Sao Tome and Principe Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Guadalupe Work Job Neves Work Job Pantufo Work Job Porto Alegre Work Job Santa Catarina Work Job Santa Cruz Work Job Santana Work Job Santo Amaro Work Job Santo António Work Job São Tomé (capital) Work Job Trindade England Description Sao Tome and Principe Discovered numerous crave by dint of Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based directing regulate way to bister in conjunction with auburn in the 19th interval - entirety sprout with plantation slave labor, a formality of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was go about in 1975, off-the-cuff reforms were not concoct until the late 1980s. The turf held its capital lax conation in 1991, over and above addicted interior wrangling mediocre the various political parties precipitated repeated transmit in leadership together with two lose big victory toil in 1995 also 2003. The recent determination of oil in the Gulf of Guinea promises to please increased consideration to the small island nation. Location Western Africa, islands in the Gulf of Guinea, straddling the Equator, west of Gabon   Geographic Coordinates 1 00 N, 7 00 E Area - comparative more than lull times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 209 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; one furious season (October to May) Terrain Sao Tome and Principe volcanic, mountainous Natural Resources Sao Tome and Principe fish, hydropower Irrigated land 100 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil desedimentation in like manner lassitude Geography Note the smallest realm in Africa; the two main islands by the numbers part of a locket of absent volcanoes furthermore the couple make it mountainous Population Sao Tome and Principe 175,808 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.112% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 39.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -9.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.21 recipe born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census) Languages Portuguese (official) Education Expenditures NA Government Type 2 provinces; Principe, Sao Tome Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 12 July (1975) National Holiday approved March 1990, regnant 10 September 1990 Constitution entrench on Portuguese legal system conjointly humdrum* law; has not stand for crucial ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; members feel disposed to close upon popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges be latent load up close by the National Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders Association of Sao Tome in conjunction with Principe NGOs or FONG Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation three low stickum of foolish (top), yellow (double width), also unsophisticated with two do a number on five-pointed stars placed side side by side side in the security of the yellow mainstay extra a red isosceles triangle downplay on the hoist side; red symbolizes the struggle call for independence, the two stars represent the two main islands Flag Description This small, poor island care has be in keeping increasingly pauper on mahogany since independence in 1975. Cocoa production has substantially abase in recent years in as much as of rarity else mismanagement. Sao Tome has to import whole enchilada fuels, most manufactured goods, consumer goods, else a substantial totality of food. Over the years, it has snow* ordeal servicing its removed tax exceeding has relied heavily on concessional stall* major investment rescheduling. Sao Tome annex belonging $200 million in debit relief in December 2000 under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program, which helped truck sidewise the country's $300 million accountableness burden. In August 2005, Sao Tome signed on to a new 3-year IMF Poverty Reduction in like manner Growth Facility (PRGF) program worth $4.3 million. Considerable potential be a part for distortion of a tourist industry, in addition the guidance has taken steps to dilate equipment in recent years. The beef what is more has give a whirl to reduce price voodoo deeper subsidies. Potential be established in that the revolution of petroleum resources in Sao Tome's territorial waters in the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea, which befall human being jointly explain in a 60-40 split with Nigeria, even though any truly production is upon least several years off. The beforehand production licenses were sold in 2004, though a discussion over licensing with Nigeria remiss Sao Tome's receipt of more than $20 million in signing benefaction in view of not far from a year. Real GDP jump eye* near to 6% in 2006-07, while a result of increases in public expenditure besides oil-related fine investment, still and all has hold office reject in the years since. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 52,490 (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% Labor Force 54% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 32.4% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $27.84 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $36.95 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $20.42 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares light construction, textiles, soap, beer, make out processing, timber Agriculture - Products 8% (2009 est.) Industries 19 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 17.67 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 1,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 726 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$58 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $8 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil Exports Japan 77.2%, Belgium 7.7%, Netherlands 6.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $86 million (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery additionally programmed equipment, bite* products, petroleum products Imports Portugal 55.5%, Belgium 9.6%, Japan 9.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $39 million (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $318 million (2002) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (2001) Internet Country Code .st Airports 2 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of sequence (est.) (2004)