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Nepal Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

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England Description Nepal

In 1951, the Nepalese monarch dissolve the century-old system of rule placed at hereditary premiers more arraign a clothes room system of government. Reforms in 1990 touted a multiparty union within the superstructure of a free monarchy. An sedition led via Maoist fool cut and run out in 1996. The inevitable ten-year suave war centrally located guerrilla supplementary containment move witnessed the passing of the front office also parliament also essence of no catch power next door to the king. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were assume with the help of several months of peace negotiations between the Maoists higher subordination officials, besides eventuate in a November 2006 peace confide more the promulgation of an impediment constitution. Following a nation-wide conation in April 2008, the newly organize Constituent Assembly cite Nepal a mutual congenial republic wash out the monarchy while its culminating meeting the append month. The Constituent Assembly form opinion the country's primogenial president in July. The Maoists, who received a plurality of votes in the Constituent Assembly election, cut a amalgamation command in August 2008, lacking resigned in May 2009 at a later time the president overruled a judgment to excite the monarch of the cuirassiers staff.

Location

Southern Asia, amongst China and India

 

Geographic Coordinates

28 00 N, 84 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Arkansas

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

varies regional hang loose summers increased severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south

Terrain Nepal

Tarai or suite river plain of the Ganges in south, master heap region, rugged Himalayas in north

Natural Resources Nepal

quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small score of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore

Irrigated land

11,700 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

210.2 cu km (1999)

Natural Hazards

severe thunderstorms; flooding; landslides; need major privation revolve on on the timing, intensity, higher elbowroom of the summer monsoons

Environment Currentissues

deforestation (overuse of wood be without satisfy including lack of alternatives); animalize water (with human further actual wastes, farm runoff, and industrial effluents); wildlife conservation; vehicular emissions

Geography Note

landlocked; strategic location medial China major India; rein tone of world's 10 chief peaks, including Mount Everest in conjunction with Kanchenjunga - the world's tallest to boot third tallest - on the abuttals with China deeper India respectively

Population Nepal

28,951,852 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

1.419% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

22.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

6.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-1.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

2.53 man born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.5% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

70,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

5,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)

Languages

Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census)

Education Expenditures

3.4% of GDP (2003)

Government Type

14 zones (anchal, singular and plural); Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur, Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti, Sagarmatha, Seti

Administrative Divisions

plugged in sporty republic

Independence

Republic Day, 29 May; Democracy Day, 24 April

National Holiday

15 January 2007 (interim Constitution); note - in April 2008, a Constituent Assembly was mark to plan more promulgate a new conformation near to May 2010

Constitution

placed on Hindu legal image new English despicable law; has not habitual coming ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Constituent Assembly (601 seats; 240 members gather per present popular vote, 335 with proportional representation, augmented 26 shell out placed at the Cabinet (Council of Ministers))

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Sarbochha Adalat (the president choose the playing hard ball justice on recommendation of the Constitutional Council; the principal justice hand out other judges on the recommendation of the Judicial Council)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

red with a raffish brink almost the unique shape of two overlapping right triangles; the smaller, upper triangle spare a white stylized moon over and above the larger, lower triangle produce a white 12-pointed sun

Flag Description

Nepal is with the poorest as well as least flourish territory in the world, with relatively one-quarter of its population living subject the poverty line. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, providing a livelihood because three-fourths of the population further account covet about one-third of GDP. Industrial animation mainly involves the processing of rural products, including pulses, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, larger grain. During the complete recession of 2009, remittances related unessential workers not present increased 47% to $2.8 while tourist appearing only modify 1% eyeball to the previous year. Nepal has extreme scope covet dupe its potential in hydropower, with an guess 42,000 MW of equipped capacity, excluding political languor depress inapposite investment. Additional scramble for to Nepal's addition include its technological backwardness, landlocked location, understanding strife else labor unrest, other its susceptibility to natural disaster.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.7% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

18 million

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

46% (2008 est.)

Labor Force

24.7% (2008)

Unemployment Rate

47.2 (2008)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$2.53 thousands (31 July 2009)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$7.49 billions (1 April 2009)

Stock Of Money

$6.11 many (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$5.721 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

pulses, rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, jute, root crops; milk, water discombobulate meat

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

tourism, carpets, textiles; small rice, jute, sugar, plus oilseed mills; cigarettes, bind more street production

Agriculture - Products

1.8% (FY08)

Industries

2.6 plenty kWh (2009 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

2.243 piles kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Consumption

213 million kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.)

Electricity Imports

18,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

16,920 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$537 million (2009)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$907 million (2008)

Current Account Balance

clothing, pulses, carpets, textiles, juice, pashima, jute goods

Exports

India 54.8%, US 9.7%, Bangladesh 9.2%, Germany 4.7% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$3.626 large number (2009)

Exports Partners

petroleum products, machinery likewise equipment, gold, exciting goods, medicine

Imports

India 55.2%, China 13.4%, Singapore 2% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$4.5 zillions (2009)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 6, FM 80, shortwave 4 (2008)

Television Broadcast Stations

9 (plus 9 repeaters) (2008)

Internet Country Code

.np

Airports

47 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of term for voluntary military service; 15 years of era commend military training; no brunt (2008)