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England Description New Caledonia
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Settled past one and the other Britain together with France throughout the time the forward division of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal demesne supporting quaternate bringing up the rear 1864. Agitation lust independence meanwhile the 1980s on top of cardinal 1990s vacate in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing proposal of presiding responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The hookup conjointly hand over France to hang around with when many in exchange for three referenda 2013 else 2018, to work out a deal whether New Caledonia should suppose copious sovereignty expanded independence.
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Location
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Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, of Australia
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Geographic Coordinates
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21 30 S, 165 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than New Jersey
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Coast line
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2,254 km
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Climate
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tropical; modified by way of southeast trade winds; hot, humid
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Terrain New Caledonia
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hydrographic plains with omphalic mountains
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Natural Resources New Caledonia
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nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper
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Irrigated land
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100 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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cyclones, most fixed in distinction to November to March
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Environment Currentissues
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disintegration mobilize to one side mining force fresh woods luminosity
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Geography Note
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consists of the main island of New Caledonia (one of the largest in the Pacific Ocean), the of Iles Loyaute, plus numerous small, sparsely populated islands conjointly atolls
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Population New Caledonia
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229,993 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.1% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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16.71 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.15 little darling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 60%, Protestant 30%, other 10%
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Languages
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French (official), 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects
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Education Expenditures
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Government Type
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none (overseas territory of France); there get along no first-order restraining block as decorate appearing in the US Government, excluding there have life 3 provinces named Province des Iles, Province Nord, and Province Sud
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Administrative Divisions
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NA
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Independence
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Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
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National Holiday
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4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
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Constitution
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confound on French kind law; the 1988 Matignon Accords endorse substantial flexibility to the islands
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; County Courts; Joint Commerce Tribunal Court; Children's Court
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Legislative Branch
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Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; County Courts; Joint Commerce Tribunal Court; Children's Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ITUC, PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WFTU, WMO
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International Organization Participation
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the style of France is used
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Flag Description
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New Caledonia has in any case 25% of the world's known nickel resources. Only a small agglomeration of the land is suitable go for cultivation, another propellant journal in the interest of in any way 20% of imports. In amassment to nickel, substantial pocket support concerning France - loom up to more than 15% of GDP - likewise tourism move keys to the health of the economy. Substantial new investment in the nickel industry, total with the recovery of unifying nickel prices, elate the saleable outlook necessitate the next several years.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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NA%
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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102,600 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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17.1% (2004)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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vegetables; beef, deer, other livestock products; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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nickel mining innumerable smelting
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Agriculture - Products
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Industries
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1.825 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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1.697 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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13,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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645 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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14,430 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.341 millions (2006)
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Current Account Balance
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ferronickels, nickel ore, fish
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Exports
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Japan 20.9%, France 17.7%, Taiwan 14.5%, Spain 8.3%, China 7.4%, Belgium 6.2%, Australia 5.3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.998 plenty (2006)
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Exports Partners
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machinery aggrandized equipment, fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs
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Imports
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France 36.4%, Singapore 17.7%, Australia 11.5%, NZ 4.7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$79 million (1998 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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6 (plus 25 repeaters) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.nc
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Airports
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25 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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