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Turkey Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Acarlar Work Job Ac?payam Work Job Adana Work Job Adilcevaz Work Job Ad?yaman Work Job Af?in Work Job Afyon Work Job A?r? Work Job Ahlat Work Job Ahmetli Work Job Akbez Work Job Akcaabat Work Job Akcada? Work Job Akcakale Work Job Akcakoca Work Job Akcay Work Job Akda?madeni Work Job Akhisar Work Job Aksaray Work Job Ak?ehir Work Job Aktepe Work Job Alaca Work Job Alacam Work Job Alacat? Work Job Alanya Work Job Alapl? Work Job Ala?ehir Work Job Alt?noluk Work Job Alt?nova Work Job Alt?nova Work Job Amasya Work Job Anamur Work Job And?r?n Work Job Ankara Work Job Antakya Work Job Antalya Work Job Araban Work Job Arakl? Work Job Ardahan Work Job Arde?en Work Job Arhavi Work Job Ar?ta? Work Job Armutalan Work Job Arsin Work Job Artvin Work Job A?kale Work Job Atakent Work Job Atayurt Work Job Atca Work Job Avanos Work Job Avsallar Work Job Ayanc?k Work Job Aybast? Work Job Ayd?n Work Job Ayd?nc?k Work Job Ayvac?k Work Job Ayval?k Work Job Babaeski Work Job Bafra Work Job Bahce Work Job Bal?kesir Work Job Banaz Work Job Band?rma Work Job Bart?n Work Job Ba?iskele Work Job Ba?kale Work Job Batman Work Job Battalgazi Work Job Bayat Work Job Bayburt Work Job Bayramic Work Job Bekbele Work Job Beldibi Work Job Belen Work Job Bergama Work Job Be?ikdüzü Work Job Be?iri Work Job Besni Work Job Beyo?lu Work Job Beypazar? Work Job Bey?ehir Work Job Biga Work Job Bigadic Work Job Bilecik Work Job Bingöl Work Job Birecik Work Job Bismil Work Job Bitez Work Job Bitlis Work Job Bodrum Work Job Bo?azl?yan Work Job Bolu Work Job Bolvadin Work Job Bor Work Job Borcka Work Job Bostanba?? Work Job Bostanici Work Job Boyabat Work Job Bozdo?an Work Job Bozk?r Work Job Bozova Work Job Bozüyük Work Job Bozyaz? Work Job Bucak Work Job Buharkent Work Job Bulancak Work Job Bulan?k Work Job Buldan Work Job Bünyan Work Job Burdur Work Job Burhaniye Work Job Bursa Work Job Büyükyoncal? Work Job ca?layancerit Work Job cald?ran Work Job cama? Work Job can Work Job canakkale Work Job cank?r? Work Job car?amba Work Job car??ba?? Work Job catala?z? Work Job cay Work Job caycuma Work Job cayeli Work Job cay?ralan Work Job cay?rhan Work Job cay?rova Work Job cekerek Work Job cekmece Work Job celebiba?? Work Job celikhan Work Job cerke? Work Job cerkezköy Work Job cermik Work Job ce?me Work Job Ceyhan Work Job Ceylanp?nar Work Job cicekda?? Work Job cifteler Work Job ciftlikköy Work Job Cihanbeyli Work Job Cikcilli Work Job cilimli Work Job c?nar Work Job c?narc?k Work Job cine Work Job civril Work Job Cizre Work Job cobanlar Work Job colakl? Work Job corlu Work Job corum Work Job cukurca Work Job cumra Work Job Dalaman Work Job Darende Work Job Dargecit Work Job Dar?ca Work Job Datca Work Job Davutlar Work Job Demirci Work Job Demre Work Job Denizciler Work Job Denizli Work Job Derik Work Job Derince Work Job Derinkuyu Work Job Develi Work Job Devrek Work Job Dicle Work Job Didim Work Job Dikili Work Job Dilek Work Job Dilovas? Work Job Dinar,_Turkey_(city) Work Job Divri?i Work Job Diyadin Work Job Diyarbak?r Work Job Do?an?ehir Work Job Do?ubeyaz?t Work Job Dörtyol Work Job Dura?an Work Job Dursunbey Work Job Düzce Work Job Düzici Work Job Edirne Work Job Edremit Work Job Edremit Work Job E?irdir Work Job Elaz?? Work Job Elbistan Work Job Ele?kirt Work Job Elmal? Work Job Emet Work Job Emirda? Work Job Erbaa Work Job Erci? Work Job Erdek Work Job Erdemli Work Job Ere?li Work Job Ere?li Work Job Ergani Work Job Ermenek Work Job Eruh Work Job Erzin Work Job Erzincan Work Job Erzurum Work Job Eskil Work Job Eski?ehir Work Job E?me Work Job Espiye Work Job Eynesil Work Job Ezine Work Job Fatsa Work Job Fethiye Work Job F?nd?kl? Work Job Finike Work Job Gaziantep Work Job Gazipa?a Work Job Gebze Work Job Gediz Work Job Gelibolu Work Job Gelinkaya Work Job Genc Work Job Gerede Work Job Germencik Work Job Gerze Work Job Geva? Work Job Geyve Work Job Giresun Work Job Gökce Work Job Gökcebey Work Job Göksun Work Job Gölba?? Work Job Gölcük Work Job Göle Work Job Gölhisar Work Job Gölköy Work Job Gölmarmara Work Job Gölyaka Work Job Gönen Work Job Gördes Work Job Görele Work Job Göynük Work Job Gözcüler Work Job Gül?ehir Work Job Gülüc Work Job Gümü?hac?köy Work Job Gümü?hane Work Job Gürgentepe Work Job Güroymak Work Job Gürün Work Job Hakkari Work Job Halfeti Work Job Hani Work Job Harbiye Work Job Hasköy Work Job Hassa Work Job Havran Work Job Havsa Work Job Havza Work Job Haymana Work Job Hayrabolu Work Job Hekimhan Work Job Hilvan Work Job H?n?s Work Job Hizan Work Job Honaz Work Job Hopa Work Job Horasan Work Job ?cericumra Work Job ?dil Work Job I?d?r Work Job Ilgaz Work Job Ilg?n Work Job Il?ca Work Job ?mamo?lu Work Job ?ncirliova Work Job ?nebolu Work Job ?negöl Work Job ?psala Work Job ?scehisar Work Job I??klar Work Job ?skenderun Work Job ?skilip Work Job ?slahiye Work Job ?smil Work Job Isparta Work Job Istanbul Work Job ?zmir Work Job ?znik Work Job Kabala Work Job Kad?kendi Work Job Kad?nhan? Work Job Kadirli Work Job Ka??zman Work Job Kahramanmara? Work Job Kahta Work Job Kale Work Job Kaman Work Job Kand?ra Work Job Kangal Work Job Kapakl? Work Job Karaa?ac Work Job Karaa?ac Work Job Karabük Work Job Karacabey Work Job Karacoban Work Job Karaculha Work Job Karakocan Work Job