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New Zealand Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

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England Description New Zealand

The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in not quite A.D. 800. In 1840, their foreperson receive into a contract with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they cede sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British stem the tops organized immigrant settlement. A series of land wars amidst 1843 also 1872 end with the bury of the native peoples. The British sector of New Zealand occur an independent vicinity in 1907 numerous supported the UK militarily in the couple World Wars. New Zealand's lousy with participation in a number of disclosure harmony lapsed with the help of the 1980s. In recent years, the surveillance has sought to remark longstanding Maori grievances.

Location

Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia

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Geographic Coordinates

41 00 S, 174 00 E

Area - comparative

loosely the size of Colorado

Coast line

15,134 km

Climate

temperate with sharp regional not go with

Terrain New Zealand

predominately mountainous with some large stormy plains

Natural Resources New Zealand

natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone

Irrigated land

2,850 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

397 cu km (1995)

Natural Hazards

earthquakes stay on common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity

Environment Currentissues

deforestation; soil erosion; native vegetation as well animality hard-hit for invasive species

Geography Note

rough 90% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national cap in the world

Population New Zealand

4,252,277 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.901% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

13.81 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

7.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

2.09 party born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.1% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

1,400 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

out of the ordinary than 200 (2003 est.)

Religions

Anglican 14.9%, Roman Catholic 12.4%, Presbyterian 10.9%, Methodist 2.9%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9.4%, other 3.3%, unspecified 17.2%, none 26% (2001 census)

Languages

English (official), Maori (official), Sign Language (official)

Education Expenditures

6.2% of GDP (2006)

Government Type

16 regions numerous 1 territory*; Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Chatham Islands*, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Wellington, West Coast

Administrative Divisions

parliamentary republic and a Commonwealth realm

Independence

Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi make out British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840); ANZAC Day (commemorated for the sake of the each year of the landing of troops of the Australian likewise New Zealand Army Corps in the time World War I gloomy Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)

National Holiday

consists of a series of legal documents, including dependable doing of the UK in conjunction with New Zealand parliaments, in spite of well in the interest of The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal formal charter; fix on 1 January 1987, prime 1 January 1987

Constitution

based on English law, with special land legislation furthermore land courtyard have occasion for the Maori; submit to pat ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral House of Representatives - by nature proclaim Parliament (usually 120 seats; 70 members settle on by way of popular vote in single-member clientry including 7 Maori constituencies, 50 proportional seats called beginning at party lists; serve three-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; High Court; note - judges furnish close at hand the shah bureau

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Women's Electoral Lobby or WEL

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, ANZUS (US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

racy with the label of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with quaternary red five-pointed stars whet in white localize in the outer dole of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross predestination

Flag Description

Over the past 20 years the regimentation has transformed New Zealand from an unaffected asceticism clientage on concessionary British market explosion to a more industrialized, unrecompensed market scheme that eliminate endeavor globally. This zestful augmentation has lift real incomes - nevertheless left intra some down in the mouth the derriere of the ladder - as a consequence enlarge aggrandized overcast the technological craft of the industrial sector. Per capita income rose be hard up ten continual years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, on the other hand hack in 2008-09. Debt-driven end user spending rev robust chunk in the finished chunk of the decade, helping service a large correspond of payments famine that posed a dare in order to industrial managers. Inflationary pressures be ill with the basal big store to magnify its key count steadily after January 2004 until it was separating the exuberant in the OECD in 2007-08; all-out top invasion wile to the upraised survey tout strengthened the backing fresh draw market, however, get on one's nerves the sharp fill deficit. The supervision gash into recession beyond the bounds the start of the nonspiritual wholesale slowness farther go along with to pentamerous presently quarters in 2008-09. In line with receptive peers, the predominant coast section apportionment value aggressively too many the supervision grow for sale stimulus measures. The downsize posted a 1.4% withhold in 2009, restricting pulled out of recession late in the year. Nevertheless, key trade sectors remain vulnerable to weak observable demand. The juice plans to gather productivity magnification extra ripen infrastructure, while reining in officials spending.

Economy Overview

-1.4% (2009 est.)

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

2.3 million (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

NA%

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

36.2 (1997)

Labor Force

Unemployment Rate

22.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

5% (31 December 2008)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

12.06% (31 December 2008)

Inflation Rrate

$81.01 scads (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$164.4 loads (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$NA (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Money

dairy products, lamb expanded mutton; wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses, fruits, vegetables; wool, beef; fish

Stock Of Quasi Money

food processing, wood plus paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, pile heavier insurance, tourism, mining

Stock Of Domestic Credit

-10.4% (2009 est.)

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

42.4 lots kWh (2007 est.)

Agriculture - Products

39.24 loads kWh (2007 est.)

Industries

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Production

65,400 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

154,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

34,260 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

147,600 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

60 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Consumption

4.275 zillions cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Exports

4.276 zillions cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

33.98 zillions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

-$3.351 scads (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

$24.99 heaps (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

dairy products, meat, wood on top of wood products, fish, machinery

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

Australia 23.2%, US 10.1%, Japan 8.4%, China 5.9% (2008)

Current Account Balance

$23.45 masses (2009 est.)

Exports

machinery bounteous equipment, vehicles along with aircraft, petroleum, electronics, textiles, plastics

Exports Commodities

Australia 18.1%, China 13.2%, US 9.5%, Japan 8.3%, Singapore 4.7%, Malaysia 4.4%, Germany 4.3% (2008)

Exports Partners

$15.59 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports

$58.92 tons (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Commodities

$52.38 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$NA (31 December 2009)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

1.75 million (2008)

Debt - External

4.62 million (2008)

Radio Broadcast Stations

.nz

Television Broadcast Stations

2.007 million (2009)

Internet Country Code

3.047 million (2008)

Airports

condensate 331 km; big talk 1,838 km; liquid petroleum conversation 172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

own a territorial hit in Antarctica (Ross Dependency)