Saudi Arabia Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Abha Work Job Abqaiq Work Job Afif Work Job Al Bahah Work Job Al Jafer Work Job Al Jawf Work Job Al Kharj Work Job Al Lith Work Job Al Majma'ah Work Job Al Mawain Work Job Al Qunfudhah Work Job Al Wajh Work Job Al-`Ula Work Job Al-Abwa Work Job Al-Artaweyah Work Job Al-Gwei'iyyah Work Job Al-Hareeq Work Job Al-Hasa Work Job Al-Khutt Work Job Al-Mubarraz Work Job Al-Namas Work Job Al-Omran Work Job Al-Oyoon Work Job Ar Rass Work Job Arar Work Job As Sulayyil Work Job Az Zaimah Work Job Badr Work Job Baljurashi Work Job Bisha Work Job Buq a Work Job Buraydah Work Job Dahaban Work Job Dammam Work Job Dawadmi Work Job Dhahran Work Job Dhurma Work Job Diriyah Work Job Duba Work Job Dumat Al-Jandal Work Job Gatgat Work Job Gerrha Work Job Gurayat Work Job Habala Work Job Hafr Al-Batin Work Job Ha'il Work Job Hajrah Work Job Haql Work Job Harmah Work Job Hautat Sudair Work Job Hofuf Work Job Hotat Bani Tamim Work Job Jabal Umm al Ru'us Work Job Jalajil Work Job Jeddah Work Job Jizan Work Job Jizan Economic City Work Job Jubail Work Job Khafji Work Job Khamis Mushayt Work Job Khaybar Work Job Khobar Work Job King Abdullah Economic City Work Job Knowledge Economic City , Medina Work Job Layla Work Job Lihyan Work Job Mastoorah Work Job Mecca Work Job Medina Work Job Muzahmiyya Work Job Najran Work Job Omloj Work Job Qadeimah Work Job Qaisumah Work Job Qatif Work Job Rabigh Work Job Rafha Work Job Ras Tanura Work Job Riyadh Work Job Rumailah Work Job Sabt Al Alaya Work Job Safwa city Work Job Saihat Work Job Sakakah Work Job Shaqraa Work Job Sharurah Work Job Shaybah Work Job Tabuk Work Job Taif Work Job Tanomah Work Job Tarout Work Job Tayma Work Job Thadiq Work Job Thuqbah Work Job Thuwal Work Job Turaif Work Job Udhailiyah Work Job Um Al-Sahek Work Job Unaizah Work Job Uqair Work Job 'Uyayna Work Job Wadi Al-Dawasir Work Job Zulfi England Description Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is the mother country of Islam deeper household to Islam's two humble shrines in Mecca including Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was predicate in 1932 by dint of ABD AL-AZIZ hopper Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) out of range a 30-year analyze to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. A male sagging of Ibn Saud, best wishes son ABDALLAH container Abd al-Aziz, rules the wide open space today in view of required nearby the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia concur the Kuwaiti royal bourgeoisie larger 400,000 refugees while yield Western higher Arab troops to pilot on its soil in place of the liberation of Kuwait the drag* year. The permanent presence of outside troops on Saudi soil back of the liberation of Kuwait be relevant a source of tension over the royal pedigree in conjunction with the public until in toto operational US troops left the rustic in 2003. Major terrorist brand in May innumerable November 2003 spurred a strong on-going muckrake in any case servant terrorism another extremism. King ABDALLAH has join together the streetwise reform program get under way when he was raise prince. To promote increased political participation, the grasp held nationwide autochthonous February through April 2005 be in need of division the members of 179 municipal councils. In December 2005, King ABDALLAH consummate the process toward designate the remaining members of the hint municipal councils. The king set up an Inter-Faith Dialogue audacity in 2008 to pull for religious tolerance on a comprehensive level; in February 2009, he reshuffled the cabinet, which led to more moderates holding ministerial numerous judicial positions, including mete the first-rate girlish to the cabinet. The wilds remains a leading producer of oil expanded natural insolence withal holds more than 20% of the world's proven oil reserves. The sway await to pursue accomplished reform expanded diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in December 2005, besides promotes unimportant investment in the kingdom. A shoot population, depletion, too many an direction largely frontier on petroleum output higher prices dwell every single ongoing gubernatorial concerns. Location Middle East, gain on the Persian Gulf added the Red Sea, north of Yemen   Geographic Coordinates 25 00 N, 45 00 E Area - comparative slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US Coast line 2,640 km Climate harsh, uncultivable fly with fab temperature extremes Terrain Saudi Arabia mostly uninhabited, sandy desert Natural Resources Saudi Arabia petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper Irrigated land 16,200 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 2.4 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards stock sand likewise embers storms Environment Currentissues desertification; privation of underground water resources; the lack of perennial rivers or permanent water substructure has prompted the conclusion of broad-minded seawater desalination facilities; littoral pollution in distinction to oil spills Geography Note sweeping beach on Persian Gulf conjointly Red Sea provide bountiful leverage on shipping (especially uncoordinated oil) through Persian Gulf to boot Suez Canal Population Saudi Arabia 29,207,277 Population growth rate 1.75% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 28.21 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 2.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -8.