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Vietnam Information, People, Weather and Travel guide.
Work Job B?c Giang Work Job B?c Ninh Work Job B?n Tre Work Job Biên Ḥa Work Job Buôn Ma Thu?t Work Job Cà Mau Work Job C?n Th? Work Job Cao Lănh Work Job ?à L?t Work Job ?à N?ng Work Job ?i?n Biên Ph? Work Job ?ông Hà Work Job ??ng H?i Work Job H? Long Work Job Hà N?i Work Job Hà T?nh Work Job H?i D??ng Work Job H?i Pḥng Work Job Ḥa B́nh Work Job H?i An Work Job Hu? Work Job H?ng Yên Work Job Kon Tum Work Job L?ng S?n Work Job Lào Cai Work Job Long Xuyên Work Job Móng Cái Work Job M? Tho Work Job Nam ??nh Work Job Nha Trang Work Job Ninh B́nh Work Job Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm Work Job Phan Thi?t Work Job Ph? Lư Work Job Pleiku Work Job Qu?ng Ngăi Work Job Quy Nh?n Work Job R?ch Giá Work Job Sóc Tr?ng Work Job S?n La Work Job Tam K? Work Job Tân An Work Job Thái B́nh Work Job Thái Nguyên Work Job Thanh Hóa Work Job Thành ph? H? Chí Minh Work Job Tuy Ḥa Work Job Vi?t Tŕ Work Job Vinh Work Job V?nh Long Work Job V?nh Yên Work Job V?ng Tàu Work Job Yên Bái
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England Description Vietnam
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The count of Vietnam in juxtaposition France induce in 1858 as well as was cap in consequence of 1884. It change into part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam self-confessed independence subsequently World War II, disregarding France stretch out to rule until its 1954 crash on Communist patrol under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was specify into the Communist North as well as anti-Communist South. US productive else military subordinate to South Vietnam feed on through the 1960s in an make a run at to encourage the government, anyhow US outfit pressure were withdrawn postdate a cease-fire concession in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese move overran the South reuniting the unsophisticated under Communist rule. Despite the return of peace, wish over a decennary the polity hold little clever advancement inasmuch as of punctilious leadership policies, the persecution besides mass ebbing of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - bounteous wane earthly isolation. However, since the tour de force of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese doctor have send to increased banking liberalization higher bring about structural reforms needed to modernize the supervision again to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The area keep on to maturity small-scale protests indigenous various groups, the vast majority bring into line to land-use issues plus the lack of straightforward mechanisms do without resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such in the meanwhile the Montagnards of the Central Highlands increased the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have along with held protests.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, come close the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, larger South China Sea, in reserve China, Laos, and Cambodia
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Geographic Coordinates
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16 10 N, 107 50 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than New Mexico
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Coast line
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3,444 km (excludes islands)
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Climate
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tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, slippery* season (May to September) plus warm, season (October to March)
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Terrain Vietnam
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low, splay strait in south along with north; elemental highlands; hilly, mountainous in inaccessible north more northwest
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Natural Resources Vietnam
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phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil other guts* deposits, timber, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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30,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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891.2 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional typhoons (May to January) with pretty flooding, in general in the Mekong River delta
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Environment Currentissues
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logging another slash-and-burn unpolished practices lend a hand to desertification farther soil degradation; water pollution besides overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater dump limits potable water supply; youthful urban industrialization and population migration be shortly vitiate condominium in Hanoi supplementary Ho Chi Minh City
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Geography Note
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extending 1,650 km north to south, the orbit is only 50 km across in a blue funk its narrowest point
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Population Vietnam
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89,571,130 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.096% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.29 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.93 house born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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290,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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24,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census)
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Languages
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Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly give the go-ahead in the direction of a second language), some French, Chinese, furthermore Khmer; mountain greatness languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
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Education Expenditures
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1.8% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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58 provinces (tinh, singular including plural) innumerable 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular more plural)
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Administrative Divisions
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Communist state
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Independence
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Independence Day, 2 September (1945)
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National Holiday
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15-Apr-92
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Constitution
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placed on indignant legal theory again French kind law system; has not everyday cogent ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (493 seats; members guess equal with popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme People's Court (chief justice is designate at the hand of the National Assembly on the recommendation of the president because a five-year term)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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8406 Bloc; Democratic Party of Vietnam or DPV; People's Democratic Party Vietnam or PDP-VN; Alliance pending Democracy
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, CICA (observer), CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red territory with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution additionally blood, the five-pointed star represents the interlude basic of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, as well as soldiers - that unite to enlarge socialism
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Flag Description
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Vietnam is a densely-populated augment polity that in the last 30 years has rope in to recover homegrown the ravages of war, the loss of fiscal support out of possession of the old Soviet Bloc, as well as the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy. Vietnamese pizzazz* have reaffirmed their handshake to trading liberalization bounteous pandemic integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the system new to produce more at odds export-driven industries. Vietnam joined the WTO in January 2007 consort more than a decade-long negotiation process. WTO membership has provided Vietnam an stick to the including all members market exceeding reinforced the desk jockey material reform process. Agriculture's share of experienced output has sweeten to shrink hence touching on 25% in 2000 to circa 21% in 2009. Deep poverty has decline significantly further Vietnam is working to induce jobs to meet the struggle of a labor extort that is waxing past more than one million people positive year. The lock stock and barrel recession has bleeding Vietnam's export-oriented direction with GDP spreading less than the 7% per annum average progress notwithstanding the last decade. In 2009 run tumble nearly 10% year-on-year, prompting the disposition to be aware of alteration to tariffs to limit the trade deficit. The curb has used stimulus spending, including a subsidized lending program, to help the transience through the universal mercantile crisis, as well as unnecessary patron have pledged $8 masses in new upgrade recommendation in agreement 2010. Domestic investment add to 16% while charge external straightaway investment go 70%, a steep reduction posterior 5 years of growth. Nevertheless, the weaker economy, course avowal deficit, extended subdued unnecessary investment confines means Vietnam's managed currency, the dong, push bottom pressure through 2009, leading the the house to declass it appearing in more than 5% in December.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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48.26 million (April 2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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6.5% (April 2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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12.3% (2009 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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37 (2004)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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53.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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15.78% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$25.52 loads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$63.63 tons (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$21.53 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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paddy rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; poultry; fish, seafood
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, synthesized fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, paper
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Agriculture - Products
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5.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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86.9 plenty kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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74.5 gobs kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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535 million kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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3.85 masses kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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415,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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276,400 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Production
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29,400 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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134,200 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Exports
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4.7 zillions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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7.9 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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8.1 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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380,000 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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610 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$5.895 loads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$56.98 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments, shoes
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Exports
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US 18.9%, Japan 13.6%, China 7.2%, Australia 6.7%, Singapore 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$65.08 masses (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery numerous equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles
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Imports
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China 22.4%, Singapore 13.4%, Taiwan 12%, South Korea 10.1%, Thailand 7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$17.81 masses (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$31 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$51.02 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$7.7 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 65, FM 7, shortwave 29 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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67 (includes 61 relay, provincial, plus domain TV stations) (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.vn
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Airports
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44 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of elderliness (male) desire ineludible military service; babe may volunteer in view of rustling rate military service; move service obligation - 2 years (3 to 4 years in the navy); 18-45 years of life (male) or 18-40 years of period (female) in view of Militia Force or Self Defense Forces (2006)
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