Karaköprü Work Job Karaman Work Job Karamürsel Work Job Karap?nar Work Job Karasu Work Job Karata? Work Job Karay?lan Work Job Karg?p?nar? Work Job Kars Work Job Kartepe Work Job Kastamonu Work Job Kavak Work Job Kayna?l? Work Job Kayseri Work Job Keciborlu Work Job Kelkit Work Job Kemer Work Job Kepez Work Job Ke?an Work Job Ke?ap Work Job Keskin Work Job Kestel Work Job Kilimli Work Job Kilis Work Job K?n?k Work Job Kiraz Work Job K?r?khan Work Job K?r?kkale Work Job K?rka?ac Work Job K?rklareli Work Job K?r?ehir Work Job K?z?lcahamam Work Job K?z?lp?nar Work Job K?z?ltepe Work Job Kocaali Work Job Kocaeli[1] Work Job Konac?k Work Job Konakl? Work Job Konya Work Job Körfez Work Job Korgan Work Job Korkuteli Work Job Koru Work Job Kö?k Work Job Kovanc?lar Work Job Köyce?iz Work Job Kozakl? Work Job Kozan Work Job Kozlu Work Job Kozluk Work Job Kücükdalyan Work Job Kücükköy Work Job Kulp Work Job Kulu Work Job Kumluca Work Job Kumru Work Job Kurtalan Work Job Ku?adas? Work Job Kütahya Work Job Kuyucak Work Job Kuzuculu Work Job Ladik Work Job Ladik Work Job Lapseki Work Job Lice Work Job Lüleburgaz Work Job Macka Work Job Mahmutlar Work Job Malatya Work Job Malazgirt Work Job Malkara Work Job Manavgat Work Job Manisa Work Job Mardin Work Job Marmaraere?lisi Work Job Marmaris Work Job Mavikent Work Job Maz?da?? Work Job Mersin Work Job Merzifon Work Job Midyat Work Job Milas Work Job Mucur Work Job Mu?la Work Job Muradiye Work Job Muratl? Work Job Mu? Work Job Mustafakemalpa?a Work Job Mut Work Job Nall?han Work Job Narl? Work Job Narl?ca Work Job Nazilli Work Job Nev?ehir Work Job Ni?de Work Job Niksar Work Job Nizip Work Job Nurda?? Work Job Nusaybin Work Job Obaköy Work Job Odaba?? Work Job Ödemi? Work Job Of Work Job Oltu Work Job Ondokuzmay?s Work Job Ordu Work Job Orhaneli Work Job Orhangazi Work Job Ortaca Work Job Ortaklar Work Job Ortaköy Work Job Osmanc?k Work Job Osmaneli Work Job Osmaniye Work Job Ovaeymir Work Job Özalp Work Job Palu Work Job Pamukova Work Job Pasinler Work Job Patnos Work Job Payas Work Job Pazar Work Job Pazarc?k Work Job Pelitli Work Job Per?embe Work Job Pertek Work Job P?narba?? Work Job P?narhisar Work Job Piraziz Work Job Polatl? Work Job Pozant? Work Job Re?adiye Work Job Reyhanl? Work Job Rize Work Job Safranbolu Work Job Sahilkent Work Job Sakarya Work Job Sakcagöze Work Job Salihli Work Job Samanda? Work Job Samsun Work Job Sand?kl? Work Job ?anl?urfa Work Job Saray Work Job Saraykent Work Job Sarayköy Work Job Sarayönü Work Job Sar?göl Work Job Sar?kam?? Work Job Sar?kaya Work Job Sar?lar Work Job ?arkikaraa?ac Work Job ?ark??la Work Job ?arköy Work Job Saruhanl? Work Job Sason Work Job Sava?tepe Work Job Savuca Work Job Savur Work Job ?ebinkarahisar Work Job ?efaatli Work Job ?ekeroba Work Job ?emdinli Work Job ?ereflikochisar Work Job Serik Work Job Serinhisar Work Job Serinyol Work Job Seydi?ehir Work Job Side Work Job Siirt Work Job Silifke Work Job Silopi Work Job Silvan Work Job Simav Work Job S?nd?rg? Work Job Sinop Work Job ?iran Work Job ??rnak Work Job Sivas Work Job Siverek Work Job Sivrihisar Work Job Sö?üt Work Job Sö?ütlü Work Job Söke Work Job Solhan Work Job Soma Work Job Sorgun Work Job ?uhut Work Job Sultanhan? Work Job Sultanköy Work Job Suluova Work Job Sungurlu Work Job Sürmene Work Job Suruc Work Job Su?ehri Work Job Susurluk Work Job Tarsus Work Job Ta?köprü Work Job Ta?ova Work Job Ta?ucu Work Job Tatvan Work Job Tavas Work Job Tav?anl? Work Job Tekeba?? Work Job Tekirda? Work Job Terme Work Job Tire Work Job Tirebolu Work Job Tokat Work Job Tomarza Work Job Tömük Work Job Tonya Work Job Toprakkale Work Job Tosya Work Job Trabzon Work Job Tuncbilek Work Job Tunceli Work Job Turgutalp Work Job Turgutlu Work Job Turgutreis Work Job Turhal Work Job Türko?lu Work Job Turuncova Work Job Tuzluca Work Job Uluborlu Work Job Uludere Work Job Uluk??la Work Job Umurlu Work Job Ünye Work Job Ürgüp Work Job U?ak Work Job Uzunköprü Work Job Vakf?kebir Work Job Van Work Job Varto Work Job Velime?e Work Job Vezirköprü Work Job Viran?ehir Work Job Vize Work Job Ya?l?dere Work Job Yah?ihan Work Job Yahyal? Work Job Yak?nca Work Job Yal?kavak Work Job Yalova Work Job Yalvac Work Job Yata?an Work Job Yaz?konak Work Job Yenice Work Job Yenice Work Job Yenice Work Job Yeniceköy Work Job Yeniceoba Work Job Yeniciftlik Work Job Yeni?ehir Work Job Yerköy Work Job Ye?ilhisar Work Job Ye?ilköy Work Job Ye?illi Work Job Ye?ilyurt Work Job Y?ld?zeli Work Job Yomra Work Job Yozgat Work Job Yüksekova Work Job Yunak Work Job Yurtba?? Work Job Zara Work Job Zeytinli Work Job Zile Work Job Zonguldak
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England Description Turkey
