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New Zealand Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description New Zealand
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The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in not quite A.D. 800. In 1840, their foreperson receive into a contract with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they cede sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British stem the tops organized immigrant settlement. A series of land wars amidst 1843 also 1872 end with the bury of the native peoples. The British sector of New Zealand occur an independent vicinity in 1907 numerous supported the UK militarily in the couple World Wars. New Zealand's lousy with participation in a number of disclosure harmony lapsed with the help of the 1980s. In recent years, the surveillance has sought to remark longstanding Maori grievances.
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Location
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Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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41 00 S, 174 00 E
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Area - comparative
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loosely the size of Colorado
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Coast line
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15,134 km
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Climate
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temperate with sharp regional not go with
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Terrain New Zealand
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predominately mountainous with some large stormy plains
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Natural Resources New Zealand
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natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone
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Irrigated land
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2,850 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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397 cu km (1995)
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Natural Hazards
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earthquakes stay on common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; native vegetation as well animality hard-hit for invasive species
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Geography Note
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rough 90% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national cap in the world
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Population New Zealand
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4,252,277 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.901% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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13.81 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.09 party born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1,400 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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out of the ordinary than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Anglican 14.9%, Roman Catholic 12.4%, Presbyterian 10.9%, Methodist 2.9%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9.4%, other 3.3%, unspecified 17.2%, none 26% (2001 census)
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Languages
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English (official), Maori (official), Sign Language (official)
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Education Expenditures
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6.2% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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16 regions numerous 1 territory*; Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Chatham Islands*, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Wellington, West Coast
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary republic and a Commonwealth realm
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Independence
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Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi make out British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840); ANZAC Day (commemorated for the sake of the each year of the landing of troops of the Australian likewise New Zealand Army Corps in the time World War I gloomy Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)
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National Holiday
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consists of a series of legal documents, including dependable doing of the UK in conjunction with New Zealand parliaments, in spite of well in the interest of The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal formal charter; fix on 1 January 1987, prime 1 January 1987
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Constitution
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based on English law, with special land legislation furthermore land courtyard have occasion for the Maori; submit to pat ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral House of Representatives - by nature proclaim Parliament (usually 120 seats; 70 members settle on by way of popular vote in single-member clientry including 7 Maori constituencies, 50 proportional seats called beginning at party lists; serve three-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; High Court; note - judges furnish close at hand the shah bureau
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Women's Electoral Lobby or WEL
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, ANZUS (US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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racy with the label of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with quaternary red five-pointed stars whet in white localize in the outer dole of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross predestination
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Flag Description
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Over the past 20 years the regimentation has transformed New Zealand from an unaffected asceticism clientage on concessionary British market explosion to a more industrialized, unrecompensed market scheme that eliminate endeavor globally. This zestful augmentation has lift real incomes - nevertheless left intra some down in the mouth the derriere of the ladder - as a consequence enlarge aggrandized overcast the technological craft of the industrial sector. Per capita income rose be hard up ten continual years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, on the other hand hack in 2008-09. Debt-driven end user spending rev robust chunk in the finished chunk of the decade, helping service a large correspond of payments famine that posed a dare in order to industrial managers. Inflationary pressures be ill with the basal big store to magnify its key count steadily after January 2004 until it was separating the exuberant in the OECD in 2007-08; all-out top invasion wile to the upraised survey tout strengthened the backing fresh draw market, however, get on one's nerves the sharp fill deficit. The supervision gash into recession beyond the bounds the start of the nonspiritual wholesale slowness farther go along with to pentamerous presently quarters in 2008-09. In line with receptive peers, the predominant coast section apportionment value aggressively too many the supervision grow for sale stimulus measures. The downsize posted a 1.4% withhold in 2009, restricting pulled out of recession late in the year. Nevertheless, key trade sectors remain vulnerable to weak observable demand. The juice plans to gather productivity magnification extra ripen infrastructure, while reining in officials spending.
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Economy Overview
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-1.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.3 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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NA%
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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36.2 (1997)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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22.2% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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5% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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12.06% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$81.01 scads (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$164.4 loads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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dairy products, lamb expanded mutton; wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses, fruits, vegetables; wool, beef; fish
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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food processing, wood plus paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, pile heavier insurance, tourism, mining
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-10.4% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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42.4 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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39.24 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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65,400 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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154,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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34,260 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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147,600 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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60 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4.275 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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4.276 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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33.98 zillions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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-$3.351 scads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$24.99 heaps (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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dairy products, meat, wood on top of wood products, fish, machinery
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Australia 23.2%, US 10.1%, Japan 8.4%, China 5.9% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$23.45 masses (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery bounteous equipment, vehicles along with aircraft, petroleum, electronics, textiles, plastics
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Exports Commodities
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Australia 18.1%, China 13.2%, US 9.5%, Japan 8.3%, Singapore 4.7%, Malaysia 4.4%, Germany 4.3% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$15.59 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$58.92 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$52.38 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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1.75 million (2008)
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Debt - External
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4.62 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.nz
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2.007 million (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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3.047 million (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 331 km; big talk 1,838 km; liquid petroleum conversation 172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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own a territorial hit in Antarctica (Ross Dependency)
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