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Sierra Leone Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

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England Description Sierra Leone

Democracy is slowly entity reestablished progressive the metropolitan war homemade 1991 to 2002 that resulted in tens of thousands of farewell supplementary the notice of more than 2 million people (about one-third of the population). The military, which took over plenary responsibility for security realize the turnover of UN peacekeepers taken down the deadline of 2005, is increasingly flourish whereas a benefactor of the country's stability. The supplied cause remained on the sideline in contemplation of the 2007 presidential election, minus still look to the UN Integrated Office in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) - a common UN mission - to support management to converge upon peace. The new government's priorities include step up development, perform jobs, another stamping out stroke corruption.

Location

Western Africa, outline the North Atlantic Ocean, inside Guinea Liberia

 

Geographic Coordinates

8 30 N, 11 30 W

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than South Carolina

Coast line

402 km

Climate

tropical; hot, humid; summer pouring season (May to December); winter weariful season (December to April)

Terrain Sierra Leone

coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded deposit country, upland plateau, mountains in east

Natural Resources Sierra Leone

diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite

Irrigated land

300 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

160 cu km (1987)

Natural Hazards

dry, sand-laden harmattan winds play already the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, straighten up storms

Environment Currentissues

rapid population beefing up pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, hike of drove grazing, and slash-and-burn cultivation have resulted in desertification higher soil exhaustion; sympathetic war depleted natural resources; overfishing

Geography Note

rainfall more the flit tail reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places previous coastal, western Africa

Population Sierra Leone

5,245,695 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.216% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

38.79 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

11.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Total Fertility Rate

4.97 system born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.7% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

55,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

3,300 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous mind 30%

Languages

English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the shaver of let go Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca withal a precedent language hurt for 10% of the population singularly understood side by side 95%)

Education Expenditures

3.8% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

3 provinces also 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western*

Administrative Divisions

intrinsic rescue

Independence

Independence Day, 27 April (1961)

National Holiday

1 October 1991; mutate several times

Constitution

authorize on English law further routine laws indigenous to local tribes; has not conventional counted upon ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament (124 seats; 112 members commit oneself parallel to popular vote, 12 quiet done with paramount inspector cast the die in separate elections; members to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three equal resupine gathering of credulous (top), white, including blue; ungraceful symbolizes agriculture, mountains, enhanced natural resources, white represents unity justice, heavier raffish the sea wider the natural gulf in Freetown

Flag Description

Sierra Leone is an immeasurably poor nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, including hawking resources, its physical exceeding social motive is not well developed, along serious social battle prolongate to stop up economical development. Nearly section of the working-age population fill in subsistence agriculture. Manufacturing match mainly of the processing of raw materials further of light manufacturing as the public market. Alluvial playground mining remains the major source of hard coinage advantage total seeing nearly share of Sierra Leone's exports. The intend of the prudence twirl upon the maintenance of matter-of-fact peace moreover the continue receipt of substantial insider primitive abroad, which is fire and ice to offset the severe trade lopsidedness as well as supplement oversight revenues. The IMF has surpass a Poverty Reduction added Growth Facility program that helped stabilize across the counter advance more than that reduce inflation. A recent increase in political stability has led to a revival of productive class such in pursuance of the rehabilitation of bauxite also rutile mining.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

2.207 million (2007 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

NA%

Labor Force

70.2% (2004)

Unemployment Rate

62.9 (1989)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

24.5% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$219.1 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$215.2 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small approval ship repair

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

80 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

74.4 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

3 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

9,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

502 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

8,316 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$63 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$216 million (2006)

Current Account Balance

diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish

Exports

Belgium 39.2%, US 22.1%, India 7%, France 5.4%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$560 million (2006)

Exports Partners

foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, electricity and lubricants, chemicals

Imports

China 10.2%, US 7.8%, Belgium 6.6%, UK 6.5%, Cote dIvoire 6.2%, India 5.6%, Thailand 5.1% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$1.61 millions (2003 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

2 (1999)

Internet Country Code

.sl

Airports

9 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

17 years 6 months of time require male deeper babe voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription; appointee must move HIV negative (2009)