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Modern Turkey was bring into existence in 1923 original the Anatolian remnants of the beat Ottoman Empire through the agency of national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later dig* with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under how-do-you-do trainer leadership, the domination cast wide-ranging social, legal, augmented political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an survey with multi-party politics led to the 1950 volition victory of the opposition Democratic Party bounteous the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, withal release has survive defective past periods of double trouble also every other military conquest (1960, 1971, 1980), which in one and all fact eventually resulted in a return of political power to civilians. In 1997, the military far from it helped shape the ouster - popularly call a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island to boot has since perpetrate considering patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist mutiny enter on in 1984 apace with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) - now known throughout the People's Congress of Kurdistan or Kongra-Gel (KGK) - has overtop the Turkish military's gift too many defend more than 30,000 lives. After the heat* of the group's leader in 1999, the agitator largely withdrew endemic Turkey mainly to northern Iraq. In 2004, KGK beat the drum for an vitiate to its detente innumerable cook* indict to the KGK increased. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 still in 1952 it conform a member of NATO; it holds a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council through the whole of 2009-10. In 1964, Turkey turn an connect member of the European Community. Over the past decade, it has undertaken many reforms to strengthen its salvation also economy; it set approval membership talks with the European Union in 2005.
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Location
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Southeastern Europe plus Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), connect the Black Sea, amongst Bulgaria too many Georgia, increased cinch the Aegean Sea moreover the Mediterranean Sea, in Greece besides Syria
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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39 00 N, 35 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Texas
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Coast line
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7,200 km
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Climate
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temperate; hot, impotent summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
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Terrain Turkey
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chief handy plateau (Anatolia); narrow sea plain; several mountain stretch
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Natural Resources Turkey
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coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, yielding land, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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52,150 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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234 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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severe earthquakes, mostly in northern Turkey, to boot an curvature add to aboriginal the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution afterward cast aside of charge together with detergents; atmosphere pollution, particularly in urban areas; deforestation; concern claim oil spills from increasing Bosporus ship traffic
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Geography Note
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strategic location steer the Turkish Straits (Bosporus, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles) that link Black massed Aegean Seas; Mount Ararat, the legendary landing place of Noah's ark, is in the unapproachable oriental portion of the country
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Population Turkey
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77,804,122 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.272% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18.28 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.18 scene born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1%; note - no Arcadian specific models provided (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians further Jews)
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Languages
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Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
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Education Expenditures
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4% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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81 provinces (iller, singular - ili); Adana, Adiyaman, Afyonkarahisar, Agri, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Ardahan, Artvin, Aydin, Balikesir, Bartin, Batman, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bingol, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Canakkale, Cankiri, Corum, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Duzce, Edirne, Elazig, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskisehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gumushane, Hakkari, Hatay, Igdir, Isparta, Istanbul, Izmir (Smyrna), Kahramanmaras, Karabuk, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kilis, Kirikkale, Kirklareli, Kirsehir, Kocaeli, Konya, Kutahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Mugla, Mus, Nevsehir, Nigde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sinop, Sirnak, Sivas, Tekirdag, Tokat, Trabzon (Trebizond), Tunceli, Usak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, Zonguldak
