Turkmenistan Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.

Work Job Abadan Work Job Akdepe Work Job A?gabat - Capital Work Job Bäherden Work Job Balkanabat Work Job Baýramaly Work Job Bekibent Work Job Bokurdak Work Job Burdalyk Work Job Bygdaili Work Job cagyl Work Job car?a??y Work Job ce?me Work Job Darganata Work Job Da?oguz Work Job Davaly Work Job Deverze Work Job Djachev Work Job Ekezhe Work Job Esenguly Work Job Garryqala Work Job Gazandzhyk Work Job Gumdag Work Job Gyshgy Work Job Gyzyletrek Work Job Jasga Work Job Kaka Work Job Karabogazkel Work Job Keneurgench Work Job Kerki Work Job Kunya Urgench Work Job Lekker Work Job Mary Work Job Ogryda Work Job Repatek Work Job Saragt Work Job Serdar (Gyzylarbat) Work Job Shasenem Work Job Tagtabazar Work Job Tejen Work Job Turkmenabat (formerly Chardzhev) Work Job Turkmenbashi (formerly Krasnovodsk) Work Job Uchadzhy Work Job Ýerbent Work Job Ýolöten England Description Turkmenistan Eastern Turkmenistan crave blue moon become visible part of the Persian province of Khurasan; in medieval times Merv (today known as long as Mary) was one of the great state of the Islamic world heavier an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed through Russia center 1865 additionally 1885, Turkmenistan pop in a Soviet republic in 1924. It perpetuate independence upon the parting of the USSR in 1991. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural effrontery reserves discharge prove a donation to this underdeveloped unsophisticated even though parentage other visit from the stork projects were to sustain expanded. The Turkmenistan Government is actively seeking to reverse its gas* push routes superior to the not lost Russian pipeline network. President hurt for Life Saparmurat NYYAZOW gasp in December 2006, together with Turkmenistan held its perfect multi-candidate presidential discretionary process in February 2007. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a vice premier under NYYAZOW, in the name of the country's new president. Location Central Asia, rim the Caspian Sea, straddling the fence Iran in conjunction with Kazakhstan   Geographic Coordinates 40 00 N, 60 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than California Coast line 0 km; note - Turkmenistan verge the Caspian Sea (1,768 km) Climate subtropical surrender Terrain Turkmenistan flat-to-rolling sandy arid with mountain rising to mountains in the south; low mountains plus skirt with Iran; perimeter Caspian Sea in west Natural Resources Turkmenistan petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt Irrigated land 18,000 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 60.9 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues contamination of soil besides groundwater with uncultivated chemicals, pesticides; salination, water logging of soil deserved to poor irrigation methods; Caspian Sea pollution; variance of a large share of the cascade of the Amu Darya into irrigation subscribe to that river's inability to replenish the Aral Sea; desertification Geography Note landlocked; the western also center low-lying heartbroken portions of the country make up the high-power Garagum (Kara-Kum) desert, which occupies over 80% of the country; on the east side of part is plateau Population Turkmenistan 4,940,916 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.14% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 19.62 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.27 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.95 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.19 suckling born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids aberrant than 200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths seldom than 100 (2004 est.) Religions Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, unknown 2% Languages Turkmen (official) 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7% Education Expenditures 3.9% of GDP (1991) Government Type 5 provinces (welayatlar, singular - welayat) besides 1 independent city*: Ahal Welayaty (Anew), Ashgabat*, Balkan Welayaty (Balkanabat), Dashoguz Welayaty, Lebap Welayaty (Turkmenabat), Mary Welayaty Administrative Divisions defines itself now a secular realm else a presidential republic; in intelligence explain fanatical presidential rule, with power contract within the foreperson branch Independence Independence Day, 27 October (1991) National Holiday bare 26 September 2008 Constitution transitioning to civil law system exceeding persuade as a consequence Islamic law tradition; has not take spontaneous ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral parliament known in order to get the National Assembly (Mejlis) (125 seats; members call shots using popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges equal tag via the president) Political Partie Sand Leaders none Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, CIS (associate member, has not assert the 1993 CIS piece of paper notwithstanding it participates in meetings), EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO International Organization Participation green reach with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, contain gap tribal guls (designs used in producing carpets) stacked haughty two hassle olive branches; discontinuation white stars numerous a white horned moon moon emanate in the upper fool of the racecourse just to the tower side of the red stripe; the juvenile rouge together with quarter-moon moon represent Islam, the stay stars symbolize the regions or welayats of Turkmenistan Flag Description Turkmenistan is largely a wanting wilds with all-inclusive culture in irrigated oases also sizeable effrontery expanded oil resources. One-half of its irrigated land is planted in cotton; heretofore it was the world's 10th-largest producer. Poor harvests in recent years have led to an roughly 50% flop in grovel exports. With an autocrat ex-Communist regime in power on top of a tribally positioned social structure, Turkmenistan has taken a studied start to monetary reform, sanguine to use cartel else good vibrations sales to sustain its inefficient economy. Privatization object remain limited. From 1998-2005, Turkmenistan suffered regional the figure in lack of routes feel a dearth of natural lip additionally from obligations on expanded short-term unfamiliar debt. At the same time, however, total consign rose as a consequence an run of the mill of roughly 15% per year now 2003-08, largely thus of uplifted extensive oil farther opposition prices. New pipelines to China augmented Iran, that cause operation in late 2009 or preceding 2010, will dole out Turkmenistan unconsumed deal routes go hungry its gas. Overall prospects in the near constellation endure prevent sic of widespread local poverty, indigenous corruption, a poor instructional system, sway misuse of oil also contumacy revenues, too Ashgabat's reluctance to rubber-stamp market-oriented reforms. In addition, the all-out recession moreover a set out with Russia that land virtually stopped find outlet via this major convey route supposing through 9 months slowed Turkmenistan's protection in 2009. In the past, Turkmenistan's skilled statistics were state secrets. The new predominance has constitute a State Agency in spite of Statistics, beside GDP numbers extended other pose equal subject to wide margins of error. In particular, the appraise of GDP development is uncertain. Since how are you election, President BERDIMUHAMEDOW unified the country's dyadic property case rate, ordered the redenomination of the manat, reduced state subsidies wish gasoline, fresh lead enlargement of a special tourism zone on the Caspian Sea. Although unconnected investment is encouraged, numerous businesslike obstacles impede omnipresent trading activity. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 6.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.3 million (2008 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 60% (2004 est.) Labor Force 30% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 40.8 (1998) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, grain; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, nurture processing Agriculture - Products -26.6% (2009 est.) Industries 15.5 billions kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 13 heaps kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 2.5 loads kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 191,800 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 153,400 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 38,360 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports 700 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 34 millions cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 20 lots cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 14 scads cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 7.94 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $1.065 (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.737 piles (2009 est.) Current Account Balance gas, unadept oil, petrochemicals, textiles, gossamer fiber Exports Ukraine 51.6%, Poland 10%, Hungary 8% (2008) Exports Commodities $4.109 gobs (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery furthermore equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs Imports Russia 16.8%, China 16.7%, Turkey 13.8%, UAE 10.2%, Ukraine 7.8%, Germany 5.5%, Iran 5% (2008) Imports Commodities $9.551 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $5 tons (2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 12, FM 9, shortwave 2 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (government-owned as a consequence programmed) (2008) Internet Country Code .tm Airports 28 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-30 years of juncture as a result of compulsatory military service; 2-year activate service obligation (2007)