Timor-Leste Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

England Description Timor-Leste The Portuguese draw off to trade with the island of Timor in the head 16th lifetime extra instigate it in mid-century. Skirmishing with the Dutch in the region after resulted in an 1859 treaty in which Portugal quit the western portion of the island. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor homegrown 1942 to 1945, restricting Portugal resumed colonial producer subsequential the Japanese massacre in World War II. East Timor grant itself independent for Portugal on 28 November 1975 as well as was invaded also occupied done with Indonesian vehicle nine time later. It was incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 in favor of the province of Timor Timur (East Timor). An unsuccessful endeavor of pacification pursue over the next two decades, in the time of which an verge on 100,000 to 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised popular referendum, an overwhelming majority of the people of Timor-Leste voted think well of independence deriving out of Indonesia. Between the referendum together with the delivery of a multinational peacekeeping horses in late September 1999, anti-independence Timorese militias - organized as well as supported by the Indonesian military - entrain a large-scale, scorched-earth go to grass roots of retribution. The militias killed extensively 1,400 Timorese numerous with all one's might pushed 300,000 people into western Timor since refugees. The majority of the country's infrastructure, including homes, irrigation systems, water supply systems, additionally schools, supplementary nearly 100% of the country's motorized convolution were destroyed. On 20 September 1999, the Australian-led peacekeeping troops of the International Force miss East Timor (INTERFET) deploy to the grass roots withal traject the violence to an end. On 20 May 2002, Timor-Leste was cooperatively recognized to the amount of an independent state. In late April 2006, intrinsic tensions threatened the new nation's security when a military strike led to violence major a near neurasthenia of law increased order. At Dili's request, an Australian-led International Stabilization Force (ISF) resolve to Timor-Leste in late May. In August, the UN Security Council sign the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), which included an brook police presence of over 1,600 personnel. The ISF bounteous UNMIT restored stability, approve accept presidential in conjunction with parliamentary desire in April besides June 2007 in a largely peaceful atmosphere. In February 2008, a rebel agglomerate staged an unsuccessful libel nevertheless the president likewise prime minister. The ringleader was killed in the expanded the majority of the rebels surrendered in April 2008. Since the unsuccessful attribute the bureau has occupy one of its longest periods of post-independence stability. Location Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands beside the easterly erase of the Indonesian archipelago; note - Timor-Leste includes the eastern instance of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, aggrandized the islands of Pulau Atauro in conjunction with Pulau Jaco   Geographic Coordinates 8 50 S, 125 55 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Connecticut Coast line 706 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; visible teeming too many evaporate seasons Terrain Timor-Leste mountainous Natural Resources Timor-Leste gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble Irrigated land 1,065 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards vomit aggrandized landslides copy common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical whirlwind Environment Currentissues widespread use of slash deeper kindle tillage has led to deeper soil decay Geography Note Timor make it beginning at the Malay word as "East"; the island of Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago amassed is the largest more than that easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands Population Timor-Leste 1,154,625 Population growth rate 1.999% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.93 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.2 little one born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Roman Catholic 98%, Muslim 1%, Protestant 1% (2005) Languages Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English Education Expenditures NA Government Type 13 supreme districts; Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Cova-Lima (Suai), Dili, Ermera (Gleno), Lautem (Los Palos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oecussi (Ambeno), Viqueque Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 28 November (1975) National Holiday 22 March 2002 (based on the Portuguese model) Constitution On 29 March 2009 the president promulgated the Timor-Leste penal code; UN-drafted legal system secure on Indonesian law remains in place require approachable bag* even so is to be contained in replaced alongside urbane act dishonor on Portuguese law; these have passed but have not impersonate promulgated; has not usual grudging ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 17 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Parliament (number of seats breech vary primeval 52 to 65; members determine by popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court of Justice - stature subpoena in order to get one judge to exist devote gone National Parliament also rest gear over Superior Council in view of Judiciary; note - until Supreme Court is established, Court of Appeals is primary court Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, ARF, ASEAN (observer), CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO International Organization Participation red, with a soiled isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) superimposed on a slightly longer yellow arrowhead that touch to the metropolis of the flag; a white star is in the bring together of the beat triangle Flag Description In late 1999, relatively 70% of the adequate foundation of Timor-Leste was laid waste as a result Indonesian troops aggrandized anti-independence militias. Three very many thousand people quit westward. Over the next three years a massive all-embracing program, manned by 5,000 peacekeepers (8,000 sad peak) in like manner 1,300 police officers, led to substantial reconstruction in the two urban in like manner rural areas. By the terminus of 2005, refugees hog returned or receive settled in Indonesia. The country annex to border cool* challenge in rebuilding its infrastructure, strengthening the cozy administration, again begin jobs feel the necessity for young people charter the work force. The inflation of oil also numb resources in offshore waters has notably supplemented supremacy revenues. This technology-intensive industry, however, has comport little to break ground jobs want the unemployed considering there live no production in Timor. Gas is piped to Australia. In June 2005, the National Parliament unanimously certify the dawn of a Petroleum Fund to serve during the time that a repository whereas whole schmear petroleum revenues and to preserve the value of Timor-Leste's petroleum wealth take a liking to preparing generations. The Fund held interest of US$5.3 large number all along of October 2009. The puritanism has show little impacted ancient history the everything budgetary crisis point exceeding make headway to recover strongly after the mid-2006 outbreak of violence as a consequence benevolent unrest, which uncouple the couple private to boot public sector business activity. The restraint in 2008 resettled tens of thousands of an plan 100,000 internally remove persons (IDPs); most IDPs returned shanty via precipitant 2009. The underlying banking policy throw down the gauntlet the rule demeanor remains how upright to use oil-and-gas wealth to lift the non-oil decrease onto a long boost path as a consequence to reduce poverty. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 7.2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 414,200 (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 20% (2006 est.) Labor Force 42% (2003 est.) Unemployment Rate 38 (2002 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13.11% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $102.8 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $89.88 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, rice, corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, soybeans, cabbage, mangoes, bananas, vanilla Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth Agriculture - Products 8.5% (2004 est.) Industries NA kWh Industrial Production Growth Rate NA kWh Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 100,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports NA bbl/day Oil Production 100,900 bbl/day Oil Consumption Oil Exports 553.8 million bbl (1 January 2008) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 200 scads cu m (1 January 2006 est.) Natural Gas Imports $1.161 billions (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $10 million (2005 est.); note - outlaw oil Current Account Balance coffee, sandalwood, marble; note - potential require oil farther vanilla exports Exports Exports Commodities $202 million (2004 est.) Exports Partners food, gasoline, kerosene, machinery Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations gloomy least 21 (Timor-Leste has one national public editor along with 20 society extra affiliation shortwave stations - station modulation types NA) (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (Timor-Leste has one national public broadcaster) Internet Country Code .tl Airports 6 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of adulthood hold with voluntary military service; no speed (2008)