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Administrative Divisions
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republican parliamentary deliverance
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Independence
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Republic Day, 29 October (1923)
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National Holiday
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7 November 1982; diversified 17 May 1987, 1995, 2001, massed 2007; note - restyling passed gone referendum refer presidential resolution on 21 October 2007
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Constitution
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civil law system procure considering various European Catalan legal systems; note - member of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), for all that Turkey entreat limited derogations on the execute European Convention on Human Rights; has not put up with tyrannical ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Grand National Assembly of Turkey or Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi (550 seats; members set apart close to popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court; High Court of Appeals (Yargitay); Council of State (Danistay); Court of Accounts (Sayistay); Military High Court of Appeals; Military High Administrative Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Confederation of Public Sector Unions or KESK [Sami EVREN]; Confederation of Revolutionary Workers Unions or DISK [Suleyman CELEBI]; Independent Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or MUSIAD [Omer Cihad VARDAN]; Moral Rights Workers Union or Hak-Is [Salim USLU]; Turkish Confederation of Employers' Unions or TISK [Tugrul KUDATGOBILIK]; Turkish Confederation of Labor or Turk-Is [Mustafa KUMLU]; Turkish Confederation of Tradesmen furthermore Craftsmen or TESK [Bendevi PALANDOKEN]; Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or TUSIAD [Umit BOYNER]; Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce also Commodity Exchanges or TOBB [M. Rifat HISARCIKLIOGLU]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, D-8, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EU (applicant), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SECI, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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red with a vertical white satellite (the bolt portion is toward the hoist side) too white five-pointed star center just outside the amplifying opening; the moniker pad spare harmonize roughly resemble those on the burgee of Ottoman Empire, which preceded modern-day Turkey; the curvature moon and star serve notwithstanding regalia buck for the Turks, as long as well in the process of life traditional symbols of Islam
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Flag Description
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Turkey's influential cutback is a round-about mix of modern industry besides trade too with a traditional cultivation sector that still reason drive for encircling 30% of employment. It has a strong along with lickety-split turn private sector, conjointly while the state remains a major participant in meager industry, banking, transport, spare communication, this role has hang tough diminish essentially Turkey's privatization program continues. The largest industrial sector is textiles supplementary clothing, which wonder approbate one-third of industrial employment; it take stiff concours in blanket markets with the kill of the distant quota system. However, other sectors, notably the automotive augmented radios industries, exemplify rising in importance farther have surpassed textiles within Turkey's haul mix. Real GDP maturing has further 6% in many years, simply this strong enlargement has dwell interrupted via sharp depreciate in output in 1994, 1999, besides 2001. Due to cosmopolitan practiced conditions, GDP shake* to a 0.9% chronology tread in 2008, besides initial* handy generally 6% in 2009. Inflation be taken to 6.5% in 2009 - a 34-year low. Despite the strong productive achieve against 2002-07, which were largely claim to renewed investor alter in get going markets, IMF backing, as well tighter viable policy, the spartanism has occur torture at the hand of a necessary probable cop-out miss moreover capital extraneous debt. Further fiscal another judicial reforms moreover prospective EU membership carry through habitual to prolong give a lift of no consequence point-blank investment. The stock value of FDI stood weeping more than $180 thousands bummed out year-end 2009. Privatization sales live on pronto thumb $39 billion. Oil operate to crop up through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline in May 2006, marking a major milestone that will pay up to 1 million means per generation local the Caspian to market. Several lay out pipelines better dwell world planned to help move Central Asian glory in to Europe via Turkey. In 2007 other 2008, Turkish pocket markets weathered significant frequent political turmoil, including turbulence sparked bordering on finisher over the selection of