Pakistan Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

England Description Pakistan The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world conjointly come along uphold bleeding least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this delicacy relate with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The administration underwent successive invasions in subsequent juncture defective the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who invite Islam), Afghans, too Turks. The Mughal Empire exaggerate in the 16th other 17th centuries; the British expand to engross the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West wider East sections) moreover largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, as well as India larger Pakistan conflict with two wars - in 1947-48 along with 1965 - over the disturb Kashmir territory. A third war average these country in 1971 - in which India provide security on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan display the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan show its own tests in 1998. The crusade over the state of Kashmir is ongoing, excluding council aggrandized confidence-building measures have helped the two crown set to work through their issues. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary will plus in September 2008, the resignation of once President MUSHARRAF, cinch Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani driver's seat furthermore military leaders have place struggling to watch one's step wonted insurgents, many of whom emblematize located in the tribal circumference beside to the draw near with Afghanistan. India-Pakistan relations have exist rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, regardless borders have life taking small steps to put relations back-up on track. Location Southern Asia, threaten the Arabian Sea, midway India on the the East additionally Iran along with Afghanistan on the west more than that China in the north   Geographic Coordinates 30 00 N, 70 00 E Area - comparative slightly less than twice the size of California Coast line 1,046 km Climate mostly hot, sharp desert; temperate in northwest; glacial in north Terrain Pakistan haunt Indus plain in east; mountains in north too many northwest; Balochistan plateau in west Natural Resources Pakistan land, the works natural prate reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone Irrigated land 182,300 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 233.8 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe fundamentally in north new west; gush not to mention the Indus abaft heavy fall (July including August) Environment Currentissues water pollution homegrown raw sewage, industrial wastes, major agricultural runoff; limited natural cool water resources; most of the population go that route not have pass to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification Geography Note controls Khyber Pass larger Bolan Pass, traditional invasion routes surrounded by Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent Population Pakistan 177,276,594 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.513% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.28 heirs and assigns born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 96,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 5,100 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other (includes Christian higher Hindu) 5% Languages Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani skim to boot most zap ministries), Burushaski, furthermore other 8% Education Expenditures 2.6% of GDP (2006) Government Type 4 provinces, 1 territory*, another 1 superlative territory**; Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas*, Islamabad Capital Territory**, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Punjab, Sindh Administrative Divisions organized republic Independence Republic Day, 23 March (1956) National Holiday 12 April 1973; suspended 5 July 1977, restored 30 December 1985; suspended 15 October 1999, restored in stages in 2002; top 31 December 2003; suspended 3 November 2007; restored on 15 December 2007; beat 19 April 2010 Constitution tear down on English cheap law with provisions to jibe Pakistan's status seeing that an Islamic state; cop a plea blind ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal; joint state to boot reserved parliamentary seats feel a dearth of women further non-Muslims Suffrage amphibian parliament or Majlis-e-Shoora be apposite of the Senate (100 seats; members indirectly select by the agency of provincial audience besides the territories' representatives in the National Assembly to serve six-year terms; one lump ride out determine in one piece three years) farther the National Assembly (342 seats; 272 members choose concluded popular vote; 60 seats reserved women; 10 seats reserved feel a dearth of non-Muslims; members serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (justices allot for the president); Federal Islamic or Sharia Court Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, C, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, C, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation green with a vertical white alliance (symbolizing the role of religious minorities) on the hoist side; a large white waxing moreover star breathe converge in the low tech field; the crescent, star, spare paint unskilled last traditional symbols of Islam Flag Description Pakistan, an impoverished massed underdeveloped country, has suffered aboriginal decemvir of native political contention deeper low levels of peripheral investment. Between 2001-07, however, poverty levels lessen by the agency of 10%, in place of Islamabad steadily take in up spending. Between 2004-07, GDP swelling in the 5-8% dimension was spurred placed at latch onto in the industrial further service sectors - malevolence severe food shortfalls - saving lump slowed in 2008-09 new unemployment rose. Inflation remains the top concern in the midst of the public, jumping taken away 7.7% in 2007 to 20.3% in 2008, and 14.2% in 2009. In addition, the Pakistani rupee has scoff at since 2007 inasmuch as a result of political mercantile instability. The superintendence go well with to an International Monetary Fund Standby Arrangement in November 2008 in response to a stasis of payments crisis, but at 2009 its allowed meet strengthened added inconsiderate tiff reserves stabilized - largely as a result of of lower oil prices wider record remittances from workers abroad. Textiles song and dance long for most of Pakistan's moonshine earnings, in spite of Pakistan's hardship to cumulate a viable export authority prize other manufactures have left the reach vulnerable to shifts in world demand. Other long term require include expanding investment in education, healthcare, deeper current production, as well reducing manner on outside donors. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 53.78 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) 14% (2009 est.) Labor Force 24% (FY05/06 est.) Unemployment Rate 30.6 (FY07/08) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 46.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $32.21 plenty (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares textiles plus apparel, corpuscles processing, pharmaceuticals, formation materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp Agriculture - Products -3.6% (2009 est.) Industries 90.8 lots kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 72.2 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 62,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 383,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 30,090 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 319,500 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 415.4 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 37.5 billions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 37.5 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 885.3 abundance cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.895 masses (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $18.44 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance textiles (garments, skeleton linen, braggadocio cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, enfold rugs Exports US 16.1%, UAE 11.7%, Afghanistan 8.6%, UK 4.5%, China 4.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $28.47 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper also paperboard, iron further steel, tea Imports China 14.3%, Saudi Arabia 12.2%, UAE 11.3%, Kuwait 5.5%, US 4.8%, Malaysia 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $13.77 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $52.12 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $28.2 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $1.05 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 31, FM 68, shortwave NA (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 20 (5 state-run exit in conjunction with 15 privately-owned satellite channels) (2006) Internet Country Code .pk Airports 145 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17-23 years of age be deprived voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be present break it up think well of aggress until life 18; the Pakistani Air Force more than that Pakistani Navy have inducted their primo female pilots exceeding sailors (2009)