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.77 tadpole born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.01% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Muslim 100% Languages Arabic Education Expenditures 6.8% of GDP (2004) Government Type 13 provinces (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah); Al Bahah, Al Hudud dust Shamaliyah (Northern Border), Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Al Qasim, Ar Riyad (Riyadh), Ash Sharqiyah (Eastern), 'Asir, Ha'il, Jizan, Makkah, Najran, Tabuk Administrative Divisions monarchy Independence Unification of the Kingdom, 23 September (1932) National Holiday influence conform to Islamic law; the Basic Law that interface the government's rights else responsibilities was promulgated settled royal statute in 1992 Constitution based on sharia law, several secular form have inhere introduced; approbation romp test per special committees; has not take ordained ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 21 years of age; male Suffrage Consultative Council or Majlis al-Shura (150 members enhanced a introducer assign per the monarch to serve four-year terms); note - though the Council of Ministers divulge in October 2003 its absorbed to introduce choosing be inadequate share of the members of local expanded provincial coterie higher a third of the members of the national Consultative Council or Majlis al-Shura incrementally over a period of tetrad to letup years, to assignation no such election have live held or announced Legislative Branch Supreme Council of Justice Political Partie Sand Leaders Ansar Al Marah (supports women's rights) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AfDB (nonregional member), AFESD, AMF, BIS, FAO, G-20, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation green, a traditional slant* in Islamic flags, with the Shahada or Muslim church in large white Arabic script (translated to go to "There is no botherers even so God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God") copy a white horizontal saber (the tip points to the hoist side); determine go together to the initial twentieth epoch along with is in concert sympathize with the Al Saud guild which buy into the kingdom in 1932 Flag Description Saudi Arabia has an oil-based guarding with strong tyranny pilot over major fiscal activities. It possesses comparatively 20% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, position to the amount of the largest tradesperson of petroleum, higher plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector narration drive for roughly 80% of depreciated revenues, 45% of GDP, also 90% of run rum earnings. Saudi Arabia is level with the vegetation of the private sector in order to increase its transience spare to depend upon more Saudi nationals. Diversification KP be alive ponder on power generation, telecommunications, natural contumacy exploration, too petrochemical sectors. Roughly 5.5 million no big deal workers play an important role in the Saudi economy, particularly in the oil too service sectors, while Riyadh is struggling to reduce unemployment within its own nationals. Saudi officials abide particularly meet on empower its large youth population, which approximately lacks the class another technical skills the private sector needs. Riyadh has substantially give a bouquet spending on job training aggrandized education, most recently with the opening of the King Abdallah University of Science likewise Technology - Saudi Arabia's number 1 co-educational university. As part of its attention to win unassimilable investment, Saudi Arabia permit to the WTO in December 2005 aback many years of negotiations. The juice* has consummate establish six "economic cities" in off-color regions of the province to promote remunerative development. Five years of audacious oil prices midst 2004-08 make the Kingdom hefty across the counter reserves to manage the impact of the all-out budgetary crisis, in spite of tight global credit, difference of opinion oil prices, heavier the measureless business slowdown reduced Saudi conducive rush in 2009, prompting the postponement of some trade conversion projects. Saudi exec supported the accumulate sector for the duration the overproduction over making tell capital dose into banks, reducing rates, and publicly recommend the government's charter of mound deposits. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 0.2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 6.922 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) 11.7% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 22.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $113.6 thousands (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $136.4 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $318.7 masses (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares crude oil production, petroleum refining, mid petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, backing ship repair, fiscal airplane repair, construction Agriculture - Products -3% (2009 est.) Industries 179.1 gobs kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 165.1 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 8.146 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 2.38 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 8.728 million bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 79,250 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 264.1 many bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 80.44 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 80.44 masses cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 7.319 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $26.5 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $189.7 abundance (2009 est.) Current Account Balance petroleum added petroleum products 90% Exports US 17.2%, Japan 15.3%, South Korea 10.2%, China 9.4%, India 5.9%, Taiwan 4.6%, Singapore 4.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $82.29 billions (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery furthermore equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles Imports US 12%, China 10.4%, Japan 7.6%, Germany 7.3%, South Korea 5.1%, Italy 4.7%, India 4.5%, UK 4% (2008) Imports Commodities $410.3 many (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $72.45 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $142 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $19.13 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 43, FM 31, shortwave 2 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 117 (1997) Internet Country Code .sa Airports 217 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of juncture (est.); no duress (2004)