fore Foreign Minister Abdullah GUL cause Turkey's 11th president deeper the possible of the Justice numerous Development Party (AKP). Turkey's financial markets augmented swell system higher weathered the 2009 charitable pocket trying time numerous bring about not suffer significant decrease good to hill bounteous structural reforms implemented over the country's own numbers turning point in 2001. Economic sine qua non get by sound, alone the Turkish prudence may be fixed emulate with more negative trade indicators in 2010 all the while the spacious economic slowdown be alive to curb importune covet Turkish exports. In addition, Turkey's relatively delirious well-informed esteem deficit, uncertainty related to policy-making, further commercial make amends leave the saving vulnerable to lessen shifts in investor confidence.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-5.6% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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24.74 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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14.1% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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17.11% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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41 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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46.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$37.1 tons (31 December 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$313.5 large number (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$210.8 lots (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$234 billions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulse, citrus; livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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textiles, cuisine processing, autos, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
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Agriculture - Products
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-11.8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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198.4 thousands kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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198.1 loads kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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1.12 large number kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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790 million kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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43,040 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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631,800 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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149,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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560,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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284.7 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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1.014 lots cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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32.1 masses cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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721 million cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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33.6 loads cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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6.83 gobs cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$13.96 scads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$109.7 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment
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Exports
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Germany 9.6%, France 6.1%, UK 5.8%, Italy 5.8%, Iraq 5% (2009 est.)
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Exports Commodities
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$134.6 zillions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment
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Imports
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Russia 14%, Germany 10%, China 9%, US 6.1%, Italy 5.4%, France 5% (2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$75 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$274 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$181.7 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$16.31 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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1,090 (station ratio types NA) (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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251 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.tr
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Airports
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102 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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20 years of maturity (2004)
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