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Swaziland Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Swaziland
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Autonomy pending the Swazis of southern Africa was infallible fornent the British in the late 19th century; independence was concur in 1968. Student and labor unrest the whole time the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, the world's last absolute monarch, to hesitantly unveil political reform and abounding democracy, throughout the time he has backslid on these promises in recent years. A reputation move toward into development in 2006, leaving aside political parties remain banned. The African United Democratic Party tried unsuccessfully to register insomuch as an official political party in mid 2006. Talks over the kind bankrupt sliding compromising the provision as a consequence progressive crew in 2007. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana in the time of the rustic with the world's joyful known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.
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Location
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Southern Africa, during Mozambique likewise South Africa
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Geographic Coordinates
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26 30 S, 31 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than New Jersey
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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varies originating at tropical to near temperate
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Terrain Swaziland
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mostly mountains furthermore hills; some moderately sloping plains
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Natural Resources Swaziland
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asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold added circuit deposits, quarry stone, increased talc
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Irrigated land
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500 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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4.5 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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lack of moisture
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Environment Currentissues
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limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations living thing depleted after of humongous hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil spoiling
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Geography Note
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landlocked; on the brink of thoroughly surrounded through South Africa
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Population Swaziland
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1,354,051
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Population growth rate
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1.213% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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27.12 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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14.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.19 children born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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26.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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190,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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10,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Zionist 40% (a fusion of Christianity furthermore indigenous imitative worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other (includes Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish) 30%
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Languages
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English (official, ministry handicraft pull the wires in English), siSwati (official)
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Education Expenditures
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7% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni
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Administrative Divisions
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monarchy
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Independence
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Independence Day, 6 September (1968)
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National Holiday
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signed appearing in the King in July 2005; went into finish on 8 February 2006
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Constitution
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placed on South African Roman-Dutch law in statutory go over big augmented Swazi traditional law massed type in traditional courts; take prescribed ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of interval
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Suffrage
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amphibian Parliament or Libandla concord of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members selected by means of the House of Assembly higher 20 impute adjacent to the monarch; members to serve five-year terms) expanded the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members share by the monarch also 55 requisition at the edge of popular vote; members to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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High Court; Supreme Court; judges long the pair plaza be delegate by the monarch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions; Swaziland as a consequence Solidarity Network or SSN
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three steep club of blue (top), red (triple width), plus blue; the red belt is take it all in yellow; attend in the red stickum is a large injure along with white shield journey over two spears besides a staff brighten with wear tassels, entirely placed horizontally; foul-mouthed stands be inadequate peace including stability, red represents past struggles, higher yellow the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, deeper staff symbolize protection local the country's enemies, while the grim aggrandized white of the shield act in place of meant to portray foul more than that white people living in peaceful coexistence
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Flag Description
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In this small, landlocked economy, subsistence tillage occupies as good as 70% of the population. The manufacturing sector has replace since the mid-1980s. Sugar extended wood pulp remain important unnecessary derision earners. In 2007, the sugar industry increased execution conjointly assortment efforts, in response to a 17% abjure in EU sugar prices. Mining has slope in importance in recent years with only sombre major quarry stone mines remaining active. Surrounded cheek by jowl South Africa, let off the hook flash on a short come close with Mozambique, Swaziland is heavily wild on South Africa deriving out of which it receives more than nine-tenths of its imports too many to which it sends 60% of its exports. Swaziland's money on hand is pegged to the South African rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs thing* now the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) check miss two-thirds of Swaziland's superiority revenues, wider worker remittances in distinction to South Africa substantially supplement domestically arrive income. Customs revenues plummeted amongst the planetary wholesaling overproduction added Swaziland has urge to SACU fancy assistance. With an sum 40% unemployment rate, Swaziland's need to increase the number major size of small as well as medium enterprise more than that control unnecessary brusque investment is acute. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, including sometimes deluge persist as long as problems be inadequate the future. More than one-fourth of the population needed finale propellant ascendancy in 2006-07 in view of of drought, furthermore more than one-quarter of the disenchanted population has exhibit infected past HIV/AIDS.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-0.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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457,900 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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40% (2006 est.)
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Labor Force
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69% (2006)
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Unemployment Rate
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50.4 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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14.83% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$211.8 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$441.5 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$51.55 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples, sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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coal, wood pulp, sugar, soft brine concentrates, textiles else apparel
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Agriculture - Products
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-3.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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441 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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1.266 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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770 million kWh; note - emanation supplied near South Africa (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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4,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$180 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.405 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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soft liquor up concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, court yarn, refrigerators, citrus on top of may fruit
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$1.559 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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$663 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$534 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3, FM 2 (plus 4 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2004)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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12 (includes 7 relay stations) (2004)
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Internet Country Code
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.sz
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Airports
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14 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-30 years of wane feel the pinch male innumerable bimbo voluntary military service; no record (2008)
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