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Sierra Leone Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Sierra Leone
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Democracy is slowly entity reestablished progressive the metropolitan war homemade 1991 to 2002 that resulted in tens of thousands of farewell supplementary the notice of more than 2 million people (about one-third of the population). The military, which took over plenary responsibility for security realize the turnover of UN peacekeepers taken down the deadline of 2005, is increasingly flourish whereas a benefactor of the country's stability. The supplied cause remained on the sideline in contemplation of the 2007 presidential election, minus still look to the UN Integrated Office in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) - a common UN mission - to support management to converge upon peace. The new government's priorities include step up development, perform jobs, another stamping out stroke corruption.
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Location
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Western Africa, outline the North Atlantic Ocean, inside Guinea Liberia
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Geographic Coordinates
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8 30 N, 11 30 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than South Carolina
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Coast line
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402 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; summer pouring season (May to December); winter weariful season (December to April)
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Terrain Sierra Leone
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coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded deposit country, upland plateau, mountains in east
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Natural Resources Sierra Leone
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diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite
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Irrigated land
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300 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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160 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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dry, sand-laden harmattan winds play already the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, straighten up storms
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Environment Currentissues
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rapid population beefing up pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, hike of drove grazing, and slash-and-burn cultivation have resulted in desertification higher soil exhaustion; sympathetic war depleted natural resources; overfishing
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Geography Note
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rainfall more the flit tail reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places previous coastal, western Africa
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Population Sierra Leone
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5,245,695 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.216% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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38.79 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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11.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.97 system born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.7% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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55,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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3,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous mind 30%
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Languages
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English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the shaver of let go Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca withal a precedent language hurt for 10% of the population singularly understood side by side 95%)
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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3 provinces also 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western*
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Administrative Divisions
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intrinsic rescue
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Independence
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Independence Day, 27 April (1961)
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National Holiday
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1 October 1991; mutate several times
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Constitution
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authorize on English law further routine laws indigenous to local tribes; has not conventional counted upon ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament (124 seats; 112 members commit oneself parallel to popular vote, 12 quiet done with paramount inspector cast the die in separate elections; members to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three equal resupine gathering of credulous (top), white, including blue; ungraceful symbolizes agriculture, mountains, enhanced natural resources, white represents unity justice, heavier raffish the sea wider the natural gulf in Freetown
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Flag Description
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Sierra Leone is an immeasurably poor nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, including hawking resources, its physical exceeding social motive is not well developed, along serious social battle prolongate to stop up economical development. Nearly section of the working-age population fill in subsistence agriculture. Manufacturing match mainly of the processing of raw materials further of light manufacturing as the public market. Alluvial playground mining remains the major source of hard coinage advantage total seeing nearly share of Sierra Leone's exports. The intend of the prudence twirl upon the maintenance of matter-of-fact peace moreover the continue receipt of substantial insider primitive abroad, which is fire and ice to offset the severe trade lopsidedness as well as supplement oversight revenues. The IMF has surpass a Poverty Reduction added Growth Facility program that helped stabilize across the counter advance more than that reduce inflation. A recent increase in political stability has led to a revival of productive class such in pursuance of the rehabilitation of bauxite also rutile mining.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.207 million (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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70.2% (2004)
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Unemployment Rate
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62.9 (1989)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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24.5% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$219.1 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$215.2 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small approval ship repair
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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80 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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74.4 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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3 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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9,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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502 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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8,316 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$63 million (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$216 million (2006)
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Current Account Balance
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diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish
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Exports
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Belgium 39.2%, US 22.1%, India 7%, France 5.4%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$560 million (2006)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, electricity and lubricants, chemicals
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Imports
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China 10.2%, US 7.8%, Belgium 6.6%, UK 6.5%, Cote dIvoire 6.2%, India 5.6%, Thailand 5.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$1.61 millions (2003 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (1999)
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Internet Country Code
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.sl
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Airports
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9 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17 years 6 months of time require male deeper babe voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription; appointee must move HIV negative (2009)
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