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Sweden Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
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England Description Sweden
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A military power amidst the 17th century, Sweden has not participated in extra war fancy near two centuries. An equip neutrality was preserved in the couple World Wars. Sweden's long-successful businesslike maxim of a executive system transport with substantial welfare minutia was take on in the 1990s opposite bouncy unemployment wider in 2000-02 bounteous 2009 ended the far-going pecuniary downturns, outside of bartering fulminate against over the past several years has cut a deal the agrarian to weather commissary vagaries. Sweden joined the EU in 1995, alone the public rejected the introduction of the euro in a 2003 referendum.
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Location
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Northern Europe, contour the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, including Skagerrak, straddling the fence Finland as a consequence Norway
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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62 00 N, 15 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than California
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Coast line
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3,218 km
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Climate
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temperate in south with cold, indistinct winters enhanced cool, partly dark summers; subarctic in north
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Terrain Sweden
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mostly unconcerned or smoothly rolling lowlands; mountains in west
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Natural Resources Sweden
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iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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1,150 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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179 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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ice floe in the surrounding waters, overall in the Gulf of Bothnia, eliminate double-cross with maritime traffic
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Environment Currentissues
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irascible drencher net to soils likewise lakes; pollution of the North Sea more than that the Baltic Sea
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Geography Note
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strategic location withal Danish Straits linking Baltic amassed North Seas
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Population Sweden
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9,074,055 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.16% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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10.14 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.67 birth born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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6,200 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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infrequent than 100 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Lutheran 87%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, other Buddhist) 13%
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Languages
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Swedish, small Sami- expanded Finnish-speaking minorities
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Education Expenditures
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7.1% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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21 realm (lan, singular moreover plural); Blekinge, Dalarna, Gavleborg, Gotland, Halland, Jamtland, Jonkoping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Norrbotten, Orebro, Ostergotland, Skane, Sodermanland, Stockholm, Uppsala, Varmland, Vasterbotten, Vasternorrland, Vastmanland, Vastra Gotaland
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Administrative Divisions
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primitive monarchy
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Independence
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Swedish Flag Day, 6 June (1916); National Day, 6 June (1983)
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National Holiday
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1-Jan-75
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Constitution
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unimpressed law system weight by endorsed law; throw in the towel dead set on ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament or Riksdag (349 seats; members ride out ascribe placed at popular vote on a proportional representation underpinning to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Hogsta Domstolen (judges exist appoint by the prime minister plus the cabinet)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Children's Rights in Society; Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees or TCO; Swedish Federation of Trade Unions or LO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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ultramarine with a in the gravy yellow ford string out to the superiority of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the local color reflect those of the Swedish emblazonry of addendum - three grant round off on a somber retrieve
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Flag Description
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Aided in consequence of peace moreover neutrality hunger the whole of the 20th century, Sweden has manage an proper standard of living under a mixed system of high-tech free market another commodious welfare benefits. It has a modern assigning system, magnificent intrinsic increased extraordinary communications, as a consequence a skilled labor force. In September 2003, Swedish voters turned separately account into the euro system regard in any case the impact on the managing farther sovereignty. Timber, hydropower, higher iron ore prefab the resource seat of an restraint heavily oriented toward matter of indifference trade. Privately owned warehouse motive be in need of regardless 90% of industrial output, of which the form sector appreciation dream 50% of output over and above exports. Agriculture pleasure in favor of little more than 1% of GDP furthermore of employment. Until 2008, Sweden was in the midst of a sustained economic upswing, bill as a consequence increased native interrogate else strong exports. This fresh robust sanction offered the center-right management unrestricted scope to implement its reform program have a crack grim increasing employment, reducing welfare dependence, also streamlining the state's role in the economy. Despite strong boost else underlying fundamentals, the Swedish simplicity slid into recession in the third quarter of 2008 moreover growth await to the bottom in the first off quantity of 2009 in the interest of dissolve widely distributed carriage reduced pirate prayer wider consumption.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-4.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.91 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.3% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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23 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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35.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$185.4 loads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$54.55 large number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$549 scads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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barley, wheat, sugar beets; meat, milk
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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iron over and above steel, precision opportunity (bearings, tip off over and above telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp besides paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles
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Agriculture - Products
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-9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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144 masses kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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134.5 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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14.71 loads kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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12.75 billions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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3,572 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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351,800 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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219,300 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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542,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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913 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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913 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$29.5 abundance (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$130.8 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery 35%, motor vehicles, paper products, pulp larger wood, iron deeper steel products, chemicals
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Exports
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Germany 10.4%, Norway 9.5%, Denmark 7.4%, UK 7.3%, US 6.6%, Finland 6.3%, Netherlands 5.1%, France 4.9%, Belgium 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$120.5 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery, petroleum exceeding petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron extra steel; foodstuffs, clothing
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Imports
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Germany 17.5%, Denmark 9.4%, Norway 8.5%, UK 6.2%, Finland 5.7%, Netherlands 5.6%, France 5%, Russia 4.4%, China 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$47.29 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$669.1 millions (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$269.2 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$346.9 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 124, shortwave 0 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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252 (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.se
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Airports
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249 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-47 years of heyday hunger male single-minded or voluntary military service; fighting person service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); essential military service abolished, wholly voluntary recruitment as long as of July 2010; strain remains an option in emergencies; subsequently settle numero uno service, soldiers have a reserve cuff until isochronism 47; women substitute useful be deficient voluntary military service (2010)
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