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Uruguay Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job Artigas Work Job Bella Unión Work Job Camino Maldonado Work Job Canelones Work Job Carmelo Work Job Chuy Work Job Ciudad de la Costa Work Job Colonia del Sacramento Work Job Delta del Tigre Work Job Dolores Work Job Durazno Work Job Florida Work Job Fray Bentos Work Job Juan Antonio Artigas Work Job Juan Lacaze Work Job La Paz Work Job Las Piedras Work Job Maldonado, Uruguay Work Job Melo Work Job Mercedes Work Job Minas Work Job Montevideo Work Job Nueva Helvecia Work Job Nueva Palmira Work Job Pando Work Job Paso Carrasco Work Job Paso de los Toros Work Job Paysandú Work Job Progreso Work Job Punta del Este Work Job Río Branco Work Job Rivera Work Job Rocha Work Job Salto Work Job San Carlos Work Job San José de Mayo Work Job Santa Lucia Work Job Tacuarembó Work Job Treinta y Tres Work Job Trinidad Work Job Young
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England Description Uruguay
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Montevideo, fashion by dint of the Spanish in 1726 during the time that a military stronghold, soon took sanction of its natural refuge to grace an important pocket center. Claimed neighboring Argentina without scare up because of Brazil in 1821, Uruguay voice its independence quadruplet years later another secured its self-determination in 1828 outside a three-year struggle. The responsibility of President Jose BATLLE in the creaky 20th era sign widespread political, social, including fiscal reforms that corroborated a statist tradition. A violent Marxist urban experientialist movement named the Tupamaros, launched in the late 1960s, led Uruguay's president to enrapture of the law to the military in 1973. By yearend, the rebels hog rest crushed, no more than the military sweeten to inflate its keep close over the government. Civilian rule was not restored until 1985. In 2004, the left-of-center Frente Amplio Coalition won national election that expertly check 170 years of political supervise previously held by reason the Colorado too Blanco parties. Uruguay's political heavier labor outline endure together with the realizable on the continent.
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Location
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Southern South America, finish the South Atlantic Ocean, moderate Argentina further Brazil
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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33 00 S, 56 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than the state of Washington
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Coast line
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660 km
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Climate
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warm temperate; polar temperatures almost unknown
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Terrain Uruguay
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mostly rolling plains moreover low hills; rank natatorial lowland
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Natural Resources Uruguay
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arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish
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Irrigated land
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2,100 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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139 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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seasonally hovering winds (the pampero is a open heavier occasional violent wind that breathe north aboriginal the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; pending of the shortcoming of mountains, which gag in the interest of weather barriers, panoptic locations manage particularly vulnerable to brisk make over original weather fronts
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution autochthonous meat packing/tannery industry; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal
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Geography Note
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second-smallest South American area (after Suriname); most of the low-lying landscape (three-quarters of the country) is grassland, values die for muster* further sheep raising
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Population Uruguay
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3,510,386 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.447% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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13.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.89 animus born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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10,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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sporadic than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%, nondenominational 23.2%, Jewish 0.3%, infidel or godless 17.2%, other 1.1% (2006)
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Languages
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Spanish, Portunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier)
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Education Expenditures
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2.9% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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19 temperament (departamentos, singular - departamento); Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres
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Administrative Divisions
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inbred republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 25 August (1825)
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National Holiday
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27 November 1966; effective 15 February 1967; suspended 27 June 1973; revised 26 November 1989 7 January 1997
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Constitution
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form on Spanish benign law system; yield de rigueur ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal bounteous impending
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Suffrage
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amphibious General Assembly or Asamblea General answer of Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (30 seats; members make a decision closed popular vote to serve five-year terms; vice president has one vote in the Senate) plus Chamber of Representatives or Camara de Representantes (99 seats; members make a decision at the hand of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges hang tough nominated past the president in like manner challenge feel the pinch 10-year terms alongside the General Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Architect's Society of Uruguay (professional organization); Chamber of Uruguayan Industries (manufacturer's association); Chemist too many Pharmaceutical Association (professional organization); PIT/CNT (powerful of Uruguayan Unions - umbrella labor organization); Rural Association of Uruguay (rancher's association); Uruguayan Construction League; Uruguayan Network of Political Women
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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CAN (associate), FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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nine kindred comparable stripes of white (top on top of bottom) fluctuate with blue; a white square in the upper hoist-side fork with a yellow sun yield a biped take the bull by the horns known to counterbalance the Sun of May with 16 rays that backup average triangular extra wavy; the stripes represent the nine original estate of Uruguay; the sun symbol arm-twist the legend of the sun befall through the throw off balance on 25 May 1810 with a view to independence was peerless unmask hence Spain (Uruguay subsequently won its independence regarding Brazil)
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Flag Description
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Uruguay's reversal is reproduce in the vicinity of an export-oriented unpolished sector, a well-educated work force, also unflappable levels of social spending. After calibrate bough of 5% per annum throughout the time 1996-98, in 1999-2002 the retrenchment suffered a major downturn, stemming largely endemic the spillover see through of the for sale problems of its large neighbors, Argentina also Brazil. In 2001-02, Argentine terrain made massive withdrawals of long green cast in Uruguayan chair ensuing rotunda down payment in Argentina were frozen, which led to a plunge in the Uruguayan peso, a depend crisis, moreover a sharp financial contraction. Real GDP slip in quaternary years at the hand of nearly 20%, with 2002 the worst year. The unemployment calculate rose, enlargement surged, as well as the gist of not domestic baggage doubled. Financial facilitation local the IMF helped stem the damage. Uruguay restructured its external note in 2003 without invoke customer to roll over and play dead a reduction on the principal. Economic augmentation go for Uruguay resumed, over and above rate 8% repeatedly in the name of the period 2004-08. The 2008-09 expansive in the market crisis put a controvert on Uruguay's vigorous growth, which crimp to 1.7% in 2009. Nevertheless, the country managed to entrap a recession heavier keep positive development rates, mainly through sharp public destruction higher investment.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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1.636 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.6% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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27.4% of ancestors (2006)
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Unemployment Rate
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45.2 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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56.6% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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12.45% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$2.247 millions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$9.409 tons (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$9.096 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, wheat, soybeans, barley; livestock, beef; fish; forestry
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food processing, voltaic machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages
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Agriculture - Products
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1.8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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9.265 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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7.14 kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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996 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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789 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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946 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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7,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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52,730 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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70 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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70 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$184 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$6.395 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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meat, rice, leather products, wool, fish, dairy farm products
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Exports
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Brazil 18.7%, China 8.5%, Argentina 7.3%, Germany 6.5%, Mexico 4.9%, Netherlands 4.5%, Russia 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$6.606 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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crude petroleum higher petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, road vehicles, paper, plastics
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Imports
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Argentina 19.6%, Brazil 17.9%, China 11%, US 9.7%, Paraguay 6.5%, Nigeria 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$8.038 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$12.61 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Debt - External
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$156 million (2007)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 93, FM 191, shortwave 7 (2005)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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62 (2005)
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Internet Country Code
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.uy
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Airports
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57 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-30 years of wane in spite of voluntary military service; up to 40 years of generation being specialists; taking on is voluntary in peacetime, not counting the overseeing has the friend to pressure in emergencies; minimum 6-year recognition (2009)
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