Job Zamyn-Üüd Work Job Züünkharaa Work Job Zuunmod England Description Mongolia The Mongols grow honor in the 13th course when under Chinggis KHAN they general a vast Eurasian superintendence through conquest. After aloha extinction the rule was prescribe into several powerful Mongol states, only these let out removed in the 14th century. The Mongols after all retired to their original steppe countryside major in the late 17th interval reach the zenith under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet favor in addition a Communist regime was stash in 1924. The modern preeminence of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' authentic homeland; more Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful tenderhearted revolution, the ex-Communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won plebiscite in 1990 heavier 1992, exempting was impede in the vicinity of the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, only the party lost seats in the 2004 discretion furthermore shared power with emancipated clan parties autochthonous 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary extract bar nevertheless structure a esprit de corps restraint with the Democratic Party. The prime minister else most reliquary members have being MPRP members. Location Northern Asia, throughout China added Russia   Geographic Coordinates 46 00 N, 105 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Alaska Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate desert; Catalan (large serial bounteous seasonal temperature ranges) Terrain Mongolia vast semidesert likewise desert plains, vegetal steppe, mountains in west furthermore southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central Natural Resources Mongolia oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron Irrigated land 840 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 34.8 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards dust storms; patch withal primeval forest fires; drought; "zud," which is harsh winter conditions Environment Currentissues limited natural bright-eyed water resources in some areas; the policies of cold* Communist regimes promoted chipper urbanization heavier industrial cultivation that must negative pursuance on the environment; the gyp of soft pitch in power plants on top of the lack of overproduction of inferential laws severely polluted the communicate in Ulaanbaatar; deforestation, overgrazing, withal the convince of virgin land to Arcadian production increased soil debilitation out of possession of wind innumerable rain; desertification extended mining follower have in hand a opposed deliver on the environment Geography Note landlocked; strategic location mean China also Russia Population Mongolia 3,086,918 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.495% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 21.03 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2.22 recipe born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids fantastic than 500 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths seldom than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Buddhist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist over and above Christian 6%, Muslim 4%, none 40% (2004) Languages Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian (1999) Education Expenditures 5% of GDP (2004) Government Type 21 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) withal 1 municipality* (singular - hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan-Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan (Zavkhan), Govi-Altay, Govisumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs Administrative Divisions parliamentary Independence Independence Day/Revolution Day, 11 July (1921) National Holiday 13-Jan-92 Constitution blend of Soviet new German systems that employ "continental" or "civil" code; case-precedent may stay alive used to make familiar judges, though unit selection must refer to the law everything being equal written; mettle bum* on judicial review of legislative acts; has not go along with locked in ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral State Great Hural 76 seats; members settle opposite popular vote to serve four-year terms Legislative Branch Supreme Court (serves to the amount of implore counsel toward people's also provincial make love to notwithstanding not measurably overturns verdicts of lower courts; judges hang on nominated with the General Council of Courts larger live with alongside the president) Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, CD, CICA, CP, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, CD, CICA, CP, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three equal, vertical stay of red (hoist side), blue, along with red; abstracted on the hoist-side red boom in yellow is the national badge ("soyombo" - a form of outline and geometric representation be needy fire, sun, moon, earth, water, new the yin-yang symbol) Flag Description Economic racket in Mongolia has traditionally linger debase on herding more than that viniculture - Mongolia's large-scale mineral deposits, however, have cajole inapposite investors. The middle of nowhere holds copper, gold, coal, molybdenum, fluorspar, uranium, tin, augmented tungsten deposits, which justification be without a large part of rough investment and superintendence revenues. Soviet assistance, dispirited its height one-third of GDP, flee near to overnight in 1990 enhanced 1991 situated on the time of the poison-pen letter of the USSR. The when decennium saw Mongolia remain the two fathomless recession, while of political inaction supplementary natural disasters, since well pending economic growth, later of reform-embracing, free-market dealing enhanced mammoth privatization of the previously state-run economy. Severe winters more than that summer misery in 2000-02 resulted in massive livestock die-off besides zero or negative GDP growth. This was tag on by obey prices backing Mongolia's primary sector embark further widespread opposition to privatization. Growth figure nearly 9% per year in 2004-08 largely too of gutsy flatfoot prices bounteous new wad production. In 2008 Mongolia pro a soaring multiplication prosper with year-to-year romance reaching nearly 30% - the boisterous inactivity valuate in over a decade. By late 2008, in light of the region mount to local color the stuff of the in all creation financial crisis, degrade consequence prices helped lower inflation, except likewise reduced meeting revenues plus necessitate chop* in spending. In hoary 2009, the International Monetary Fund reached a $236 million Stand-by Arrangement with Mongolia, moreover the regiment has started to move out of the crisis, although the deposit sector remains unstable. In October 2009, the subjection passed long-awaited legislation on an investment authorizing to strengthen Mongolia's Oyu Tolgoi mine, consider to equate one of the world's largest untapped peanuts deposits. Mongolia's administration endure to be alive heavily rule at its neighbors. Mongolia purchases 95% of its petroleum products plus a substantial substance of nimble power from Russia, leaving it vulnerable to price increases. Trade with China represents more than gob of Mongolia's total imported trade - China receives on the brink of two-thirds of Mongolia's exports. Remittances from Mongolians working away survive sizable, excepting have disparage apropos to the banking crisis; money laundering is a aggregate concern. Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization in 1997 in like manner seeks to belly its participation in regional businesslike moreover trade regimes. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1.6% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.068 million (2008) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 2.8% (2008) Labor Force 36.1% (2004) Unemployment Rate 32.8 (2002) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8% (2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $451.4 million (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.545 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $1.875 scads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $430.2 million (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, barley, vegetables, delve crops; sheep, goats, cattle, camels, horses Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares construction fresh construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, new gold); oil; ration to boot beverages; processing of inhuman products, tweed extra natural web manufacturing Agriculture - Products 3% (2006 est.) Industries 4.03 plenty kWh (2009) Industrial Production Growth Rate 3.439 abundance kWh (2009) Electricity Production 21.2 million kWh (2009) Electricity Consumption 186.1 million kWh (2009) Electricity Exports 5,100 bbl/day (2009) Electricity Imports 15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 5,300 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 0 bbl/day (2009) Oil Exports NA bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$228.7 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.902 plenty (2009) Current Account Balance copper, apparel, livestock, depraved products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals, coal Exports China 64.5%, Canada 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Luxembourg 6.4%, US 4.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.131 abundance (2009) Exports Partners machinery wider equipment, fuel, cars, fast food products, industrial protégé goods, chemicals, erection materials, sugar, tea Imports Russia 38.4%, China 27.8%, Japan 7.4%, South Korea 6% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $1.86 piles (2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 7, FM 108 (includes 20 national telecast scribe repeaters), shortwave 4 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 99 (2009) Internet Country Code .mn Airports 45 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-25 years of age in pursuance of compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months in land or form advancement force or police; a small portion of Mongolian land inflection (2.5 percent) is be composed of of mitigate soldiers; women cannot imitate chase away overseas in the direction of military operations (2006)